Julio-Diciembre 2023

Vol. 13 No. 2

Tran Mai Uoc / Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto de la cuarta

revolución industrial

Interacción y Perspectiva Dep. Legal pp 201002Z43506

Revista de Trabajo Social ISSN 2244-808X

Vol. 14 N

enero-junio

ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto

de la cuarta revolución industrial /DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8319553

Tran Mai Uoc *

Resumen

La Revolución Industrial 4.0 ha tenido un profundo impacto en todos los ámbitos de la

vida socioeconómica de Vietnam, incluida la cuestión del desarrollo humano. Para

aprovechar las oportunidades y minimizar los impactos negativos, Vietnam necesita

evaluar exhaustivamente el impacto de esta revolución, incluido el impacto en la

construcción del pueblo vietnamita. El artículo se realiza con el objetivo de aclarar

cuestiones relacionadas con los requisitos de calidad y la capacidad del pueblo vietnamita

actual bajo el impacto de la revolución industrial 4.0. Los resultados muestran que, bajo

el impacto de la revolución industrial 4.0, los requisitos sobre calidad y capacidad del

pueblo vietnamita se centran ahora en una serie de aspectos como: Personas cualificadas

y capacitadas La mano de obra de alto nivel cumple y se adapta en gran medida a los

requisitos de la revolución industrial 4.0, mientras que el nivel laboral, los malos hábitos,

la disciplina laboral y la capacidad de trabajo en equipo de muchos vietnamitas siguen

siendo de bajo nivel; la capacidad práctica, la capacidad en lenguas extranjeras y la

adaptabilidad al competitivo entorno industrial; los requisitos sobre el perfeccionamiento

de los valores humanos vietnamitas con la fractura del sistema de valores y las normas

culturales entre generaciones debido al reverso de la revolución industrial 4.0; los

vietnamitas necesitan una nueva moral y actualización de las capacidades. El artículo

ha esbozado cuatro soluciones para promover los requisitos de calidad y la capacidad de

los vietnamitas de hoy bajo el impacto de la revolución industrial 4.0. La limitación de

este estudio es que no ha identificado y analizado los factores que afectan a la

construcción humana y el desarrollo para cumplir con los requisitos de las políticas de

industrialización y modernización del país a 2030 con una visión a 2045 en Vietnam.

Palabras clave: Pueblo, pueblo de Vietnam, revolución industrial 4.0, Vietnam

Abstract

The quality and capacity of today Vietnamese people required by the fourth

industrial revolution

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has had a profound impact on all areas of socio-economic

life in Vietnam, including the issue of human development. In order to take advantage

of opportunities and minimize negative impacts, Vietnam needs to assess the impact of

this revolution comprehensively, including the impact on building Vietnamese people.

The article is made with the aim of clarifying issues related to the quality and capacity

requirements of Vietnamese people today under the impact of the industrial revolution

4.0. The results show that, under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0, the

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1 / enero-junio, 2024

requirements on quality and capacity of Vietnamese people are now focused on a number

of aspects such as: Qualified and skilled people High labor force meets and adapts highly

to the requirements of the industrial revolution 4.0 while the labor level, bad habits,

labor discipline and teamwork ability of many Vietnamese people are still at the highest

level. low level; practical ability, foreign language ability and adaptability to the

competitive industrial environment; requirements on the perfection of Vietnamese

human values with the fracture of the value system and cultural standards between

generations due to the reverse side of the industrial revolution 4.0; Vietnamese people

need a new morality and Update skills. The article has outlined four solutions to promote

the requirements of quality and capacity of Vietnamese people today under the impact

of the industrial revolution 4.0. The limitation of this study is that it has not identified

and analyzed factors affecting human construction and development to meet the

requirements of policies on industrialization and modernization of the country to 2030

with a vision to 2045 in Vietnam.

Keywords: People, people of Vietnam, industrial revolution 4.0, Vietnam.

