Factors of Volitional Attributiveness of the Legal Transaction based on International Experience
Factores de atributividad volitiva del negocio jurídico a partir de la experiencia internacional
Palabras clave:
atributividad volitiva, declaración de voluntad, experiencia internacional, negocio jurídico, testamento válido
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el modelo más eficaz de regulación jurídica de la forma de declaración de voluntad en los negocios jurídicos a partir del levantamiento de la legislación de varios países y su respectiva jurisprudencia. La investigación abarcó los métodos de análisis estadístico, derecho comparado, dialéctica y epistemología jurídica, así como la selección de datos y la modelización jurídica. Se demuestra que el modelo de regulación legal de la forma de declaración de voluntad, que se basa en el principio de libre elección de la forma de declaración de voluntad, es el más eficaz en términos de estos indicadores en los caso de: (Grecia, Polonia, República Checa). Al mismo tiempo, estos Estados prevén requisitos estrictos para impugnar los negocios jurídicos y establecen la prohibición del abuso de derecho. Se concluye que se justifica que en la mayoría de los Estados se aplica el principio de voluntad válida al celebrar negocios jurídicos. Por lo demas, los resultados de este estudio pueden utilizarse para desarrollar propuestas de mejora de la legislación en el ámbito de la regulación de las formas de declaración de voluntad en la celebración de negocios jurídicos en sus variadas formas y modalidades.
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HAIDULIN, Oleksandr. 2021. Interpretation in European contract law: hermeneutic-civilistic principles. Naukovo-doslidnyi instytut pryvatnoho prava i pidpryiemnytstva imeni akademika F. H. Burchaka NAPrN Ukrainy. Kyiv, Ukraine.
HOUSKA, Daniel. 2019. “Dusk over the European contract law? Cost-benefit assessment: a review.” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 359- 366.
HULMAK, Milan. 2022. “The consequences of unfair terms in consumer contracts” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 53-76.
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JUDICIAL STATISTICS OF GREECE. n.d. Available online. In: https://www. ministryofjustice.gr/?page_id=1603. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
JURIDISCHE STATISTIEKEN VAN NEDERLAND. n.d. Available online. In: https://www.rechtspraak.nl/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
KATALOG ŽIVOTNÍCH SITUACÍ. n.d. Soudní statistika ČR. Available online. In: https://justice.cz/web/msp/statisticke-udaje-z-oblasti-justice. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
KAR, Robin Bradley; RADIN, Margaret Jane. 2019. “Pseudo-Contract and Shared Meaning Analysis” Harvard Law Review. Vol. 132, No. 4, pp. 1135–1219.
KHARITONOVA, Olena. 2016. Key grounds of gender policy in the criminal law of Ukraine and main directions of reforms on combating violence against women and domestic violence: scientific and practical guide. Humanization of criminal liability and democratization of criminal justice. Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
KODEKS CYWILNY RP Z DN. 1964. Available online. In: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu19640160093. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
LA DG-STAT. n.d. Statistiche giudiziarie d’Italia. Available online. In: https:// webstat.giustizia.it/SitePages/Studi%20analisi%20e%20ricerche.aspx. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
MARAKARKANDY, Bijith; YAJNIK, Nilay; DASGUPTA, Chandan. 2017. “Enabling internet banking adoption: An empirical examination with an augmented technology acceptance model (TAM)” In: Journal of Enterprise Information Management. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 263-294.
MARKOVITS, Daniel; ATIQ, Emad. 2021. “Philosophy of Contract Law” In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available online. In: https:// plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=contract- law. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
MATEJKA, Ján; GÜTTLER, Vojen. 2018. “Electronic written documents and biometric options of their signing – problem of evidentiary reliability and personal data protection” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 38-50.
MIKŁASZEWICZ, Przemysław. 2019. “Prawo konsumenckie. Komentarz” In: Komentarze Prawa Prywatnego, Tom VII. Warszawa, Poland.
