Current status of diabetic foot infections
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a pandemic that affects more than 400 million people worldwide. The aim of the research was to analyze the current status of diabetic foot infection. Diabetic foot infections (DFU) constitute a frequent complication in patients that
increases morbidity and mortality and reduces qua- lity of life. Of diabetic foot ulcers 50% will become infected. Risk factors include open wound, chronic ulcer, previous amputation, neuropathy, periphe- ral arterial disease, renal impairment and walking without shoes. There are several classifications of diabetic foot. Immunopathy, neuropathy, vasculopa- thy and foot biomechanics are involved in its patho- genesis. The diagnosis is clinical. Osteomyelitis is a complication. The microbiology of IPD varies accor- ding to geographic location, severity of infection and patient characteristics. Treatment includes surgical approach and the use of antimicrobials. The purpo- se of this review is to provide insight into the epide- miology, pathogenesis, microbiology, diagnosis and management of IPD.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Geritza M. Urdaneta Carruyo, Melvis Arteaga de Vizcaíno, Maria K Suárez Urdaneta

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