Building Legal Mechanisms for Electronic Governance Development
Construcción de Mecanismos Legales para el Desarrollo de la Gobernanza Electrónica
Palabras clave:
gobierno electrónico, gobierno digital, tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, sociedad de información, servicio público
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los mecanismos legales para el establecimiento del gobierno electrónico y el desarrollo del gobierno digital desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional y la legislación nacional de países donde el nivel de gobierno electrónico es muy alto. Se utilizaron métodos empíricos y teóricos del conocimiento científico, así como el análisis comparativo para una cobertura integral del tema de investigación. Se encuentra que los principios orientados a la comunidad son la base para el funcionamiento del gobierno electrónico con miras a los valores de transformación digital. El establecimiento del gobierno digital en diferentes países con un nivel muy alto de gobierno electrónico tiene sus propias peculiaridades relacionadas con el estado del marco legal nacional, la capacidad institucional y el desarrollo económico, la política de información y la seguridad de la información. Se concluye que se debe mejorar el gobierno electrónico eliminando la brecha digital, elevando el nivel de alfabetización digital, creando una autoridad única competente para regular la política pública de gobierno electrónico, introduciendo un sistema de red de acceso a los servicios de gobierno electrónico, para establecer un sistema de capacitación de los servidores públicos en la prestación de servicios.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
ALCAIDE–MUÑOZ, Laura, RODRÍGUEZ–BOLÍVAR, Manuel Pedro, COBO, Manuel Jesús, HERRERA–VIEDMA, Enrique. 2017. “Analysing the scientific evolution of e-Government using a science mapping approach”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 545-555. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.05.002 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
ALMOTAWKEL, Nabil Abdallh, QURESHI, Atif. 2021. “Analytical comparison of the performance efficiency of the administrative system of e-government in the Arab countries”. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 761-774.
BHAROSA, Nitesh, LIPS, Silvia, DRAHEIM, Dirk. 2020. Making e-government work: Learning from the Netherlands and Estonia. In: S. Hofmann et al. (Eds.), International conference on electronic participation. 31 August- 2 September, 2020. Linköping, Sweden, pp 41-53. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58141-1_4 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
CHEN, Yu-Che, HU, Lung-Teng, TSENG, Kuan-Chiu, JUANGD, Wen-Jong, CHANG, Chih-Kai. 2019. ‘Cross-boundary e-government systems: Determinants of performance”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 449-459. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. giq.2019.02.001 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
COUNCILOFEUROPE.2004.RecommendationRec(2004)15oftheCommittee of Ministers to member states on electronic governance (“e-governance”). Available online. In: https://www.coe.int/t/dgap/goodgovernance/ Activities/Key-Texts/Recommendations/00Rec_2004_15e-gov_ en.asp Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
DIGITAL EUROPE. 2019. Stronger digital Europe. Available online. In: https://www.digitaleurope.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ DIGITALEUROPE-%E2%80%93-Our-Call-to-Action-for-A- STRONGER-DIGITAL-EUROPE.pdf Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
ELBAHNASAWY, Nasr. 2021. “Can e-government limit the scope of the informal economy?” World Development. Vol. 139, pp. 105-341. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105341 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EURLEX. 1999. Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures. Available online. In: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:31999L0093&rid=3 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2015. Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. a digital single market strategy for Europe. In: Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52015DC0192 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2020. Berlin declaration on digital society and value-based digital government. Available online. In: https://digital- strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/berlin-declaration-digital-society-and- value-based-digital-government Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
GLYPTIS, Loukas, CHRISTOFI, Michael, VRONTIS, Demetris, GIUDICE, Manlio Del, DIMITRIOU, Salomi, MICHAEL, Panayiota. 2020. ‘E-Government implementation challenges in small countries: The project manager’s perspective”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 152, p. Available online. In: 119880. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119880 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
KURFALI, Murathan, ARIFOĞLU, Ali, TOKDEMIR, Gül, PAÇIN, Yudum. 2017. “Adoption of e-government services in Turkey”. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 66, pp. 168-178. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.041 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LALLMAHOMED,Muhammad,LALLMAHOMED,Naguib,LALLMAHOMED, Gias. 2017. “Factors influencing the adoption of e-Government services in Mauritius”. Telematics and Informatics. Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 57-
72. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.003 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LEE, Jae Bok, PORUMBESCU, Gregory. 2019. “Engendering inclusive e-government use through citizen IT training programs”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 69-76. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.11.007 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LIU, Te, YANG, Xuemin, ZHENG, Yueping. 2020. “Understanding the evolution of public–private partnerships in Chinese e-government: four stages of development”. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration. Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 222-247. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665. 2020.1821726 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LUMBANRAJA, Anggita. 2020. “The urgency of public service transformation through e-government in the new normal and bureaucratic regulatory reform”. Administrative Law and Governance Journal. Vol.3, No. 2, pp. 220-231. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i2.220- 231 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MA, Liang, ZHENG, Yueping. 2019. “National e-government performance and citizen satisfaction: a multilevel analysis across European countries”. International Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 506- 526. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317703691 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MALODIA, Suresh, DHIR, Amandeep, MISHRA, Mahima, BHATTI, Zeeshan Ahmed. 2021. “Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 173, pp. 121102. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. techfore.2021.121102 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN. 2020. Okinawa charter on global information society. Available online. In: https://www. mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/documents/charter.html Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MOROZOVA, Svetlana, KUROCHKIN, Alexander. 2020. E-government mechanisms development: comparative Analysis of British and Russian cases. In: A. Chugunov, I. Khodachek, Y. Misnikov, & D. Trutnev (Eds.), Electronic governance and open society: challenges in Eurasia. 7th International Conference EGOSE 2020, November 18–19, 2020, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 17-26. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_2 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD). 2020. Good practice principles for data ethics in the public sector. Available online. In: https://www.oecd.org/gov/digital- government/good-practice-principles-for-data-ethics-in-the-public- sector.pdf Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
PARK, Chul Hyun, KIM, Koomin. 2020. “E-government as an anti-corruption tool: panel data analysis across countrie”. International Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 86, No. 4, pp. 691-707. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852318822055 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
ROUX, Kelly, FUSI, Federica, Brown, Adrian. 2020. “Assessing e-government capacity to increase voter participation: Evidence from the U.S”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 37, No. 3, p. 101483. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101483 Consultation
date: 25/11/2021.
SANGKI, Jin. 2018. “Vision of future e-government via new e-government maturity model: Based on Korea’s e-government practices”. Telecommunications Policy. Vol.42, No. 10, pp. 860-871. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.12.002 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
TANGI, Luca, SONCIN, Mara, AGASISTI, Tommaso, Noci, Giuliano. 2021. “Exploring e-maturity in Italian local governments: empirical results from a three-step latent class analysis”. International Review of Administrative Sciences (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https:// doi.org/10.1177/00208523211012752 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2000. United Nations Millennium Declaration. Available online. In: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_55_2.pdf Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2001. UNCITRAL model law on electronic signatures. Available online. In: https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/ modellaw/electronic_signatures Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2020. United Nations E-government survey 2020. Digital government in the decade of action for sustainable development. Department of economic and social affairs. Available online. In: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E- Government-Survey-2020 Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1999. Declaration on European policy in the field of new information technologies. Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_040?lang=en#Text Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
WIJATMOKO, Taufiq Effendy. 2020. ‘E-government service quality using e-govqual dimensions case study ministry of law and human rights DIY”. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 213-219.
ALMOTAWKEL, Nabil Abdallh, QURESHI, Atif. 2021. “Analytical comparison of the performance efficiency of the administrative system of e-government in the Arab countries”. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 761-774.
BHAROSA, Nitesh, LIPS, Silvia, DRAHEIM, Dirk. 2020. Making e-government work: Learning from the Netherlands and Estonia. In: S. Hofmann et al. (Eds.), International conference on electronic participation. 31 August- 2 September, 2020. Linköping, Sweden, pp 41-53. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58141-1_4 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
CHEN, Yu-Che, HU, Lung-Teng, TSENG, Kuan-Chiu, JUANGD, Wen-Jong, CHANG, Chih-Kai. 2019. ‘Cross-boundary e-government systems: Determinants of performance”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 449-459. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. giq.2019.02.001 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
COUNCILOFEUROPE.2004.RecommendationRec(2004)15oftheCommittee of Ministers to member states on electronic governance (“e-governance”). Available online. In: https://www.coe.int/t/dgap/goodgovernance/ Activities/Key-Texts/Recommendations/00Rec_2004_15e-gov_ en.asp Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
DIGITAL EUROPE. 2019. Stronger digital Europe. Available online. In: https://www.digitaleurope.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ DIGITALEUROPE-%E2%80%93-Our-Call-to-Action-for-A- STRONGER-DIGITAL-EUROPE.pdf Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
ELBAHNASAWY, Nasr. 2021. “Can e-government limit the scope of the informal economy?” World Development. Vol. 139, pp. 105-341. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105341 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EURLEX. 1999. Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures. Available online. In: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:31999L0093&rid=3 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2015. Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. a digital single market strategy for Europe. In: Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52015DC0192 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2020. Berlin declaration on digital society and value-based digital government. Available online. In: https://digital- strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/berlin-declaration-digital-society-and- value-based-digital-government Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