Recibido: 20/08/23 Aceptado: 03/09/2023

* Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Vietnam. E-mail: uoctm@hub.edu.vn Orcid id: https://orcid.org/0000-

0002-4659-7661

1.- Introduction

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is based on digital technology to build a hyper-

connected world and integrate smart technologies to optimize production processes and

methods. Industry 4.0 is based on the development of information technology, digital,

internet, global connectivity in many fields and every person. The process of

globalization and international economic integration leading to globalization and

international integration of people, requires basic and urgent qualities and capacities to

adapt to the changes of society. The industrial revolution 4.0 brings great opportunities

for developing countries in general, including Vietnam, which can shorten the

development process by "taking shortcuts, taking the lead", developing leaps and

bounds to high technology. than. This is an opportunity to improve labor productivity,

competitiveness of traditional industries and occupations as well as access to world

markets on digital and Internet platforms for fast and sustainable economic growth with

high value. increase in the global supply chain. Industry 4.0 brings opportunities for

sustainable development of the digital economy [18, 48], digital society, digital culture,

smart production and services; economic, industrial, agricultural, cultural, tourism,

service, financial, banking, logistic, robotics... intelligentization. Industry 4.0 also helps

increase labor productivity, save production and management costs, bringing great

benefits to the State, businesses and people. Industry 4.0 has a strong impact on the

field of culture and people. Connecting to the Internet of Things, big data, artificial

intelligence, cloud computing ... helps people access the vast amount of information of

all humanity. Social media (Facebook, Twitter, you tube, Instagram, TikTok...) have

become a new cultural phenomenon; become the place where diverse and rich

Tran Mai Uoc / Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto de la cuarta

revolución industrial

information and cultural activities take place, containing many values and even counter-

values, spreading cultural soft power and limiting, undermining the national cultural soft

power... It is necessary to recognize the downside of technology, changes in the way of

communication, information and culture on the Internet also put people and social

culture in many unpredictable "dangers", "uncertainties". We will face many challenges,

especially in the fields of cyber security, cultural security, human security, non-

traditional security, high-tech crime, transnational crime... social media,

telecommunications networks, and the internet facilitate exchanges and absorption of

the cultural quintessence of mankind, and at the same time, there is a fierce struggle to

preserve the national cultural identity. protection of political institutions, national

security, cultural security and human security. In that context, the perception of the

requirements of the quality and capacity of the Vietnamese people today before the

impact of the fourth industrial revolution is a matter of practical significance and urgent

for the present now in Vietnam.

Research question

Question 1: What are the requirements on the quality and capacity of Vietnamese

people today under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0?

Question 2: What are the basic solutions to promote the quality and capacity of

Vietnamese people today before the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0?

Research purposes

The purpose of the article is to analyze and clarify issues related to the quality and

capacity of Vietnamese people today before the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0.

Research Methods

• Group of theoretical research methods: using methods of analysis, synthesis, and

systematization of theories to identify instrumental concepts and build a theoretical

framework for the article.

• Group of practical research methods:

- Observation method: Observing the impacts of the industrial revolution 4.0 on

Vietnamese people today.

- In-depth interview method: Collect opinions of employees, managers, enterprises,

and researchers to find out about the requirements for quality and capacity of

Vietnamese people before the impact and influence of industrial revolution 4.0. In

addition, the article also uses a synthesis of specific research methods such as:

deductive and inductive, logic and history, comparison and contrast between

theory and practice.

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2.- Results

Requirements on the quality and capacity of Vietnamese people today before the

impact of the industrial revolution 4.0

It can be generalized that the main features of the 4.0 industrial revolution are: (i)

based on the combination of new sensor technology, big data analysis, cloud computing

and the internet of things. promote the development of automated machinery and

intelligent production systems. (ii), using 3D printing technology to produce complete

products by unifying production lines without having to assemble auxiliary equipment -

this technology also allows people to can print new products using non-traditional

methods, bypassing the middlemen and reducing production costs as much as possible.

