State housing policy of Ukraine: status and development perspectives
Política estatal de vivienda de Ucrania: estado y perspectivas de desarrollo
Palabras clave:
vivienda de interés social, parque de viviendas, política de vivienda, derecho a la vivienda, necesidades colectivas
Resumen
El propósito del artículo fue determinar la política estatal de vivienda teniendo en cuenta el estado de guerra en Ucrania como resultado del conflicto con la Federación Rusa. Los autores del artículo han utilizado métodos científicos generales, especiales y de cognición científica. Se ha establecido la falta de una política estatal de vivienda y de una estrategia general para el desarrollo del parque de viviendas. Se enfatiza la importancia de la etapa moderna de la política estatal de vivienda de Ucrania, que consiste en restaurar el parque de viviendas destruidas o dañadas como resultado de la guerra, asegurando las necesidades de vivienda de las personas desplazadas internamente y las personas que han perdido sus hogares. Se ha llegado a la conclusión de que la política de vivienda estatal moderna de Ucrania necesita definir sus direcciones estratégicas teniendo en cuenta las necesidades que surgieron como resultado de la guerra. Los autores han sugerido las siguientes áreas de la última política estatal de vivienda: construcción de nuevo parque de viviendas, reparaciones mayores de instalaciones de infraestructura relacionadas con la vivienda, determinación de mecanismos para la contabilización del parque de viviendas de alquiler y reanudación de la construcción de viviendas sociales, etc.
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BARVINENKO, Vitalii. 2014. “Model of Formation of State Housing Policy” In: Scientific Bulletin on Public and Municipal Administration. No. 1, pp. 36-42.
BILOVSKY, Oleh. 2012. State housing policy of Ukraine: problen of socio- economic efficiency: analytical report. К.: NISD, 2012. Available online. In: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2012-10/1016_dop-2ae1c. pdf. Consultation date: 26/10/2022.
BOBROVA, Anastasiia; LAZARENKO, Valeriia; KHASSAI, Yelyzaveta. 2022. “Housing and War in Ukraine”. Cedos: monitoring. Available online. In: https://cedos.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/zhytlo-monitoryng-pdf-na- sajt-angl.docx.pdf. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
BUKIASHVILI, Vеra. 2009. “Policy of Habitations as Element of Social Policy of the State: Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Experience” In: Economics of Civil Engineering and Municipal Economy. Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 141-146.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2022. “The procedure for submitting an information report on damaged and destroyed immovable property as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, sabotage caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation” Resolution No. 380. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/505-2022-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2022. Resolution No. 333 “On the approval of the Procedure for the compensation of expenses for temporary residence of internally displaced persons who moved during the martial law”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/333-2022-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
CHEN, Jie; QI, Xin; LIN, Zhenguo; WU, Yidong. 2022. “Impact of Governments’ Commitment to Housing Affordability Policy on People’s Happiness: Evidence from China” In: Housing Policy Debate. Vol. 32, No. 4-5, pp. 1–20.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE. 2022. Separate opinion of the judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine Yurovska H.V. regarding the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (Second Senate) in the case within the constitutional complaint of Oleksii Volodymyrovych Abramovych regarding the compliance of paragraph 2, Part 2 of the Art. 40 of the Housing Code of Ukraine (regarding discrimination in exercising the right to housing) dated from June 22, 2022 No. 5-r(II)/2022 with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality). Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/na05d710-22#Text. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
FEDORIV, Pavlo; LOMONOSOVA, Nataliia. 2019.State housing policy in Ukraine: current status and perspectives for reforming. К.: CEDOS Analytical Center. Available online. In: https://cedos.org.ua/researches/ derzhavna-zhytlova-polityka-v-ukraini-suchasnyi-stan-ta-perspektyvy-reformuvannia/. Consultation date: 26/10/2022.
FINK, Carla; WALTER, Rebecca; XU, Xiaoyang. 2021. “Policy Diffusion in a Redistributive Policy: Affordable Housing and State Housing Trust Funds” In: State and Local Government Review. Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 187- 209.
GBADEGESIN, Job; MARAIS, Lochner. 2020. “The state of housing policy research in Africa” In: International Journal of Housing Policy. Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 474-490.
