Personality characteristics of the participant in an armed or paramilitary unit not provided for by law
Características de personalidad del participante en una unidad armada o paramilitar no prevista por la ley
Palabras clave:
unidad paramilitar o armada, conflicto armado, unidad armada, perfil criminal, prevención del delito
Resumen
A través del método científico de base documental, el artículo está dedicado al estudio de los rasgos criminológicos de la personalidad de un participante de una unidad paramilitar o armada (ULPAU) no prevista por la ley. Además, se discute la formación de su retrato criminológico (perfil criminal) sobre la base de rasgos de clasificación socio-psicológicos y legales. Se ha analizado el valor de los parámetros determinados de las características del delincuente para la formación de actitudes sociales y psicológicas negativas y se consideró su impacto en la actividad delictiva posterior. Se han formulado una serie de conclusiones de carácter teórico y aplicado, entre las que destacan los siguientes rasgos característicos del retrato criminológico (perfil delictivo) de un participante de la ULPAU: hombre de 25-35 años que tiene la ciudadanía ucraniana y es ucraniano de nacionalidad, residente urbano, soltero, sin hijos, tiene estudios secundarios generales o de formación profesional, está desempleado, no ha sido condenado anteriormente; siendo miembro de la unidad armada vigilaba los puestos de control y la zona de ubicación de las unidades.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
ASAL, Victor; EARLY, Bryan; SCHULZKE, Marcus. 2017. “Up in arms! Explaining why ethnic minority organizations form militias in transitioning and post-communist Eurasian countries” In: Conflict Management and Peace Science. Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 485-506.
BABENKO, Andriy. 2015. Regional crime in Ukraine: regularities, determination and prevention: dys. d-ra. yuryd. nauk. Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
BERNARD, Thomas; CLARKE, Donald; THOMAS, David; ALLOTT, Antony; EDGE, Ian. 2020. “Crime” In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Available online. In: https://www.britannica.com/topic/crime-law. Consultation date: 04/07/2021.
BUONANNO, Paolo. 2003. The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime. A Review of the Literature. Working paper series. Department of economics university of Milan. Milan, Italia.
CANTER, David. 2000. “Offender profiling and criminal differentiation” In: Legal and Criminological Psychology. Vol. 5, pp. 23-46.
CASPI, Avshalom; BEM, Daryl. 1990. Personality continuity and change across the life course. L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research. Guilford. New York, USA.
CUNNINGHAM, Kathleen. 2013. “Understanding strategic choice: The determinants of civil war and nonviolent campaign in self-determination disputes” In: Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 291-304.
DUDARETS, Ruslan. 2020. Investigation of the creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided by law. Doctoral thesis, National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine.
FERGUSSON, David; LYNSKEY, Michael; HORWOOD, John. 1997 “The Effects of Unemployment on Juvenile Offending” In: Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 49-68.
FINLAY, Christopher. 2017. “The Deadly Serious Causes of Legitimate Rebellion: Between the Wrongs of Terrorism and the Crimes of War” In: Crim Law and Philos. Pp. 1–17. Available online. In: DOI 10.1007/ s11572-017-9420-2. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
FLEISHER, Belton. 1963. “The Effect of Unemployment on Juvenile Delinquency” In: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 543- 555.
GLAESER, Edvard; SACERDOTE, Bruce. 1999. “Why is there more crime in cities?” In: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 107, No. 6, pp. 225-228.
HERNÁNDEZ-HOLGUÍN, Dora Maria; ALZATE-GUTIÉRREZ, Eliana Maria. 2016. “Medellin youth experiences before, during and after belonging to an illegal armed group” In: Cien Saude Colet. Vol. 21, No. 08.
HIRSCHI, Travis; RUDISILL, David. 1976. “The Great American Search: Causes of Crime 1876-1976” In: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 423, No. 1, pp. 14-22.
HORNING, Amber; SALFATI, Gabrielle; CRAWFORD, Kristan. 2010 “Prior Crime Specialization and Its Relationship to Homicide Crime Scene Behavior Type” In: Homicide Studies. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 377-399.
