Infrastructural Development of Smart Cities as the Background of Digital Transformation of Territorial Units
El Desarrollo Infraestructural de las Ciudades Inteligentes como Contexto de la Transformación Digital de las Unidades Territoriales
Palabras clave:
seguridad cibernética, digitalización, tecnologías innovadoras, internet de las cosas, ciudad inteligente
Resumen
Las ciudades inteligentes asumen las características de megalópolis innovadoras, competitivas y atractivas, lo cual es estratégicamente importante para residentes e inversores. El objetivo del artículo fue identificar el estado actual y los problemas de la implementación del concepto Smart City en Ucrania en el contexto de la experiencia de los países desarrollados. Las principales herramientas metodológicas incluyeron la observación, el análisis estadístico y comparativo. El estudio encontró que el desarrollo efectivo de la transformación digital de las unidades territoriales requiere centrarse en ciertos factores durante la implementación del concepto de Ciudad Inteligente. Dichos factores incluyen condicionalmente: infraestructura basada en tecnología; comentarios ambientales; nivel constructivo del transporte público; planes urbanos progresistas, y; oportunidades para que los ciudadanos utilicen los recursos apropiados. Se consideró razonable introducir el desarrollo de infraestructura de ciudades inteligentes como base de la transformación digital de las unidades territoriales. Se concluye que las Ciudades Inteligentes se fundamentaron como una herramienta importante para la prevención y el control efectivos de la pandemia sin la introducción de políticas de restricción. Un análisis comparativo de la práctica de Ucrania y los países desarrollados en la implementación del desarrollo de infraestructura de Smart Cities es un área prometedora de investigación adicional.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
AMANKWAH-AMOAHA, Joseph; KHAN, Zaheer; WOOD, Geoffrey; KNIGHT, Gary. 2021. “COVID-19 and digitalization: The great acceleration” In: Journal of Business Research. Vol. 136, pp. 602-611.
ANTWI-AFARI, Рrince; OWUSU-MANU, De-Graft; SIMONS, Barbara; DEBRAH, Caleb; GHANSAH, Frank Ato. 2021. “Sustainability guidelines to attaining smart sustainable cities in developing countries: A Ghanaian context” In: Sustainable Futures. Vol. 3, Article 100044.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2020. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 5, 2020 № 695 On approval of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
CAVADA, Мarianna. 2022. “Evaluate space after Covid-19: Smart City strategies for gamification” In: International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.108 0/10447318.2021.2012383. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
CHERNOVA, Alla (Ed.). 2021. Smart-infrastructure in sustainable urban development: world experience and prospects of Ukraine. Analytical report. Razumkov Center. Kyiv, Ukraine.
CHUNG, Hyuk. 2021. “Adoption and development of the fourth industrial revolution technology: features and determinants” In: Sustainability. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-16.
ECHEBARRIA, Сarmen; BARRUTIA, Jose; AGUADO-MORALEJO, Itziar. 2021. “The Smart City journey: a systematic review and future research agenda” In: Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 159-201.
ELBERZHAGER, Frank; MENNIG, Рatrick; POLST, Svenja; SCHERR, Simon; STÜPFERT, Рhil. 2021. “Towards a digital ecosystem for a smart city district: procedure, results, and lessons learned” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 686-716.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2017. January. Germany: Industry 4.0. Digital transformation monitor. Available online. In: https://ati.ec.europa. eu/sites/default/files/2020-06/DTM_Industrie%204.0_DE.pdf. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT & COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 2021, April 29. Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the Digital Europe Programme and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240 (Text with EEA relevance). Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0694. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
FOX, Sean; GOODFELLOW, Tom. 2021. “On the conditions of ‘late urbanisation’” In: Urban Studies (Ahead of print). https://doi.org/10.117 7%2F00420980211032654. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
GIUFFRIDA, Iria. 2021. “Smart cities and sustainability: a new challenge to accountability?” In: William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review. Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 739-773.
GRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; DENYSOVA, Alina; OVSIANNIKOVA, Olga; BUHA, Hanna; KISELYOVA, Elena. 2021. “Means for сontrol over the аctivities of public authorities by Civic Democratic Institutions: the conceptual framework analysis” In: Cuestiones Politicas. Vol. 39, No. 69, pp. 796- 813.