IMMERGLUCK, Dan. 2021. “Housing Policy Recommendations for the Biden/ Harris” In: Administration, Housing Policy Debate. Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 1050-1053.
INFORMATIONDEPARTMENTOFTHEAPPARATUSOFTHEVERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2013. “The state of preparing the draft law on the basic principles of the state housing policy was discussed during the “round table” in the Committee on Construction, Urban Planning, Housing and Municipal Affairs and Regional Policy”. Available online. In: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/Povidomlennya/77788.html. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
INTERFAX-UKRAINE. 2022. Ukraine News Agency. “The number of internally displaced persons in Ukraine has increased up to 6,9 millions of people – IMO”. Available online. In: https://ua.interfax.com.ua/ news/general/856074.html. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
KOMNATNYI, Serhii. 2021. “Philosophical Principles of Solving Key Problems of Housing Policy in Modern Conditions of Social Transformations” In: Public management and administration in Ukraine. No. 24, pp. 68-72.
KOMNATNYI, Serhii. 2022. “Certain Proposals for Reforming the State Housing Policy of Ukraine in the War and Postwar Period” In: Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Law. 2-22. Vol. 22, No. 1 (23), pp. 78-84.
KYIV SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS. 2022. Direct damage caused to Ukraine’s infrastructure during the war is $103.9 bln due to the last estimates. Available online. In: https://kse.ua/about-the-school/news/direct- damage-caused-to-ukraine-s-infrastructure-during-the-war-is-103-9- bln-due-to-the-last-estimates/. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE No. 417-VIII. 2015. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. “On specifics of exercising the ownership right in apartment buildings”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/417- 19#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 1992. No. 2482-XII. Verkhovna Rada Of Ukraine. “On privatization of the state facilities stock”. Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2482-12#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
MINISTRY FOR COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE. 2020. “There are 32 982 Association of co-owners of apartment buildings in Ukraine – research of the Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine”. Available online. In: https://eefund.org.ua/v-ukraini-die-32-982-osbb-doslidzhennya-minregionu. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
MINISTRY FOR COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE. 1995. “On rental houses”: draft Law of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/wp-content/ uploads/2019/08/Propozitsiyi-do-proektu-ZU-Pro-orendni-budinki. pdf. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
OMELCHUK, Valerii. 2017. “Proposals for the development of a new housing policy strategy in Ukraine” In: Ekonomika ta derzhava. Vol. 12, pp. 23- 26.
PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2022. “The issue of the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War” Decree No 266/2022. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/266/2022#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
PUBLIC MEDIA PORTAL BAKHMUT. IN.UA. 2022. “The number of destroyed housings during the war and the plans to restore them”. Available online. In: https://bahmut.in.ua/novosti/v-artemovske/3536-skilki-zhitlovikh- budinkiv-postrazhdalo-vid-vijni-ta-yak-jikh-planuyut-vidnovlyuvati. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
SOLOVCHUK, Lesia. 2021. The pace of housing construction in Ukraine decreased by 30 %. Available online. In: https://thepage.ua/ua/real- estate/popit-na-kvartiri-rizko-vpav-cini-ne-rostut-tempi-budivnictva- spovilnilis. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
SUHONOS, Mariia; MOLODCHENKO, Tetiana; PRASOL, Valentyna. 2014. “Analysis of the Technical State of the Housing Ukraine and Proposals for Evaluation” In: Economic Herald of the Donbass. Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 51-55.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav. 2017. “Problems of restoring the residential rights of children who lost their housing in the ato area” In: Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Law. Маріуполь: МДУ. No. 13, pp. 8-13.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; AVRAMOVA, Olga; KYRYCHENKO, Tetiana; SAVCHENKO, Arina; KNYSH, Zoryana; PREDMESTNIKOV, Oleh; BATRYN, Olesia. 2021. “Housing Discrimination while Forming Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms in Terms of Crisis of the Statehood Development of Ukraine” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol. 24, No. 6, рр. 01-10.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; AVRAMOVA, Olga; SVITLYCHNYY, Olexander; SLOMA Valentyna; BODNARCHUK, Oleh; TELESTAKOVA, Armenui; KOKHAN, Veronika. 2021. “Housing Rights Protection in the Context of Legislation and Judicial Practice of Ukraine” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol. 24, (Special Issue 1), pp. 1-9.