WHITE, John; LESTER, David. 2016. “Criminal Profiling In book: The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment” In: Wiley-Blackwell Editors:W. G. Jennings Available online. In: DOI:10.1002/9781118519639. wbecpx184. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
KHALYMON, Serhii; BOHATYROV, Ivan; PUZYROV, Mykhailo; KOLOMIIETS, Nataliia; BOHATYROV, Andriy. 2021. “Characteristic of a Female Recidivist: Qualitative Empirical Analysis (View from Ukraine)” In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. First Published. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X211023919. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
KOLIANDA, Valery; DROBAKHA, Hregory; NEKLONSKYI, Іgor. 2017. “Assessment of the typical composition, structure and tactics of the illegal armed formation within the special operation to neutralize it with the participation of the National Guard of Ukraine” In: Honor and law. Vol. 1, No. 60, pp. 46-55.
KONONCHUCK, Arthur. 2017. “Conceptual problems of criminal liability for the creation of non-statutory paramilitary or armed groups and participation in them” In: Scientific Bulletin of National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Vol. 4, No. 105, pp. 120-128.
KOZYRIEV, Mykola. 2012. “Motivation in the psychological structure of crime” In: Scientific Bulletin Lviv State University of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Vol. 1, pp. 164-174.
KURYLIUK, Yuriy; KHALYMON, Serhii. 2020. “Criminal profile of migrants’ smuggler across the State Border of Ukraine” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 27, pp. 195-208.
KURYLIUK, Yuriy; KHALYMON, Serhii; FILIPPOV, Staniskav; SHVEDOVA, Hanna; ZOLKA, Valentyn; VIKHTIUK, Andriy. 2021. “Criminological Profile of Corrupt Border Guard (Ukrainian Experience)” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol, 24, Issue: 1S.
KUSHNIR, Yaroslav; HUTSULIAK, Mykola. 2021. “The person of the criminal that committed a criminal offence in the field of inviolability of State Border of Ukraine” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 10, No. 43, pp. 32-40.
LAUB, John; SAMPSON, Rober. 2003. “Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives; Delinquent Boys to Age 70”. Harvard University Press. Cambridge.
LOMBROSO, Cesare. 1896. “L’uomo delinquent”. Fratelli Bocca. Roma, Italia.
MAGOMEDOV, Temirlan. 2004. “Criminal law and criminological problems of illegal armed formations (based on materials from the Republic of Dagestan)” (Doctoral thesis, Makhachkala, the Russian Federation). Moscov, Russia.
MCQUINN, Brian; OLIVA, Fabio. 2014. Preliminary Scoping Report Analyzing and engaging non-state armed groups in the field. United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC).
MSCHADO, Daniel Dias. 2021. “Cesare Lombroso’s theory and its influence on society” In: Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento. Year 06, Ed. 01, Vol. 07, pp. 57-73.
OSCE SMM Report of 18 October 2021. 2021. Available online. In: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/9/502173.pdf. Consultation date: 14/12/22.
PETERSOHN, Ulrich. 2014. “Reframing the anti-mercenary norm: Private military and security companies and mercenarism” In: International Journal. Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 475-493.
SALAZAR-MUÑOZ, Miguel; ÁLVAREZ-VIVAR, Luis; BUSTAMANTE- CÁRCAMO, Yonatan; PÉREZ-LUCO ARENAS, Ricardo. 2020. “Caracterización psicosocial y criminológica de adolescentes chilenos con prácticas abusivas sexuales” In: Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud. Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 01-25.
SALFATI, Gabrielle. 2008. “Linking serial crimes” In: J. Fossi & L. Falshaw (Eds.), Issues in forensic psychology. Vol. 8 pp. 68–81. British Psychological Society, Division of Forensic Psychology Publications. Leicester, UK.
SPEECH BY PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE VOLODYMYR ZELENESKYI AT THE GENERAL DEBATE OF THE 76TH SESSION OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Available online. In: http://surl.li/ebcmp. Consultation date: 14/12/22.
USHER, Dan. 1997. “Education as Deterrent to Crime” In: Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 67-84.
