European Union policy on financing eco-innovations in the transition to a green economy

Política de la Unión Europea sobre la financiación de innovaciones ecológicas en la transición a una economía verde

• Halyna Matviienko V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-8379
• Olha Pylypenko V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-9108
• Anatolii Putintsev V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-0408
• Olena Chumak National University of "Zaporozhye Politechnic", Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-9951
• Svitlana Gordiichuk Zhytomyr medical institute, Zhytomyr, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-7613

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.01

Palabras clave: economía verde, índice resumen de innovación, ecoinnovaciones, política ecológica de la UE, infraestructura de la política de ecoinnovación

Resumen

El propósito del artículo es identificar las interconexiones sistémicas de los principales elementos de la política de financiación de la transformación ecológica y la ecoinnovación en la Union Europea UE, destacando los principales desafíos y las direcciones estratégicas de desarrollo adicionales. Se ha estudiado la política de la UE en el campo de la economía verde y la innovación. Sistemas económicos centrales identificados para las finanzas «verdes». Se considera la política de estímulo de la actividad ecoinnovadora en la UE y los programas de financiación primaria. Se ha elaborado un esquema del sistema de finanzas sostenibles y ecoinnovación en la UE, y se han aclarado las relaciones directas entre los elementos de este sistema. La base metodológica del artículo son las disposiciones fundamentales de la ciencia económica, la teoría del financiamiento verde y el desarrollo innovador. Se utilizaron métodos dialécticos, sistemáticos, lógicos e históricos del conocimiento científico. En las conclusiuones se demuestra la necesidad urgente de una transformación verde y la importancia de desarrollar una política para financiar actividades de ecoinnovación en la UE.

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