(iii), nanotechnology and new materials create new material structures with wide

applications in almost all fields. (iv), artificial intelligence and cybernetics allow humans

to control remotely, without limitations in space and time, to interact faster and more

accurately. The essence of the industrial revolution 4.0 is based on the foundation of

digital technology and the integration of intelligent technologies in the fields of physics

and biology with the center being the development of artificial intelligence (AI).

connected objects (IoT), big data (Big Data), nanotechnology. The fields of this

revolution set requirements for Vietnamese people in a number of areas as follows:

Firstly, people with high qualifications and labor skills meet and adapt to the

requirements of the industrial revolution 4.0 while the labor level, bad habits, labor

discipline and ability to work the group of many Vietnamese people is still at a low level

With the strong development of technology in the industrial revolution 4.0, it will

change the nature of work significantly for all industries and professions. Requirements

on labor qualifications and skills are put first to adapt to modern machinery and technical

means, accompanied by an increasing degree of specialization, requiring the ability to

work. independence and ability to work in a team, sense of labor discipline. While we go

up to build socialism from a backward agricultural country, Vietnamese people, besides

virtues and good qualities, still have many bad habits such as opportunism, factions;

greedy for fame; lack of sense of law compliance; waste; The ability to work as a team

is not high, ... These are the weaknesses, and at the same time, the challenges that

make us lose the opportunities brought by the industrial revolution 4.0, leading to

lagging behind other countries. other. In addition, the emergence of many new

professions brought about by the industrial revolution 4.0 requires the adaptability of

Vietnamese people.

The rapid development and application of modern technologies from the industrial

revolution 4.0 with the focus on the formation of smart factories, digital factories - where

machines and devices will be connected, automatically decide the entire operation of the

factory from collecting, analyzing requirements, building production plans. Therefore,

machine labor and automation will replace manual labor. On the one hand, it requires

Tran Mai Uoc / Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto de la cuarta

revolución industrial

human quality, but on the other hand, it also changes human labor methods, making

many industries tradition will be lost, many new fields of labor will appear, the time of

appearance and disappearance may be very short. This requires people to have enough

qualities and abilities to adapt. Meanwhile, many Vietnamese people who have low labor

skills but are affected by conservative and stagnant ideology will find it difficult to adapt

to the rapid change of new working methods.

Second, practical ability, foreign language ability and adaptability to the industrial

competitive environment of Vietnamese people

The industrial revolution 4.0 makes the world more and more "flat", which means

that countries and peoples are closer together, the degree of connection is closer,

therefore, it requires individuals to understand foreign countries. language to exchange

and link at work. In addition, the practical and most direct requirement for workers, in

the industrial revolution 4.0, the development competition between countries is

becoming more and more fierce, due to economic factors. regulations. While our foreign

language ability is still quite low, the current training is not suitable in both quantity and

quality.

College and university training still accounts for a large proportion, which is the cause

of the surplus of teachers and the shortage of workers. Teaching methods are still

outdated, and new modern technologies have not been applied. In the work of curriculum

development, there is a lack of practical programs, leading to a lack of opportunities for

learners to apply the knowledge learned in school to specific problems of society. With

the psychology of degrees, most learners choose to study at university or graduate

school without paying attention to human resource needs [20, 815] as well as vocational

training, which leads to the current shortage of teachers and workers. Today and the

situation of workers who have university degrees but accept to do jobs that do not need

technical expertise, ...

Third, the requirement for the perfection of Vietnamese human values with the

fracture of the value system and cultural standards between generations created by the

reverse side of the industrial revolution 4.0

In the era of information technology boom, the rapid development of the internet

and social networks; electronic media; entertainment television channels; ... bring useful

information, create conditions for people to access information conveniently and easily;

ability to share, high connection, ... Besides, it also leaves many consequences such as:

addiction to online games; the increase in slang language, sign language distorts and

loses the purity of Vietnamese, making each individual a closed space lacking cohesion

and sharing among members, lack of attention to social issues and reduce the

responsibility of individuals to the community. The rifts in behavior and lifestyle between

generations in the same family are complicated, many conflicts are difficult to reconcile.