VERBRUGGEN, Janna; BLOKLAND, Arjan; VAN DER GEEST, Victor. 2012. “Effects of Employment and Unemployment on Serious Offending in a High-Risk Sample of Men and Women from Ages 18 to 32 in the Netherlands” In: The British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 845-869.
WITT, Robert; CLARKE, Alan; FIELDING, Nigel. 1998. “Crime, earnings inequality and unemployment in England and Wales” In: Applied Economics Letters. Vol. 5, pp. 265–267.
YANAGIZAWA-DROTT, David. 2014. “Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide” In: The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 129, No. 4, pp. 1947-1994.
BABENKO, Andriy. 2015. Regional crime in Ukraine: regularities, determination and prevention: dys. d-ra. yuryd. nauk. Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
BERNARD, Thomas; CLARKE, Donald; THOMAS, David; ALLOTT, Antony; EDGE, Ian. 2020. “Crime” In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Available online. In: https://www.britannica.com/topic/crime-law. Consultation date: 04/07/2021.
BUONANNO, Paolo. 2003. The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime. A Review of the Literature. Working paper series. Department of economics university of Milan. Milan, Italia.
CANTER, David. 2000. “Offender profiling and criminal differentiation” In: Legal and Criminological Psychology. Vol. 5, pp. 23-46.
CASPI, Avshalom; BEM, Daryl. 1990. Personality continuity and change across the life course. L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research. Guilford. New York, USA.
CUNNINGHAM, Kathleen. 2013. “Understanding strategic choice: The determinants of civil war and nonviolent campaign in self-determination disputes” In: Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 291-304.
DUDARETS, Ruslan. 2020. Investigation of the creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided by law. Doctoral thesis, National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine.
FERGUSSON, David; LYNSKEY, Michael; HORWOOD, John. 1997 “The Effects of Unemployment on Juvenile Offending” In: Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 49-68.
FINLAY, Christopher. 2017. “The Deadly Serious Causes of Legitimate Rebellion: Between the Wrongs of Terrorism and the Crimes of War” In: Crim Law and Philos. Pp. 1–17. Available online. In: DOI 10.1007/ s11572-017-9420-2. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
FLEISHER, Belton. 1963. “The Effect of Unemployment on Juvenile Delinquency” In: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 543- 555.
GLAESER, Edvard; SACERDOTE, Bruce. 1999. “Why is there more crime in cities?” In: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 107, No. 6, pp. 225-228.
HERNÁNDEZ-HOLGUÍN, Dora Maria; ALZATE-GUTIÉRREZ, Eliana Maria. 2016. “Medellin youth experiences before, during and after belonging to an illegal armed group” In: Cien Saude Colet. Vol. 21, No. 08.
HIRSCHI, Travis; RUDISILL, David. 1976. “The Great American Search: Causes of Crime 1876-1976” In: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 423, No. 1, pp. 14-22.
HORNING, Amber; SALFATI, Gabrielle; CRAWFORD, Kristan. 2010 “Prior Crime Specialization and Its Relationship to Homicide Crime Scene Behavior Type” In: Homicide Studies. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 377-399.
WHITE, John; LESTER, David. 2016. “Criminal Profiling In book: The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment” In: Wiley-Blackwell Editors:W. G. Jennings Available online. In: DOI:10.1002/9781118519639. wbecpx184. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
KHALYMON, Serhii; BOHATYROV, Ivan; PUZYROV, Mykhailo; KOLOMIIETS, Nataliia; BOHATYROV, Andriy. 2021. “Characteristic of a Female Recidivist: Qualitative Empirical Analysis (View from Ukraine)” In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. First Published. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X211023919. Consultation date: 02/12/22.
KOLIANDA, Valery; DROBAKHA, Hregory; NEKLONSKYI, Іgor. 2017. “Assessment of the typical composition, structure and tactics of the illegal armed formation within the special operation to neutralize it with the participation of the National Guard of Ukraine” In: Honor and law. Vol. 1, No. 60, pp. 46-55.
KONONCHUCK, Arthur. 2017. “Conceptual problems of criminal liability for the creation of non-statutory paramilitary or armed groups and participation in them” In: Scientific Bulletin of National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Vol. 4, No. 105, pp. 120-128.
