International institutions in the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in the national security context

Instituciones internacionales en el mecanismo de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en el contexto de la seguridad nacional

• Yevhen Bilousov Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, 61024, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-2208
• Denys Chyzhov National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-0670
• Andriy Osaulenko National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-1892
• Raisa Perelyhina Kyiv University of Law of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-0861
• Serhii Derevianko Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-7072

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.05

Palabras clave: corte internacional, organizaciones internacionales, seguridad nacional, comunidad internacional, protección global

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue determinar qué tan efectivas son las instituciones internacionales en el mecanismo de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en el contexto de la seguridad nacional. Se utilizaron los métodos de análisis estadístico, análisis de correlación, generalización y analogía, modelo hipotético-deductivo para lograr el objetivo planteado. Además, se identificaron instituciones internacionales que se ocupan directamente de la protección de los derechos y libertades en
caso de sus violaciones a nivel regional. Se estableció la correlación entre el nivel de protección de los derechos humanos y el nivel de seguridad nacional, el número de tratados internacionales de derechos humanos ratificados, el número de casos presentados ante los tribunales regionales internacionales
de derechos humanos. Se concluye que las instituciones internacionales son efectivas en el mecanismo de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en regiones con un débil sistema nacional de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades. La identificación de los factores que afectan el nivel de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en el contexto de la seguridad nacional en países con un sistema de protección nacional débil puede ser la perspectiva de una mayor investigación.

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