Political structure and the administration of political system in Iraq (post-ISIS)

Muntasser Majeed Hameed

Muntasser Majeed Hameed University of Baghdad

Palabras clave: Iraq's political structure, post ISIS scenario, admiration of the political system, consensus democracy, ethnic and political differences.

Resumen

The objective of the investigation was to analyze the structure and administration of the political system in Iraq (post-ISIS). After 2003, the Iraqi political system suffered the fundamental problem of its failure to achieve the political and social inclusion that characterizes democratic systems, to guarantee the establishment of a "state for all", while respecting differences. Political representation has moved from the system of sectarian ethnic components, under the title of consensual democracy, to the representation of leaders and the realization of their interests and the interests of their parties at the expense of the groups that claim to represent them, which complicates the problem. In this sense, the new political system could not represent social pluralism, on the one hand, and could not satisfy the demands of the same components on the other. Methodologically, it is a political investigation in the framework of the analysis of the political system. It was concluded that the search for new balances is a pending issue. While these emerging balances and arrangements are still fragile and immature to the extent required, they represent a clear entry point to reshape the regime's political structure in one form or another.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Biografía del autor/a

Muntasser Majeed Hameed, University of Baghdad

Assistant Professor, Political Systems Department, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad

Citas

ABDEL-QADER, Al-Janabi. 2018. the opposition is expanding in Iraq a nascent against the government, Al Arabiya Net. Available online. In: https://ara.tv/bvbw7. Date of consultation: 14/10/2019.

ABDUL–NASSER, Al-Mahdawi. 2018. The Parliamentary Opposition in Iraq, new Iraq Center. Available online. In: https://www.newiraqcenter.com/en/articles/1571. Date of consultation: 14/10/2019.

AL-ARABIYA NET. 2019. Al-Sadr calls for the resignation of the Iraqi government; An injection of blood. Available online. In: https://ara.tv/vtskr. Date of consultation: 22/12/2019.

AL-HURRA TV. 2018. the 'biggest bloc' in front of the Federal Court in Iraq. Where is the dispute. Available online. In: https://www.alhurra.com/a/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-/458145.html. Date of consultation: 22/12/2019.

AL-KHANJAR; AL-NUJAIFI. 2018. A new division within the Sunni alliance in Iraq. Available online. In: https://www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2018/9/7/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84. Date of consultation: 22/12/2019.

AL-QARRA DAGI, Shaho. 2018. The possible repercussions of the Iraqi parliamentary elections. on the political scene, the new center of Iraq. Available online. In: https://www.newiraqcenter.com/archives/3398. Date of consultation: 22/12/2019.

ALZUBAID, Bagher. 2018. 2018 Elections. Available online. In: https://bagher-alzubaidi.blogspot.com/2018/02/2018.html. Date of consultation: 12/11/2018.

BAGHDAD TODAY. 2018. Nujaifi reveals a political movement to kidnap education from the Alliance of Al-Khanjar. Available online. In: https://baghdadtoday.news/news/68945/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7. Date of consultation: 12/11/2018.

DENIZ, Natalie. 2017. “Iraqi Kurdish referendum is to stabilize the political presence” In: Sada website. Available online. In: https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/72752. Date of consultation: 12/11/2018.

ERM NEWS. 2019. led by Al-Abadi: Political differences produce an opposition bloc in the Iraqi parliament. Available online. In: https://www.eremnews.com/news/arab-world/1850719. Date of consultation: 02/11/2019.

HAMZA, Mustafa. 2019. “A change in Iraqi maps and positions one year after the elections” In: Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper. Available online. In: https://aawsat.com/home/article/1727566/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA. Date of consultation: 02/11/2019.

HARITH, Hassan. 2017. “The Kurdistan Referendum Crisis: Complexities and Options” In: Al-Jazirah Center for Studies. Available online. In: http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/reports/2017/09/clone.of.170924105906471.html. Date of consultation: 02/11/2019.

HASSAN, Al-Saeedi. 2018. “Iraq. 30 days before Adel Abdul Mahdi to form his government” In: Al-Arabiya Net. Available online. In: https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82. Date of consultation: 02/11/2019.

MIDDLE EAST ONLINE. 2019. Bloody unrest... What is going on in Iraq? Available online. In: https://aawsat.com/home/article/1932736/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%9F. Date of consultation: 02/10/2019.

MUHAMMAD ABDUL-JABBAR, Al-Shabout. 2018. “The last chance?” In: Annabaa Information Network. Available online. In: https://annabaa.org/arabic/authorsarticles/21138. Date of consultation: 02/10/2019.

NASS AGENCY. 2019. Al-Khanjar “celebrates” a tweet after announcing the victory of “Al-Fayyad Candidate” as governor of Nineveh Province. Available online. In: https://www.nasnews.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%81/. Date of consultation: 23/10/2019.

PARLIAMENT. 2019. “The Iraqi Council of Representatives” In: Media Department, News Monitoring. Available online. In: http://parliament.iq/wpcontent/uploads/2019/07/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A1-30-7-2019.pdf. Date of consultation: 23/10/2019.

RETIRED BRIGADIER NIZAR, Abdel-Qader. 2018. “The future of Kurdistan and the fall of the "Kurdish Dream"” In: The Lebanese National Defense website. Available online. In: https://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/ar/content/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A. Date of consultation: 23/10/2019.

RUDAW. 2018. Building Alliance: We are the largest bloc and Kurds closer to ally with. Available online. In: us.https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/0309201821. Date of consultation: 23/10/2019.

SUMERIYA NEWS. 2019. “Karbouli: We decided to form an alliance of Iraqi forces and disband” In: the axis. Available online. In: https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/304074/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD. Date of consultation: 23/10/2019.

ZAID, Salem. 2019. postponing the appointment of the Iraqi President: Differences surround the Baghdad and Erbil. Available online. In: https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics/2018/9/24/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84. Date of consultation: 28/11/2019.