TIULENIEVA, Julia. 2020. “The State of Housing Support of Citizens in Ukraine” In: Modern Problems of Economics and Business. No. 25, pp. 27-34. Available online. In: http://sb-keip.kpi.ua/article/ view/216985. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
UN COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS (CESCR). 1997. General Comment No. 7: The right to adequate housing (Art.11.1): forced evictions, 20 May 1997, E/1998/22. Available online.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1995. Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 254/95-VR “The concept of state housing policy”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
BILOVSKY, Oleh. 2012. State housing policy of Ukraine: problen of socio- economic efficiency: analytical report. К.: NISD, 2012. Available online. In: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2012-10/1016_dop-2ae1c. pdf. Consultation date: 26/10/2022.
BOBROVA, Anastasiia; LAZARENKO, Valeriia; KHASSAI, Yelyzaveta. 2022. “Housing and War in Ukraine”. Cedos: monitoring. Available online. In: https://cedos.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/zhytlo-monitoryng-pdf-na- sajt-angl.docx.pdf. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
BUKIASHVILI, Vеra. 2009. “Policy of Habitations as Element of Social Policy of the State: Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Experience” In: Economics of Civil Engineering and Municipal Economy. Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 141-146.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2022. “The procedure for submitting an information report on damaged and destroyed immovable property as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, sabotage caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation” Resolution No. 380. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/505-2022-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2022. Resolution No. 333 “On the approval of the Procedure for the compensation of expenses for temporary residence of internally displaced persons who moved during the martial law”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/333-2022-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
CHEN, Jie; QI, Xin; LIN, Zhenguo; WU, Yidong. 2022. “Impact of Governments’ Commitment to Housing Affordability Policy on People’s Happiness: Evidence from China” In: Housing Policy Debate. Vol. 32, No. 4-5, pp. 1–20.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE. 2022. Separate opinion of the judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine Yurovska H.V. regarding the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (Second Senate) in the case within the constitutional complaint of Oleksii Volodymyrovych Abramovych regarding the compliance of paragraph 2, Part 2 of the Art. 40 of the Housing Code of Ukraine (regarding discrimination in exercising the right to housing) dated from June 22, 2022 No. 5-r(II)/2022 with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality). Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/na05d710-22#Text. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
FEDORIV, Pavlo; LOMONOSOVA, Nataliia. 2019.State housing policy in Ukraine: current status and perspectives for reforming. К.: CEDOS Analytical Center. Available online. In: https://cedos.org.ua/researches/ derzhavna-zhytlova-polityka-v-ukraini-suchasnyi-stan-ta-perspektyvy-reformuvannia/. Consultation date: 26/10/2022.
FINK, Carla; WALTER, Rebecca; XU, Xiaoyang. 2021. “Policy Diffusion in a Redistributive Policy: Affordable Housing and State Housing Trust Funds” In: State and Local Government Review. Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 187- 209.
GBADEGESIN, Job; MARAIS, Lochner. 2020. “The state of housing policy research in Africa” In: International Journal of Housing Policy. Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 474-490.
IMMERGLUCK, Dan. 2021. “Housing Policy Recommendations for the Biden/ Harris” In: Administration, Housing Policy Debate. Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 1050-1053.
INFORMATIONDEPARTMENTOFTHEAPPARATUSOFTHEVERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2013. “The state of preparing the draft law on the basic principles of the state housing policy was discussed during the “round table” in the Committee on Construction, Urban Planning, Housing and Municipal Affairs and Regional Policy”. Available online. In: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/Povidomlennya/77788.html. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
INTERFAX-UKRAINE. 2022. Ukraine News Agency. “The number of internally displaced persons in Ukraine has increased up to 6,9 millions of people – IMO”. Available online. In: https://ua.interfax.com.ua/ news/general/856074.html. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
KOMNATNYI, Serhii. 2021. “Philosophical Principles of Solving Key Problems of Housing Policy in Modern Conditions of Social Transformations” In: Public management and administration in Ukraine. No. 24, pp. 68-72.