GLYPTIS, Loukas, CHRISTOFI, Michael, VRONTIS, Demetris, GIUDICE, Manlio Del, DIMITRIOU, Salomi, MICHAEL, Panayiota. 2020. ‘E-Government implementation challenges in small countries: The project manager’s perspective”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 152, p. Available online. In: 119880. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119880 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
KURFALI, Murathan, ARIFOĞLU, Ali, TOKDEMIR, Gül, PAÇIN, Yudum. 2017. “Adoption of e-government services in Turkey”. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 66, pp. 168-178. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.041 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LALLMAHOMED,Muhammad,LALLMAHOMED,Naguib,LALLMAHOMED, Gias. 2017. “Factors influencing the adoption of e-Government services in Mauritius”. Telematics and Informatics. Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 57-
72. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.003 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LEE, Jae Bok, PORUMBESCU, Gregory. 2019. “Engendering inclusive e-government use through citizen IT training programs”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 69-76. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.11.007 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LIU, Te, YANG, Xuemin, ZHENG, Yueping. 2020. “Understanding the evolution of public–private partnerships in Chinese e-government: four stages of development”. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration. Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 222-247. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665. 2020.1821726 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
LUMBANRAJA, Anggita. 2020. “The urgency of public service transformation through e-government in the new normal and bureaucratic regulatory reform”. Administrative Law and Governance Journal. Vol.3, No. 2, pp. 220-231. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i2.220- 231 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MA, Liang, ZHENG, Yueping. 2019. “National e-government performance and citizen satisfaction: a multilevel analysis across European countries”. International Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 506- 526. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317703691 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MALODIA, Suresh, DHIR, Amandeep, MISHRA, Mahima, BHATTI, Zeeshan Ahmed. 2021. “Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 173, pp. 121102. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. techfore.2021.121102 Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN. 2020. Okinawa charter on global information society. Available online. In: https://www. mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/documents/charter.html Consultation date: 02/11/2021.
MOROZOVA, Svetlana, KUROCHKIN, Alexander. 2020. E-government mechanisms development: comparative Analysis of British and Russian cases. In: A. Chugunov, I. Khodachek, Y. Misnikov, & D. Trutnev (Eds.), Electronic governance and open society: challenges in Eurasia. 7th International Conference EGOSE 2020, November 18–19, 2020, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 17-26. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_2 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD). 2020. Good practice principles for data ethics in the public sector. Available online. In: https://www.oecd.org/gov/digital- government/good-practice-principles-for-data-ethics-in-the-public- sector.pdf Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
PARK, Chul Hyun, KIM, Koomin. 2020. “E-government as an anti-corruption tool: panel data analysis across countrie”. International Review of Administrative Sciences. Vol. 86, No. 4, pp. 691-707. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852318822055 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
ROUX, Kelly, FUSI, Federica, Brown, Adrian. 2020. “Assessing e-government capacity to increase voter participation: Evidence from the U.S”. Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 37, No. 3, p. 101483. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101483 Consultation
date: 25/11/2021.
SANGKI, Jin. 2018. “Vision of future e-government via new e-government maturity model: Based on Korea’s e-government practices”. Telecommunications Policy. Vol.42, No. 10, pp. 860-871. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.12.002 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
TANGI, Luca, SONCIN, Mara, AGASISTI, Tommaso, Noci, Giuliano. 2021. “Exploring e-maturity in Italian local governments: empirical results from a three-step latent class analysis”. International Review of Administrative Sciences (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https:// doi.org/10.1177/00208523211012752 Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2000. United Nations Millennium Declaration. Available online. In: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/ migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_55_2.pdf Consultation date: 25/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2001. UNCITRAL model law on electronic signatures. Available online. In: https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/ modellaw/electronic_signatures Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
UNITED NATIONS. 2020. United Nations E-government survey 2020. Digital government in the decade of action for sustainable development. Department of economic and social affairs. Available online. In: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E- Government-Survey-2020 Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1999. Declaration on European policy in the field of new information technologies. Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_040?lang=en#Text Consultation date: 15/11/2021.
WIJATMOKO, Taufiq Effendy. 2020. ‘E-government service quality using e-govqual dimensions case study ministry of law and human rights DIY”. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 213-219.
Publicado
2022-07-05
Cómo citar
Dovhan, V., Yunyk, I., Kurchyn, O., Zhupnyk, V., & Moskalenko, S. (2022). Building Legal Mechanisms for Electronic Governance Development: Construcción de Mecanismos Legales para el Desarrollo de la Gobernanza Electrónica. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 172-191. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.08
Sección
Derecho Público
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
