The role of the constitutional complaint in the legislative process: Comparative legal aspect

  • Nataliia I. Brovko Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
  • Liudmyla P. Medvid National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi
  • Ihor Y. Mahnovskyi Odessa State University of Internal Affairs
  • Vusal A. Ahmadov Academy of Justice at the Ministry of Justice Azerbaijan Republic
  • Maksym I. Leonenko Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University
Keywords: constitutional complaint, constitutional justice, constitutional proceedings, system of legislation, constitutional court

Abstract

The article deals with the role of constitutional complaint in the system of quality assurance of the state legislation, for protection of the rights and freedoms. Constitutional complaints, as well as their optimal models, require detailed research. Comparative analysis and survey are the main methods. The subject of a constitutional complaint in the model proposed by the authors may be laws or their individual provisions, regulations of heads of state, government, other statutes and regulations, individual administrative acts, judgements in specific cases. Citizens, foreigners, stateless persons, and legal entities are subjects who have the right to file a constitutional complaint. The authors attribute the following conditions of admissibility of a constitutional complaint: the presence and proof of violation of his/its constitutional rights and freedoms, the use of all other remedies to protect violated rights and freedoms, compliance with deadlines for filing a constitutional complaint in some countries, and payment of state duty. The model proposed by the authors is, however, universal, and further needs to be detailed for countries of interest.

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Author Biographies

Nataliia I. Brovko, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-2817

Doctor of Law, Head of the Department, Department of Constitutional Law and Theoretical Legal Disciplines, Faculty of Law and Linguistics, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University. Ukraine. 

Liudmyla P. Medvid, National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-9748

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Legal Support, Humanitarian Institute, National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi. Ukraine.

Ihor Y. Mahnovskyi, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-6212

Doctor of Law, Professor, Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Faculty of Training Specialists for Pre-Trial Investigation, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Vusal A. Ahmadov, Academy of Justice at the Ministry of Justice Azerbaijan Republic

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-4302

PhD in Law, Head of the Department, Research and Forensic Case Department, Academy of Justice at the Ministry of Justice Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan

Maksym I. Leonenko, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-0612

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal, Civil and International Law, Law Faculty, Law and Management Institute, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University. Ukraine.

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Published
2021-07-17
How to Cite
Brovko, N. I., Medvid, L. P., Mahnovskyi, I. Y., Ahmadov, V. A., & Leonenko, M. I. (2021). The role of the constitutional complaint in the legislative process: Comparative legal aspect. Political Questions, 39(69), 833-850. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.51
Section
Derecho Público