Crisis of the democratic model in the twenty-first century

Crisis del modelo democrático en el siglo XXI

• Jorge J. Villasmil Espinoza Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-3331
• Nadiia Babarykina Universidad Nacional «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-3693

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.00

Keywords: crisis of the democratic model, crisis of political representation, new political thought, authoritarian leadership, global political conflicts

Abstract

The objective of the text is to serve as an editorial to the edition volume 40, number 72, January-June 2022 of Political Issues. Methodologically, it is an editorial essay of a reflective nature based on documentary sources consulted in digital format. The crisis of the democratic model is in some
way a global phenomenon that affects, to a greater or lesser extent, all modern societies that have adopted the government of the people and the power of the people as a form of state and government with constitutional status. It is concluded that democracy, beyond its different expressions and modalities, is the only political system that allows the enjoyment and enjoyment of human rights in a social framework of freedom, quality of life and dignity, but despite its benefits it is not exempt from contradictions such as: the crisis of representation, the loss of confidence in political institutions and the corruption of political parties and their respective leaderships; these contradictions put at stake the legitimacy of this form of government and also create the conditions of possibility for the production
of neo-populist or neoconservative leadership that vindicate authoritarian ways of exercising power to the detriment of the rule of law.

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