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Domestic violence between husband and wife, parents and children; competition for

land assets, etc., creating barriers and hidden conflicts between generations in the

context of transformation, searching and establishing suitable family models. In the

current context of globalization and deep international integration, a fully developed

Vietnamese person must be a cultured person, bearing the Vietnamese national cultural

identity and the ability to absorb cultural quintessence. of humanity, reflected in the

quality of global citizenship. The Vietnamese people's comprehensive development of

virtue, intelligence, body and beauty must include: Having a passionate patriotism from

love of the homeland, love of people, and love of good traditional values of the nation.

expressed through loving and valuing people not only within family, school, national but

also international. It is also a person with a life ideal, a sense of responsibility, a will to

strive constantly, a simple lifestyle for the community, and act with diligence, thrift,

integrity, righteousness, justice, and impartiality. It is necessary to build an education

for people who have enough physical and mental health to promote their intellect,

maximize their creative work potential, and have the ability to self-study for life.

Fourth, Vietnamese people need a new morality

Talking about ethics refers to the system of rules and standards of ethical relations,

corresponding to the period of accelerating industrialization, modernization, industrial

revolution 4.0, building a market economy, and socializing. international integration to

distinguish it from the system of rules and ethical standards that existed in previous

periods. The new morality of Vietnamese people today is not separate from the good

traditional moral content of the nation, but it is the acquisition and inheritance of the

good content of the nation's traditional morality., and at the same time, modifying

some old content to suit modern society, discarding outdated content that is no longer

relevant to the current social context.

The new morality contains in it a wide range of contents from the ideal of striving

for national independence, a prosperous country, a rich people, a strong country, a

democratic, equitable, and civilized society to thrifty behavior, civilized lifestyle,

honesty, humanity, healthy lifestyle. The moral content, or in other words, the ethical

aspect in each person never stands alone, separate from other aspects, but often mixes

together, intertwines, and complements each other. each other to create the quality

of the human model of the time, of each historical period, both inheriting and absorbing

the features in the human model of the past and bringing new features specific to the

human model. of the new period. Even the old features acquired from the past, its

content, spirit and character have also been marked by the new era, or modified to

suit new conditions. A simple, simple, sincere, modest lifestyle, thrift, reasonable and

reasonable behavior is also a content of the new morality.

Vietnamese people have a thrifty, simple, sincere, simple and humble lifestyle as a

natural and inevitable feature, derived from their living and working conditions. In the

context of international integration, a pragmatic, money-based, lavish and wasteful

Tran Mai Uoc / Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto de la cuarta

revolución industrial

lifestyle has been more or less affecting a part of the population. Therefore, it is even

more necessary to promote the standards of thrift, simple, sincere, simple and modest

lifestyle as a requirement for modern Vietnamese people. That will help the building of

Vietnamese people in the current period have the right orientation, prevent and

prevent the harmful effects of a lifestyle contrary to fine customs and traditions, alien

to the human nature of the people Vietnam.

Fifth, update skills

In addition, in the context of globalization and international integration, the rapid

development of the industrial revolution 4.0 has profoundly changed the way of living

and working in interactions with each other. The constant change of social

circumstances requires each person to constantly update their skills and perfect

themselves to adapt to the new situation. The requirements of modernization,

internationalization and the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 have set the

responsibility of each person to be proactive with themselves and with society, towards

global citizens. A global citizen is a person who has the ability to act cooperatively,

responsibly and creatively to solve common problems of the community, contributing

to making the locality, the country, the world better and sustainable development;

communicate and adapt in different cultural environments, multicultural environments;

respect for human rights and diversity; respect and promote the cultural values of their

nation and country, and at the same time consciously learn the cultural quintessence

of other peoples and countries.

The views on comprehensive citizenship education towards global citizens have now

been reflected in the determination of the goal of renovating programs, textbooks, and

general education "to develop Vietnamese people comprehensively in German,

intellectual, physical, aesthetic, towards "global citizens" (Decision 404/QD-TTg, dated

March 27, 2015, of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, "On approval of program renewal

scheme , textbooks, general education") and concretize them into the main qualities

of patriotism, compassion, hard work, honesty, responsibility and comprehensive

development of capabilities including common competencies, such as autonomy and

self-study, communication and cooperation, problem-solving and creativity; specific

competencies, such as language, computing, science, and technology, information

technology, aesthetic ability, physical ability.

