Nutritional monitoring for weight loss in obese patients with diabetes mellitus post bariatric surgery
Nutritional monitoring for weight loss in obese patients with diabetes mellitus post bariatric surgery
Abstract
In order to monitor the nutritional status for wei-ght loss in obese patients with diabetes mellitus af-ter bariatric surgery performed at the Dr. Theodore Maldonado Carbo Hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador, a descriptive, correlated observational study was developed. The population census was made up of a total of 60 patients with morbid obesity, fema-le and male, aged between 20 to 60 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of 35 kg / m2, with comor-bidity associated with Type diabetes mellitus. 2. For data collection, the clinical history and dietary history were prepared, using a TANITA scale mo-del BC-418-MA, Lufkin Executive Thinline brand tape measure, blood pressure monitor, stethosco-pe, laboratory instruments certified under ISO 9001 - 2000 standards. In the results, it was observed that 100% of the patients were subjected to strict nutritional control from the beginning of the surgery until 12 months after the intervention. Significant di-fferences (p <0.05) were obtained between weight, body mass index and waist circumference, in the same way the energy consumption pattern of the diet does not usually exceed 800 kcal / day. From 6 to 12 months, the patients ingested 1,000 to 1,200 kcal / day, improving their quality of life. It is sug-gested to control the metabolism of iron and vitamin B12 in these patients
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