HAN, Hoon; HAWKEN, Scott. 2018. “Introduction: Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities” In: City, Culture and Society. Vol. 12, pp. 1-4.
HASSANKHANI, Мahnoosh; ALIDADI, Мehdi; SHARIFI, Аyyoob; AZHDARI, Аbolghasem. 2021. “Smart city and crisis management: lessons for the COVID-19 pandemic.” In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 18, No. 15, Paper 7736.
HOLLAND, Oscar. 2021. Singapore is building a 42,000-home eco ‘smart’ city. Available online. In: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/singapore-tengah-eco-town/index.html Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
HOLLANDS, Robert. 2020. “Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?” K. S. Willis, & A. Aurigi (Eds.). The Routledge companion to smart cities (pp. 179-199). Routledge. London, UK.
HRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; LAVSHCHENKO, Svetlana. 2020. “Impact of local market development on sustainable (stable) city development” In: E3S Web Conferences. Vol. 208, Paper 04009.
HUANG, Кaihui; LUO, Weijie; ZHANG, Weiwei: LI, Jinhai. 2021. “Characteristics and problems of smart city development in China” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 1403-1419.
IMD. 2021. Smart city index 2021. Available online. In: https://www.imd. org/smart-city-observatory/home/#_smartCity. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION. 2021. A Ukraine city envisions a smarter, greener future. Available online. In: https://www.ifc.org/ wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ news+and+events/news/smart-city-zaporizhzhia-ukraine. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
ISMAGILOVA, Еlvira; HUGHES, Laurie; RANA, Nripendra; DWIVEDI, Yogesh. 2020. “Security, privacy and risks within smart cities: literature review and development of a smart city interaction framework” In: Information Systems Frontiers (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10796-020-10044-1. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KHARKIV CITY COUNCIL. 2020. Kharkiv is recognized as the best digital city in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.city.kharkov.ua/uk/news/ kharkiv-viznaniy-kraschim-tsifrovim-mistom-ukraini-45759.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KYIV CITY COUNCIL. 2017. The Resolution of the Kyiv City Council of the V session of the VIII convocation of November 21, 2017 N 500/3507 On approval of the Concept “KYIV SMART CITY 2020”.
Available online. In: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/mr171881?an=1&ed=2017_11_21. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LAI, Olivia. 2021. Top 7 smart cities in the world. Available online. In: https://earth.org/top-7-smart-cities-in-the-world/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. 2021. Global Eastern Europe Innovation Centre will be created at Lviv Polytechnic. Available online. In: https://lpnu.ua/en/news/global-eastern-europe-innovation-center- will-be-created-lviv-polytechnic. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
MURAEV, Evgeniy. 2021. Organizational and informational support for the development of the strategy of smart cities of Ukraine in the digital economy (PhD thesis, Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy named after O. M. Beketov, Kharkiv, Ukraine). Available online. In: https://radaecon.kname.edu.ua/images/Aref/aref_Muraiev.pdf. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
OBRINGER, Renee; NATEGHI, Roshanak. 2021. “What makes a city ‘smart’ in the Anthropocene? A critical review of smart cities under climate change” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 75, 103278.
PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2019. Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 30, 2019 № 722/2019 On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine until 2030. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
RITCHIE, Hannah; ROSER, Max. 2018. Urbanization. Available online. In: https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SHARIF, Reem Al; POKHARE, Shaligram. 2022. “Smart city dimensions and associated risks: review of literature” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 77, 103542.
STATISTA. 2020. Technology spending on smart city initiatives worldwide from 2018 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available online. In: https:// www.statista.com/statistics/884092/worldwide-spending-smart-city- initiatives/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SUSTAIN EUROPE. 2019. Smart Helsinki. Available online. In: https://www. sustaineurope.com/smart-helsinki-20191025.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. 2015. The SDGS in action. What are the sustainable development goals? Available online. In: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals. Consultation
date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1998. Law of Ukraine of February 4, 1998 № 74/98-VR On the National Informatization Program. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/74/98-
%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2010. Law of Ukraine of June 1, 2010 № 2297-VI On Personal Data Protection. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERSHININA, Inna; VOLKOVA, Larisa. 2020. “Smart cities: challenges and opportunities” In: Revista ESPACIOS. Vol. 41, No. 15, Article 23.