Basic solutions to promote the quality and capacity of Vietnamese people today

under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0

Firstly, it is necessary to have a strategy to develop Vietnamese people in the era

of industrial revolution 4.0.

The Communist Party of Vietnam is well aware of this problem and affirmed: "Soon

there will be a national strategy on building a Vietnamese family, contributing to

preserving and developing the traditional values of Vietnamese culture and people.

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South, nurture and educate the young generation. Unite and build a common value

system of Vietnamese people in the period of accelerating industrialization,

modernization and international integration" [6, 223]. All undertakings and policies in

the Party's human development strategy must always be people-oriented, all for the

sake of people, and must consider "People are the center of the development strategy

and at the same time the subject of development". [6, 76-77] in the development of

society. These guidelines and policies must be specific and clear in determining

purposes, standards and principles for organizations and individuals to follow.

Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to renew the thinking and state management

method for building people in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. At the same time,

build a mechanism for coordination and responsibility sharing among political,

economic and cultural fields to improve the quality and effectiveness of human

construction. The State should prioritize the transfer and strong application of new

technologies in industries and fields; responsible for promoting scientific and

technological research, creating a favorable and supportive environment with focus

and focus so that people and businesses are decisive actors to participate in the

industrial revolution 4.0.

In addition, it is necessary to build a cultural value system and a standard value

system of Vietnamese people in the new era in order to have a basis for human

development. The cultural value system and the standard value system of Vietnamese

people must be both suitable to the traditional cultural values of the nation and to the

cultural values of the times in order to build the people. Vietnamese people with full

qualities and capabilities, must be national, modern and humane; both capable of

taking on new responsibilities in the process of industrialization, modernization,

international integration and defense of the socialist Fatherland in the new situation.

This standard value system is the basis for the fields of culture, health, education, ...

at all levels and branches to have grounds to cultivate Vietnamese people's values,

depending on the field of activity of the Vietnamese people. me. Along with that, there

must be a mechanism to "repel bad, evil, lowly, backward; combat wrong, negative

views, acts, etc. that corrupt people. There are solutions to overcome these problems.

limitations of Vietnamese people" [7, 51].

Second, make the most of all conditions brought by the industrial revolution 4.0 to

develop Vietnamese people.

The industrial revolution 4.0 opens up many opportunities and poses many

challenges for each country, organization and individual; has been and is having an

increasingly strong impact on all areas of the country's economic and social life. Over

the past time, our Party and State have led and directed all levels and branches to

promote the application and development of science, technology and innovation,

research, capture, and improve access to and actively participate in the industrial

revolution 4.0. The Prime Minister has issued a directive on improving the capacity to

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revolución industrial

approach the industrial revolution 4.0 and approved the Scheme to promote the

sharing economic model. However, the level of active participation in the industrial

revolution 4.0 in Vietnam is still low. Accordingly, actively participating in the industrial

revolution 4.0 is an indispensable and objective requirement; is a task of particularly

important strategic significance, both urgent and long-term, of both the political

system and the whole society, closely associated with the deep international

integration process; effectively take advantage of opportunities offered by the

industrial revolution 4.0 to promote innovation and high-quality human resources;

improve the quality of life and welfare of the people. It is necessary to focus on taking

advantage of all achievements for economic development, hunger eradication and

poverty alleviation, raising incomes, and raising living standards for the people,

thereby creating material conditions for human development through meeting human

needs well, and at the same time creating equal opportunities in accessing

development resources and enjoying basic services and social benefits, reducing the

gap in living standards between rural and urban areas. urban areas, among regions of

the country. These are opportunities for people to improve their material living

conditions as a foundation for comprehensive development. However, economic

development must be associated with cultural development to create sustainable

development, thus, along with economic development, culture must be developed.

