Legal regulation of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions: criminal aspect and international experience

Palabras clave: deportes, eventos deportivos oficiales, influencia en los resultados, corrupción, soborno

Resumen

El propósito de la investigación está dedicado a la descripción criminológica y la explicación del estado de influencia ilegal en los resultados de las competiciones deportivas oficiales en Ucrania. Una lectura del alto nivel de latencia de los delitos según el artículo 369-3 del Código Penal de Ucrania, evidencia que es al menos el 99% de su nivel real. La estructura de la manipulación de partidos fue revelada y analizada según el tipo de deporte, el método de influencia ilegal en los resultados de las competiciones deportivas oficiales, así como los sujetos de soborno. Se da la característica de las correspondientes unidades estructurales. Metodológicamente la base de la investigación es el método dialéctico que sirve para interpretar fenómenos sociales y jurídicos mediante fuentes documentales. Se concluye que el amaño de partidos delictivo más intenso se practica en deportes como el fútbol, el fútbol sala, el baloncesto y el voleibol. Entre las formas de incentivar a los deportistas a cometer actos ilícitos, predomina el soborno (75%). Aproximadamente al mismo nivel en términos de prevalencia con pequeñas fluctuaciones en el peso específico se encuentran estructuralmente formas de influir en los atletas como la incitación (10%) y la conspiración (8%).

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Biografía del autor/a

Mykola Yefimov, Dnipropetrovs’k State University of Internal Affairs

Mykola Yefimov, Doctor of Science in law, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor Dnipropetrovs’k State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine.

Inna Yefimova, University of Customs and Finance

Inna Yefimova, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines and Law Enforcement of the University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro, Ukraine.

Viacheslav Harkusha, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Viacheslav Harkusha, Candidat of Science in law, Docent at the Department of Administrative Law, Process and Administrative Activity, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Nataliia Cherniak, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Nataliia Cherniak, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Procedure, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs 26 Gagarin Ave., Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine.

Nina Holenko, Odessa State University of Intemal Affairs

Nina Holenko, Candidate of Science in law, Associate Professor of Special Physical and weapons training of Kherson Faculty, Odessa State University of Intemal Affairs, Kherson, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2021-10-10
Cómo citar
Yefimov, M., Yefimova, I., Harkusha, V., Cherniak, N., & Holenko, N. (2021). Legal regulation of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions: criminal aspect and international experience. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(70), 742-756. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.44
Sección
Derecho Público