MIKLITZ, Hans-W.; DOMURATH, Irina. 2015. Consumer debt and Social Exclusion in Europe. Routledge. London, UK.
OBČANSKÝ ZÁKONÍK ČR ZE DNE. 2012. No. 89/2012. Available online. In: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2012-89. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SAVCHUK, Svitlana; TROFIMOVA, Liudmyla. 2008. “Voluntary attribute of the deed” In: Naukovyi Visnyk Chernivetskoho Universytetu. Vol. 478, No. Science of Law, pp. 5-9.
SAVIGNY, Friedrich Carl von. 1840. System des heutigen Römischen Rechts. Bd. 3. Veit. Available online. In: https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/savigny_system03_1840. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SCHULTE-NOLKE, Hans. 2015. “The Brave New World of EU Consumer Law– Without Consumers, or Even Without Law?” In: Journal of European Consumer and Market Law. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 135–139.
SELUCKA, Markéta; ŘEZNÍCKOVA, Iva; LOUTOCKY, Pavel. 2018. “Specific questions of consumer protection connected with information duty in Czech law” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 469-485.
STATYSTYKA SĄDOWA POLSKI. n.d. Available online. In: https://isws. ms.gov.pl/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SULIEIMANOVA, Liia; BOHDAN, Yuliia; DELIIA, Oksana; BILOUSOV, Yevhen; PAVLYUK, Tatiana. 2022. “Formation of social Ukraine’s policy on the principles of social governance in EU countries” In: Cuestiones Políticas, Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 215-232.
SYROVATSKYI, Valerii. 2020. Philosophical and legal content of state coercion in the temporal and spatial discourse. Lviv, Ukraine.
TARASEVYCH, Tetiana; MELNYK, Yaroslav; MELNYK, Mariіa; KRUSHELNYTSKA, Hanna; HRYTSENKO, Halyna. 2022. “Problems of concluding surrogacy agreements: Practice of Ukraine and the EU” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 71-89.
TSYGANII, Svitlana; SHYIAN, Dmytro; DIAKUR, Mariia; ARESHONKOV, Vitalii; HOSPODARENKO, Volodymyr. 2022. “Criminal law transformation in the context of COVID-19: The experience of the European Union and Ukraine” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 52-70.
THE CIVIL CODE OF UKRAINE. 2003. No. 435-IV. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
WAGNER, Helmut. 2012. “Is harmonization of legal rules an appropriate target? Lessons from the global financial crisis” In: European Journal of Law and Economics. Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 549–557.
YOUNGS, Raymond. 2020. English, French and German Comparative Law. Routledge-Cavendish. London, UK.
ZIVILGESETZBUCH DER SCHWEIZ AB. 1911. Available online. In: https:// www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/de. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
AKBAR, Allen. 2016. Basic principles of English contract law. Available online. In: http://www.a4id.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/A4ID-english- contract-law-at-a-glance.pdf. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
AKHTER, Ayeasha; KARIM, Mobarak; JANNAT, Sabeha; ISLAM, Anwarul. 2022. “Determining factors of intention to adopt internet banking services: A study on commercial bank users in Bangladesh” In: Banks and Bank Systems. Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 125-136.
BENLI, Erman. 2020. “Making ‘the principle of honesty’ (objective good faith) measurable and data-driven through the theory of ‘contract with the effect of third party protection’: an example from European civil law countries” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 73-81.
