Access to Justice within Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine: Modern Realities and European Experience

Acceso a la justicia dentro de los procedimientos administrativos de Ucrania: realidades modernas y experiencia europea

Palabras clave: derecho a un juicio justo, acceso a la justicia, justicia administrativa, tecnologías de la información, estándares internacionales de justicia

Resumen

El propósito del artículo fue analizar la disponibilidad de justicia dentro del sistema judicial administrativo ucraniano, examinando sus características específicas en términos de la ley marcial y las posibilidades de su mejora, debido a la implementación de las normas europeas en la legislación de Ucrania. Los métodos de investigación usados fueron: análisis monográfico, análisis y síntesis, sistémico, generalización, previsión, etc. Se ha comprobado que el principio de acceso a la justicia se manifiesta en la capacidad de la persona para recibir tutela judicial sin trabas y para solicitar judicialmente protegiendo los propios derechos. Se ha enfatizado que la reforma del procedimiento judicial en la resolución de conflictos administrativos requiere la introducción más temprana de tecnologías digitales y tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial. Esto ayudará a aliviar la carga del sistema judicial y los jueces, acelerar el tiempo de audiencia de los casos judiciales, reducir los costos de su almacenamiento y archivo, simplificar la presentación de declaraciones y pruebas ante el tribunal, etc. Se ha llegado a la conclusión de que la aplicación de las normas europeas del proceso administrativo conducirá a garantizar el grado adecuado de acceso a la justicia en Ucrania y aumentar la confianza pública en el poder judicial.

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Biografía del autor/a

Oleksandr Krupchan, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

D.Sc (Law), Professor, Department of Directorate, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific and Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

 

Olena Salmanova, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

D.Sc (Law), Professor, Honored Worker of Education of Ukraine, head of the department of administrative law and process of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Nataliia Makarenko, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate professor, Assistant professor of Civil and Economic Law Department, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.

Aurika Paskar, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine. ORCID ID:

Vitalii Yatskovyna, Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, Odesa, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Dean of the Faculty of Training of Specialists for Pretrial Investigation Bodies, Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, Odesa, Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado
2023-04-27
Cómo citar
Krupchan, O., Salmanova, O., Makarenko, N., Paskar, A., & Yatskovyna, V. (2023). Access to Justice within Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine: Modern Realities and European Experience: Acceso a la justicia dentro de los procedimientos administrativos de Ucrania: realidades modernas y experiencia europea. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(77), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.07

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