The military-technical revolution of the ХХI st century (Philosophical and analytical review)

• Korostylov Hennadii National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-0507
• Olga Dolska National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-8282
• Dezhong Wang Jiamusi University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-3627
• Andriy Protsenko Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-7015
• Yuliia Makieshyna Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-2930

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.52

Palabras clave: revolución técnico-militar, guerra híbrida, técnica, ciencia, vehículos aéreos no tripulados

Resumen

El artículo discute la historia de la revolución técnico-militar, develando sus principales características. Interesó explicar a demás la conexión entre la revolución y la estructura técnica y tecnológica de la sociedad, por un lado, y los cambios en la naturaleza de la guerra moderna, su momento, la escala del despliegue de las hostilidades, por otro lado. El estudio se basa en la metodología de análisis de sistemas, así como en el uso de la generalización lógica, síntesis y abstracción. Los autores se apoyan en una amplia gama de material ilustrativo, que permitió mostrar los cambios de la sexta revolución tecnológico-militar. La naturaleza del uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados en la guerra moderna se considera material fáctico. Basado en material específico, se argumenta que la naturaleza de la guerra moderna es de naturaleza híbrida, pero esta hibridación en sí misma es heterogénea. Se muestran posibles opciones para hacer la guerra y usar ciertos equipos. Basados en la investigación analítica, los autores se centraron en las transformaciones características de las guerras modernas. Se concluye que hay un período de transición entre la sexta y séptima revoluciones técnico-militar que demanda de futuras investigaciones interdisciplinarias.

Citas

AKSENOV, Pavlo. 2020. Drone vijna in Karabakh: how dronelessness changed the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Available online. In: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-54431129. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.

BONDAREVA, Natalia. 2016. State and prospects of development of robotization in the world. Publishing house «MIR», C. 49-57. Moscow, Russia.

BRZEZINSKI, Zbigniew. 2005. Between Two Ages: America’s Role in the Technetronic Era/translated from English by I.M. Maksimovoy. Progress Publishing House. Moscow, Russia.

COHEN, ELIOT. 2005. “The military-technical revolution” In: Journal issue. Vol. 26, No. 5. Available online. In: https://strana-oz.ru/2005/5. Date of consultation: 08/05/2021.

COLINS, SHANNON. 2019. Desert Storm: A Look Back. Available online. In: https://www.defense.gov/Explore/Features/story/Article/1728715/ desert-storm-a-look-back/. Date of consultation: 26/05/2021.

CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME. ETS No. 185 Budapest. 2001. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_789#Text. Date of consultation: 17/05/2021.

CONVENTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS (Geneva). 1980. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov. ua/ laws / show / 995_266 # Text. Date of consultation: 15/05/2021.

CRONK, Terri Moon. 2021b. DOD Wants Hicks New Artificial Intelligence Initiative. Available online. In: https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/ Article/Article/2667212/hicks-announces-new-artificial-intelligence- initiative/. Date of consultation: 26/05/2021.

CRONK,Terri Moon. 2021a. DOD Wants Partners to Up Their Cybersecurity Game, Official Says. Available online. In: https://www.defense.gov/ Explore/News/Article/Article/2672689/dod-wants-partners-to- up-their-cybersecurity-game-official-says/. Date of consultation: 26/05/2021.

DAILY COMM. 2018. In 2022, global spending on buying drones and robots will exceed $200 billion. Available online. In: http://www.dailycomm. ru/m/44324/. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.

DOLSKAYA, Olha. 2015. “Intellectual Revolutions and Thinking Techniques” In: Theory and Practice of Management of Social Systems. Philosophy, Psychology, Pedagogy, Sociology. No. 15, pp. 20-28.

DRONE MARKET OUTLOOK IN 2021: INDUSTRY GROWTH TRENDS, 7 MARKET STATS AND FORECAST. 2017. Available online. In: http:// www.businessinsider.com/drone-industry-analysis-market-trends- growth-forecasts-2017-. Date of consultation: 15/05/2021.

GALL, Carlotta. 2020. Roots of War: When Armenia Talked Tough, Azerbaijan Took Action. New York Times. Available online. In: https://www. nytimes.com/2020/10/27/world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-nagorno- karabakh.html. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.

GRININ, Leonyd; GRININ, Anton. 2015. “The cybernetic revolution and the sixth order” In: Historical Psychology and Sociology of History. №1. 224, pp. 172-197.

HEIDEGGER, Martin. 2013. Being and time. Academic Project Publishing House. Moscow, Russia.

HOFFMAN, Philip. 2007. Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise of Hybrid War. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Arlington, USA.

KUHN, Thomas. 2015. The structure of scientific revolutions. LLC publishing house «AST MOSKVA». Moscow, Russia.

NGO «MILITARY CENTER OF UKRAINE. 2009. War In Yugoslavia. Available online. In: https://mil.in.ua/uk/ulan/. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.

ROBERTS, Michael. 1967. Essays in Swedish History. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. London, UK.

SCHWAB, Klaus. 2017. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. AE Publishing House. Moscow, Russia.

SHERLOCK, Ruth; HOMSI, Nada; NEUMAN, Scott. 2021. Syria’s Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here’s Where It Stands. Available online. In: https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started- a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.

SLIPCHENKO, Volodymyr. 2002. War of the Sixth Generation. Weapons and Military Art of the Future. Veche. Moscow, Russia.

TREBIN, Mykhailo. 2004. Army and society: socio-philosophical analysis of interaction in the conditions of transformation. INJEK Publishing House. Kharkiv, Ukraine.

TREBIN, Mykhailo. 2005. Wars of the XXI century. Publishing House AST; Publishing House Harvest. Moscow, Russia.

VERGUN, David. 2021. Leards Discuss Future Warfighting on an Unpredictable Battlespase. Available online. In: https: //www.defense.gov/Explore/ News/Article/Article/2672412/leaders-discuss-future-warfighting-on- an-unpredictable-battlespace/. Date of consultation: 16/05/2021.