Third, focus on cultural development and education and training

Culture is the spiritual foundation of society, the endogenous force that makes the

society sustainable development, culture also nurtures human values, is a measure of

human development level, makes human comprehensive developer. From the role of

culture in human and social development, we must continue to develop deeply and

improve the quality of an advanced culture imbued with national identity, building

culture in the economy and society. politics, making culture permeate all areas of social

life. Building and perfecting goes hand in hand with improving the quality and

operational efficiency of cultural institutions. In addition, the industrial revolution 4.0

requires people who have the ability to think and create, innovate, analyze and

synthesize information, have the ability to work independently and make decisions

based on the basis of information. data analysis facility. If learners are equipped with

broad knowledge, thinking capacity, expressive ability, ... then they will be more

successful in life. The orientation of educational innovation towards "liberation" has

become a modern philosophy that many leading universities in the world pursue.

Accordingly, in education, it is necessary to "strongly shift the educational process

from equipping knowledge to developing learners' capabilities and qualities" [8, 115].

That is, it is necessary to promote the human factor, towards maximizing the creativity

of individuals, liberating thinking, evoking the creativity inside the human brain,

creating conditions for them to bring into full play. personal abilities. These are:

innovating teaching and learning methods on the basis of applying digital technology;

take the assessment of enterprises as a measure for the training quality of universities.

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It is necessary to equip learners with the ability to apply knowledge in many different

fields to solve a difficult problem. Instead of just delving into a specific field, liberal-

oriented learners will explore and discover problems, ideas, and solutions in a wide

range of fields, from art to literature, language, to philosophy, history, mathematics

and science. Spending a lot of time teaching learners about methods, skills, self-study,

teaching how to use and exploit equipment, linking theory with practice, etc ability to

quickly adapt to situations, be capable of lifelong learning and have high responsibilities

to family, society and the Fatherland.

3.Conclusions

The industrial revolution 4.0 has had a profound impact on all areas of social life, it

has both set new requirements for human development, and at the same time created

preconditions and conditions for human development. favorable for human development

in Vietnam. Vietnam belongs to the group of countries that are in the transition period

of the industrial revolution 4.0 with many development opportunities in the fields of

production, services, agriculture, banking, and finance. The development and application

of new technological achievements will bring economic growth to Vietnam, directly

contributing to setting the requirements for the quality and capacity of Vietnamese

people today before the work. movement of the industrial revolution 4.0. In the period

under the impact and influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, although the world situation

has many fluctuations and complicated developments, the domestic situation is still

difficult, but the whole country's economy still shows signs of improvement. positive and

positive, difficulties of enterprises are gradually removed, social security is ensured.

Industry 4.0 is a combination of technology in the fields of physics, digital technology

and biology, creating completely new production possibilities and having a profound

impact on economic and political life., society of the world in general, including Vietnam.

This study was conducted with the aim of clarifying issues related to the quality and

capacity of Vietnamese people today under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0.

The results show that, under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0, the requirements

on quality and capacity of Vietnamese people are now focused on a number of aspects

such as: Qualified and skilled people High labor force meets and adapts highly to the

requirements of the industrial revolution 4.0 while the labor level, bad habits, labor

discipline and teamwork ability of many Vietnamese people are still at the highest level.

low level; practical ability, foreign language ability and adaptability to the competitive

industrial environment; requirements on the perfection of Vietnamese human values

with the fracture of the value system and cultural standards between generations due to

the reverse side of the industrial revolution 4.0; Vietnamese people need new morality;

Update skills. The article has outlined four solutions to promote the quality and capacity

of Vietnamese people today under the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0. The

limitation of this rescuer is that he has not pointed out and analyzed the characteristics

and factors affecting the promotion of the quality and capacity of Vietnamese people

today before the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0.

Tran Mai Uoc / Requisitos de calidad y capacidad de los vietnamitas de hoy ante el impacto de la cuarta

revolución industrial

Acknowledgement

I would like to take this opportunity to express my warm thanks to Board of editors, my

family, colleagues and brother in assisting convenient conditions for my research paper.

This research is funderd by Ho Chi Minh University of Banking (HUB) under grant number

03/HD-KHCN-NCM

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