Criminal protection of state secrets in Ukraine and EU countries:

Vasyl  Oliinyk; Larysa  Herasymenko; Olena  Tykhonova; Ivan  Syvodied; Natalia  Holdberh

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.4176.38

Vasyl Oliinyk Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3568
Larysa Herasymenko National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-1061
Olena Tykhonova National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-3023
Ivan Syvodied Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-9609
Natalia Holdberh Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-1944

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.38

Palabras clave: protección de secretos de Estado, seguridad nacional, responsabilidad penal, niveles de secreto, divulgación de información clasificada

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue esbozar las diferencias entre ciertos aspectos del sistema de protección de secretos de Estado en Ucrania y algunos países de la Unión Europea UE, lo que proporciona las bases para determinar las direcciones de mejora del sistema nacional de protección de secretos de Estado. En el artículo se utilizaron los siguientes métodos científicos generales: análisis y síntesis, deducción e inducción, analogía. Como resultado de la investigación, se consideraron los siguientes aspectos de la protección penal del secreto de Estado en Ucrania y los países de la UE identificados para la comparación: definición de secreto de Estado, tipos de información clasificada como secreto de Estado, niveles de secreto, términos de clasificación, responsabilidad por la divulgación del secreto de Estado. La contribución metodológica del estudio son las recomendaciones para la mejora de ciertos aspectos del sistema de protección de secretos de Estado en Ucrania. Se concluye que, la dirección de futuras investigaciones debe ser también la divulgación de características y medidas para optimizar el procedimiento de controles de seguridad de las personas que tienen acceso a información clasificada.

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Biografía del autor/a

Vasyl Oliinyk, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD of Juridical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, 03039, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Larysa Herasymenko, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD of Law Sciences, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Security and Financial Investigations, National Academy of Internal Affairs, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena Tykhonova, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor, Department of Economic Security and Financial Investigations, National Academy of Internal Affairs, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Ivan Syvodied, Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-corruption Activities, Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, 03039, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Natalia Holdberh, Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of National Security Educational and scientific, Institute of Law Vladimir of the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, 03039, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Citas

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Criminal protection of state secrets in Ukraine and EU countries

Protección penal de los secretos de Estado en Ucrania y en los países de la Unión Europea

Resumen

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Biografía del autor/a

Citas