BURGERLIJK WETBOEK VAN BELGIË VANAF. 2019. Available online. In: https://justitie.belgium.be/nl/bwcc#:~:text=Op%201%20 november%202020%20isopschrift%20’oud%20Burgerlijk%20 Wetboek. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
BURGERLIJK WETBOEK VAN NEDERLAND VANAF. 1838. Available online. In: https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0002656/2021-01-01. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
CIVIL CODE OF GREECE 1984. No. 2783/1941. Available online. In: http://5dim-n-irakl.att.sch.gr/documents/AstikosKodikas.pdf. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
COD CIVIL AL ROMÂNIEI DIN. 2009. No. 287/2009. Available online. In:https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/175630. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
CODE CIVIL FRANÇAIS. 1804. Available online. In: https://www.legifrance. gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006070721/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
CODICE CIVILE D’ITALIA DA. 1942. No. 262. Available online. In: http://www. jus.unitn.it/cardozo/obiter_dictum/codciv/Codciv.htm. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
CÓDIGO CIVIL DE ESPAÑA. 1889. Available online. In: https://www.boe. es/buscar/pdf/1889/BOE-A-1889-4763-consolidado.pdf. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
DAS BÜRGERLICHE GESETZBUCH DER BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND AUS. 1896. Available online. In: https://www.gesetze- im-internet.de/bgb/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
DUDOROV, Olexandr; PYSMENSKYY, Yevhen. 2020. “Sexual sphere: thin line between freedom and crime” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 299-318.
EREN, Frank. 2015. Borçlar Hukuku: Genel Hükümler (Law of Obligations: General Provisions). Yetki. Ankara,Turkey.
ESTADÍSTICAS JUDICIALES DE ESPAÑA. n.d. Available online. In: https:// www.poderjudicial.es/cgpj/es/Temas/Estadistica-Judicial/Base- de-datos-de-la-estadistica-judicial--PC-AXIS-/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
FRANÇOIS, Clément. 2018. Article 1192 du code civil: On ne peut pas interpréter des clauses claires et précises à peine de dénaturation. Available online. In: http://denaturer.ovh/article-1192-ducode-civil-on-ne-peut-pas- interpreter-des-clauses-claires-et-precises-a-peine-de-denaturation/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
GUTTLER, Vojen; MATEJKA, Ján. 2016. “On issues related to certain human rights and fundamental freedoms in the context of the protection of biometric data” In: Pruvnik. Vol. 155, No. 12, pp. 1055.
HAIDULIN, Oleksandr. 2021. Interpretation in European contract law: hermeneutic-civilistic principles. Naukovo-doslidnyi instytut pryvatnoho prava i pidpryiemnytstva imeni akademika F. H. Burchaka NAPrN Ukrainy. Kyiv, Ukraine.
HOUSKA, Daniel. 2019. “Dusk over the European contract law? Cost-benefit assessment: a review.” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 359- 366.
HULMAK, Milan. 2022. “The consequences of unfair terms in consumer contracts” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 53-76.
JUDICIAL POWER OF UKRAINE. n.d. Judicial statistics of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://court.gov.ua/inshe/sudova_statystyka. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
JUDICIAL STATISTICS OF GREECE. n.d. Available online. In: https://www. ministryofjustice.gr/?page_id=1603. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
JURIDISCHE STATISTIEKEN VAN NEDERLAND. n.d. Available online. In: https://www.rechtspraak.nl/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
KATALOG ŽIVOTNÍCH SITUACÍ. n.d. Soudní statistika ČR. Available online. In: https://justice.cz/web/msp/statisticke-udaje-z-oblasti-justice. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
KAR, Robin Bradley; RADIN, Margaret Jane. 2019. “Pseudo-Contract and Shared Meaning Analysis” Harvard Law Review. Vol. 132, No. 4, pp. 1135–1219.
KHARITONOVA, Olena. 2016. Key grounds of gender policy in the criminal law of Ukraine and main directions of reforms on combating violence against women and domestic violence: scientific and practical guide. Humanization of criminal liability and democratization of criminal justice. Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
KODEKS CYWILNY RP Z DN. 1964. Available online. In: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu19640160093. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
LA DG-STAT. n.d. Statistiche giudiziarie d’Italia. Available online. In: https:// webstat.giustizia.it/SitePages/Studi%20analisi%20e%20ricerche.aspx. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
MARAKARKANDY, Bijith; YAJNIK, Nilay; DASGUPTA, Chandan. 2017. “Enabling internet banking adoption: An empirical examination with an augmented technology acceptance model (TAM)” In: Journal of Enterprise Information Management. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 263-294.