KOZYRIEV, Mykola. 2012. “Motivation in the psychological structure of crime” In: Scientific Bulletin Lviv State University of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Vol. 1, pp. 164-174.
KURYLIUK, Yuriy; KHALYMON, Serhii. 2020. “Criminal profile of migrants’ smuggler across the State Border of Ukraine” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 27, pp. 195-208.
KURYLIUK, Yuriy; KHALYMON, Serhii; FILIPPOV, Staniskav; SHVEDOVA, Hanna; ZOLKA, Valentyn; VIKHTIUK, Andriy. 2021. “Criminological Profile of Corrupt Border Guard (Ukrainian Experience)” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol, 24, Issue: 1S.
KUSHNIR, Yaroslav; HUTSULIAK, Mykola. 2021. “The person of the criminal that committed a criminal offence in the field of inviolability of State Border of Ukraine” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 10, No. 43, pp. 32-40.
LAUB, John; SAMPSON, Rober. 2003. “Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives; Delinquent Boys to Age 70”. Harvard University Press. Cambridge.
LOMBROSO, Cesare. 1896. “L’uomo delinquent”. Fratelli Bocca. Roma, Italia.
MAGOMEDOV, Temirlan. 2004. “Criminal law and criminological problems of illegal armed formations (based on materials from the Republic of Dagestan)” (Doctoral thesis, Makhachkala, the Russian Federation). Moscov, Russia.
MCQUINN, Brian; OLIVA, Fabio. 2014. Preliminary Scoping Report Analyzing and engaging non-state armed groups in the field. United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC).
MSCHADO, Daniel Dias. 2021. “Cesare Lombroso’s theory and its influence on society” In: Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento. Year 06, Ed. 01, Vol. 07, pp. 57-73.
OSCE SMM Report of 18 October 2021. 2021. Available online. In: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/9/502173.pdf. Consultation date: 14/12/22.
PETERSOHN, Ulrich. 2014. “Reframing the anti-mercenary norm: Private military and security companies and mercenarism” In: International Journal. Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 475-493.
SALAZAR-MUÑOZ, Miguel; ÁLVAREZ-VIVAR, Luis; BUSTAMANTE- CÁRCAMO, Yonatan; PÉREZ-LUCO ARENAS, Ricardo. 2020. “Caracterización psicosocial y criminológica de adolescentes chilenos con prácticas abusivas sexuales” In: Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud. Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 01-25.
SALFATI, Gabrielle. 2008. “Linking serial crimes” In: J. Fossi & L. Falshaw (Eds.), Issues in forensic psychology. Vol. 8 pp. 68–81. British Psychological Society, Division of Forensic Psychology Publications. Leicester, UK.
SPEECH BY PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE VOLODYMYR ZELENESKYI AT THE GENERAL DEBATE OF THE 76TH SESSION OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Available online. In: http://surl.li/ebcmp. Consultation date: 14/12/22.
USHER, Dan. 1997. “Education as Deterrent to Crime” In: Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 67-84.
VERBRUGGEN, Janna; BLOKLAND, Arjan; VAN DER GEEST, Victor. 2012. “Effects of Employment and Unemployment on Serious Offending in a High-Risk Sample of Men and Women from Ages 18 to 32 in the Netherlands” In: The British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 845-869.
WITT, Robert; CLARKE, Alan; FIELDING, Nigel. 1998. “Crime, earnings inequality and unemployment in England and Wales” In: Applied Economics Letters. Vol. 5, pp. 265–267.
YANAGIZAWA-DROTT, David. 2014. “Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide” In: The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 129, No. 4, pp. 1947-1994.
Publicado
2023-05-28
Cómo citar
Nazarovich Yarmysh, O., Ivanovych Khalymon, S., Viktorovich Zozulia, Y., & Petrivna Stepanova , Y. (2023). Personality characteristics of the participant in an armed or paramilitary unit not provided for by law: Características de personalidad del participante en una unidad armada o paramilitar no prevista por la ley. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(77), 790-808. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.52
Sección
Derecho Público
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
