Report of a case of Acariasis in an African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) in Maracay, Venezuela
Abstract
The African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is an insectivorous mammal of nocturnal habits considered within the new pets. The objective of this report was to describe a untold case of a 4-month-old male African pygmy hedgehog infested with Caparinia tripilis in the Maracay City from Venezuela. The clinical examination shows evidence of itching, scratching, and areas with a loss of density of spikes and delicate whitish crusts in the size of the face and legs. Skin scrapings were performed, and samples were collected for laboratory analysis. Microscopy revealed the presence of the mite C. tripilis. Ivermectin in suspension was used at a dose of 0.2 milligrams·kilograms-1 per oral (PO) once a day (d), SID (semel in die), for three d and continued once a week (wk) for three wk, in conjunction with topical Fipronil every ten d, for one month. Likewise, it was recommended to improve the hygiene of the cage and the environment. This led to the resolution of the dermatological clinical picture and, as a consequence, the growth of the spikes. This combination proved effective 30 d after treatment, assessed by negative skin scrapings: this being his last evaluation. Oral Ivermectin and topical Fipronil combined were non-invasive and less stressful for the patient.
Downloads
References
BALDWIN, K.; BARTGES, J.; BUFFINGTON, T.; FREEMAN, L.M.; GRABOW, M.; LEGRED, J.; OSTWALD, D. Jr. Guías para la Evaluación Nutricional de perros y gatos de la Asociación Americana Hospitalaria de Animales (AAHA), J. Amer. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 46(4): 285-297. 2010.
CARPENTER, J. African Hedgehogs. In: Ferrets, rabbits, and rodents. Clinical Medicine and Surgery. 3rd. Ed. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, Estados Unidos. Pp 411-425. 2011.
CARPENTER, J.W.; LINDEMANN, D. Diseases of hedgehogs. Kenilworth: MSD. 2015. En línea. https://msdmnls.co/3bIpzUK. 15-02-2022.
DACAK, D.; LUCERO, M.; ORDOÑEZ, R.; GUZMAN, J.; FLORENTIN, M.; ESCOBAR, P. Tratamiento con Selamectina en un erizo pigmeo africano infestado con Caparina tripilis: reporte de caso. Rev. Saber Digit. 13(1): 159-165. 2020.
DEMKOWSKA-KUTRZEPA, M.; TOMCZUK, K.; STUDZINSKA, M.; SZCZEPANIAK, K. Caparinia tripilis in African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Vet. Dermatol. 26: 73-75. 2015.
FÖLDVÁRI, G.; RIGÓ, K.; JABLONSZKY, M.; BIRÓ, N.; MAJOROS, G.; MOLNÁR, V.; TÓTH, M. Ticks and the City: Ectoparasites of the Northern, white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) in an urban park. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2(4): 231-234. 2011.
FREDES, F.; ROMAN, D. Fauna parasitaria en erizos de tierra africanos (Atelerix albiventris). Parasitol. Latinoam. 59(1-2): 79-81. 2004.
GARDHOUSE, S.; ESHAR, D. Retrospective study of disease occurrence in captive african pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris). Isr. J. Vet. Med. 70(1): 32-36. 2015.
IACOB, O.; IFTINCA, A. The dermatitis by Caparinia tripilis and Microsporum, in African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) in Romania – first report. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 27(04): 584-588. 2018.
KIM, D.H.; OH, D.S.; AHN, K.S.; SHIN, S.S. An outbreak of Caparinia tripilis. In: Colony of African Pygmy Hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) from Korea. Korean J. Parasitol. 50(2):151-156. 2012.
MITCHELL, M.; TULLY, T. Hedgehogs. Manual of Exotic Pet Practice. In: Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, Estados Unidos. Pp. 433-454. 2009.
MOREIRA, A.; TROYA, A.; CALDERÓN–ARGUEDAS, O. First report of acariasis by Caparinia tripilis in African hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) in Costa Rica. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 22(1): 155-158. 2013.
OKORIE-KANU, O.C.; ONOJA, I.R.; ACHEGBULU, E.E.; OKORIE-KANU, J.O. Normal haematological and serum biochemistry values of African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Comp. Clin. Pathol. 24(1): 127-132. 2015.
PARKES, J. Some aspects of the biology of the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.) in the Manawatu, New Zealand. NZ. J. Zool. 2(4): 463-472. 1975.
ROMERO, C.; SHEINBERG–WAISBURD, G.; PINEDA, J.; HEREDIA, R.; YARTO, E.; CORDERO, A. Fluralaner as a single dose oral treatment for Caparinia tripilis in a pygmy African hedgehog. Vet. Dermatol. 28(06): 622–e152. 2017.
RYBNÍCEK, J.; LAU-GILLARD, P.J.; HARVEY, R.; HILL, P.B. Further validation of a pruritus severity scale for use in dogs. Vet. Dermatol. 20(2):115-122. 2009.
SALAZAR-CONTRERAS, K.A. Estudio de los parásitos externos e internos en erizos de tierra africano (Atelerix albiventris) en Angol y Valdivia. Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinaria Chile. Valdivia – Chile. Tesis de Grado. Pp 1. 2018.
VETTER-HIEBERT, J.R.; VERA–FERNANDEZ, M.G.; DACAK– AGUILERA, D. Acariásis en erizo pigmeo africano (Atelerix albiventris) en cautiverio en Paraguay. Rev. Soc. Cientif. Parag. 25(1): 86-93. 2020.

Copyright (c) 2022 Mariely Sanoja-Rondón, Diego Augusto Dacak-Aguilera, Sergio Emiro Rivera-Pirela, Mónica Hitomi Lucero-Suzuki, Felipe Rosa Cunha, Renzo Andrés Venturo-Barriga, Jorge Guzmán-Rodríguez, Andrés Renato Ordoñez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.