MARKOVITS, Daniel; ATIQ, Emad. 2021. “Philosophy of Contract Law” In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available online. In: https:// plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=contract- law. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
MATEJKA, Ján; GÜTTLER, Vojen. 2018. “Electronic written documents and biometric options of their signing – problem of evidentiary reliability and personal data protection” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 38-50.
MIKŁASZEWICZ, Przemysław. 2019. “Prawo konsumenckie. Komentarz” In: Komentarze Prawa Prywatnego, Tom VII. Warszawa, Poland.
MIKLITZ, Hans-W.; DOMURATH, Irina. 2015. Consumer debt and Social Exclusion in Europe. Routledge. London, UK.
OBČANSKÝ ZÁKONÍK ČR ZE DNE. 2012. No. 89/2012. Available online. In: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2012-89. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SAVCHUK, Svitlana; TROFIMOVA, Liudmyla. 2008. “Voluntary attribute of the deed” In: Naukovyi Visnyk Chernivetskoho Universytetu. Vol. 478, No. Science of Law, pp. 5-9.
SAVIGNY, Friedrich Carl von. 1840. System des heutigen Römischen Rechts. Bd. 3. Veit. Available online. In: https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/savigny_system03_1840. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SCHULTE-NOLKE, Hans. 2015. “The Brave New World of EU Consumer Law– Without Consumers, or Even Without Law?” In: Journal of European Consumer and Market Law. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 135–139.
SELUCKA, Markéta; ŘEZNÍCKOVA, Iva; LOUTOCKY, Pavel. 2018. “Specific questions of consumer protection connected with information duty in Czech law” In: The Lawyer Quarterly. Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 469-485.
STATYSTYKA SĄDOWA POLSKI. n.d. Available online. In: https://isws. ms.gov.pl/. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
SULIEIMANOVA, Liia; BOHDAN, Yuliia; DELIIA, Oksana; BILOUSOV, Yevhen; PAVLYUK, Tatiana. 2022. “Formation of social Ukraine’s policy on the principles of social governance in EU countries” In: Cuestiones Políticas, Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 215-232.
SYROVATSKYI, Valerii. 2020. Philosophical and legal content of state coercion in the temporal and spatial discourse. Lviv, Ukraine.
TARASEVYCH, Tetiana; MELNYK, Yaroslav; MELNYK, Mariіa; KRUSHELNYTSKA, Hanna; HRYTSENKO, Halyna. 2022. “Problems of concluding surrogacy agreements: Practice of Ukraine and the EU” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 71-89.
TSYGANII, Svitlana; SHYIAN, Dmytro; DIAKUR, Mariia; ARESHONKOV, Vitalii; HOSPODARENKO, Volodymyr. 2022. “Criminal law transformation in the context of COVID-19: The experience of the European Union and Ukraine” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 73, pp. 52-70.
THE CIVIL CODE OF UKRAINE. 2003. No. 435-IV. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
WAGNER, Helmut. 2012. “Is harmonization of legal rules an appropriate target? Lessons from the global financial crisis” In: European Journal of Law and Economics. Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 549–557.
YOUNGS, Raymond. 2020. English, French and German Comparative Law. Routledge-Cavendish. London, UK.
ZIVILGESETZBUCH DER SCHWEIZ AB. 1911. Available online. In: https:// www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/de. Consultation date: 10/5/2022.
Publicado
2022-12-16
Cómo citar
Savchenko, V., Borsuk, N., Hrabynskyi, M., Guyvan, P., & Rudyk, M. (2022). Factors of Volitional Attributiveness of the Legal Transaction based on International Experience: Factores de atributividad volitiva del negocio jurídico a partir de la experiencia internacional. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(75), 498-521. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.30
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