KOMNATNYI, Serhii. 2022. “Certain Proposals for Reforming the State Housing Policy of Ukraine in the War and Postwar Period” In: Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Law. 2-22. Vol. 22, No. 1 (23), pp. 78-84.
KYIV SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS. 2022. Direct damage caused to Ukraine’s infrastructure during the war is $103.9 bln due to the last estimates. Available online. In: https://kse.ua/about-the-school/news/direct- damage-caused-to-ukraine-s-infrastructure-during-the-war-is-103-9- bln-due-to-the-last-estimates/. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE No. 417-VIII. 2015. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. “On specifics of exercising the ownership right in apartment buildings”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/417- 19#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 1992. No. 2482-XII. Verkhovna Rada Of Ukraine. “On privatization of the state facilities stock”. Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2482-12#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
MINISTRY FOR COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE. 2020. “There are 32 982 Association of co-owners of apartment buildings in Ukraine – research of the Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine”. Available online. In: https://eefund.org.ua/v-ukraini-die-32-982-osbb-doslidzhennya-minregionu. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
MINISTRY FOR COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE. 1995. “On rental houses”: draft Law of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/wp-content/ uploads/2019/08/Propozitsiyi-do-proektu-ZU-Pro-orendni-budinki. pdf. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
OMELCHUK, Valerii. 2017. “Proposals for the development of a new housing policy strategy in Ukraine” In: Ekonomika ta derzhava. Vol. 12, pp. 23- 26.
PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2022. “The issue of the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War” Decree No 266/2022. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/266/2022#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
PUBLIC MEDIA PORTAL BAKHMUT. IN.UA. 2022. “The number of destroyed housings during the war and the plans to restore them”. Available online. In: https://bahmut.in.ua/novosti/v-artemovske/3536-skilki-zhitlovikh- budinkiv-postrazhdalo-vid-vijni-ta-yak-jikh-planuyut-vidnovlyuvati. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
SOLOVCHUK, Lesia. 2021. The pace of housing construction in Ukraine decreased by 30 %. Available online. In: https://thepage.ua/ua/real- estate/popit-na-kvartiri-rizko-vpav-cini-ne-rostut-tempi-budivnictva- spovilnilis. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
SUHONOS, Mariia; MOLODCHENKO, Tetiana; PRASOL, Valentyna. 2014. “Analysis of the Technical State of the Housing Ukraine and Proposals for Evaluation” In: Economic Herald of the Donbass. Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 51-55.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav. 2017. “Problems of restoring the residential rights of children who lost their housing in the ato area” In: Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Law. Маріуполь: МДУ. No. 13, pp. 8-13.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; AVRAMOVA, Olga; KYRYCHENKO, Tetiana; SAVCHENKO, Arina; KNYSH, Zoryana; PREDMESTNIKOV, Oleh; BATRYN, Olesia. 2021. “Housing Discrimination while Forming Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms in Terms of Crisis of the Statehood Development of Ukraine” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol. 24, No. 6, рр. 01-10.
TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; AVRAMOVA, Olga; SVITLYCHNYY, Olexander; SLOMA Valentyna; BODNARCHUK, Oleh; TELESTAKOVA, Armenui; KOKHAN, Veronika. 2021. “Housing Rights Protection in the Context of Legislation and Judicial Practice of Ukraine” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol. 24, (Special Issue 1), pp. 1-9.
TIULENIEVA, Julia. 2020. “The State of Housing Support of Citizens in Ukraine” In: Modern Problems of Economics and Business. No. 25, pp. 27-34. Available online. In: http://sb-keip.kpi.ua/article/ view/216985. Consultation date: 24/10/2022.
UN COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS (CESCR). 1997. General Comment No. 7: The right to adequate housing (Art.11.1): forced evictions, 20 May 1997, E/1998/22. Available online.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1995. Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 254/95-VR “The concept of state housing policy”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 29/10/2022.
Publicado
2023-02-11
Cómo citar
Avramova , O., Sloma, V., Kulinich , O., Fedorenko, T., & Myrza, S. (2023). State housing policy of Ukraine: status and development perspectives: Política estatal de vivienda de Ucrania: estado y perspectivas de desarrollo. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(76), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.02
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