VON HUNNIUS, Yvonne. 2019. Zurich expertise for smart cities around the world. Available online. In: https://www.greaterzuricharea.com/en/ news/zurich-expertise-smart-cities-around-world. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2019. World Economic Forum to lead g20 smart cities alliance on technology governance. Available online. In: https:// www.weforum.org/press/2019/06/world-economic-forum-to-lead- g20-smart-cities-alliance-on-technology-governance/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2020. In the face of extraordinary challenges, 36 pioneer cities chart a course towards a more ethical and responsible future. Available online. In: https://www.weforum.org/press/2020/11/ in-the-face-of-extraordinary-challenges-36-pioneer-cities-chart-a- course-towards-a-more-ethical-and-responsible-future. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
XU, Hong; GENG, Xuexian. 2019. “People-centric service intelligence for smart cities” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 135-152.
YANG, ShanShan; CHONG, Zhaohui. 2021. “Smart city projects against COVID-19: Quantitative evidence from China” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 70, 102897.
ANTWI-AFARI, Рrince; OWUSU-MANU, De-Graft; SIMONS, Barbara; DEBRAH, Caleb; GHANSAH, Frank Ato. 2021. “Sustainability guidelines to attaining smart sustainable cities in developing countries: A Ghanaian context” In: Sustainable Futures. Vol. 3, Article 100044.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2020. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 5, 2020 № 695 On approval of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
CAVADA, Мarianna. 2022. “Evaluate space after Covid-19: Smart City strategies for gamification” In: International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.108 0/10447318.2021.2012383. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
CHERNOVA, Alla (Ed.). 2021. Smart-infrastructure in sustainable urban development: world experience and prospects of Ukraine. Analytical report. Razumkov Center. Kyiv, Ukraine.
CHUNG, Hyuk. 2021. “Adoption and development of the fourth industrial revolution technology: features and determinants” In: Sustainability. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-16.
ECHEBARRIA, Сarmen; BARRUTIA, Jose; AGUADO-MORALEJO, Itziar. 2021. “The Smart City journey: a systematic review and future research agenda” In: Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 159-201.
ELBERZHAGER, Frank; MENNIG, Рatrick; POLST, Svenja; SCHERR, Simon; STÜPFERT, Рhil. 2021. “Towards a digital ecosystem for a smart city district: procedure, results, and lessons learned” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 686-716.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2017. January. Germany: Industry 4.0. Digital transformation monitor. Available online. In: https://ati.ec.europa. eu/sites/default/files/2020-06/DTM_Industrie%204.0_DE.pdf. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT & COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 2021, April 29. Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the Digital Europe Programme and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240 (Text with EEA relevance). Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0694. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
FOX, Sean; GOODFELLOW, Tom. 2021. “On the conditions of ‘late urbanisation’” In: Urban Studies (Ahead of print). https://doi.org/10.117 7%2F00420980211032654. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
GIUFFRIDA, Iria. 2021. “Smart cities and sustainability: a new challenge to accountability?” In: William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review. Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 739-773.
GRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; DENYSOVA, Alina; OVSIANNIKOVA, Olga; BUHA, Hanna; KISELYOVA, Elena. 2021. “Means for сontrol over the аctivities of public authorities by Civic Democratic Institutions: the conceptual framework analysis” In: Cuestiones Politicas. Vol. 39, No. 69, pp. 796- 813.
HAN, Hoon; HAWKEN, Scott. 2018. “Introduction: Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities” In: City, Culture and Society. Vol. 12, pp. 1-4.
HASSANKHANI, Мahnoosh; ALIDADI, Мehdi; SHARIFI, Аyyoob; AZHDARI, Аbolghasem. 2021. “Smart city and crisis management: lessons for the COVID-19 pandemic.” In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 18, No. 15, Paper 7736.
HOLLAND, Oscar. 2021. Singapore is building a 42,000-home eco ‘smart’ city. Available online. In: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/singapore-tengah-eco-town/index.html Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
HOLLANDS, Robert. 2020. “Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?” K. S. Willis, & A. Aurigi (Eds.). The Routledge companion to smart cities (pp. 179-199). Routledge. London, UK.
HRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; LAVSHCHENKO, Svetlana. 2020. “Impact of local market development on sustainable (stable) city development” In: E3S Web Conferences. Vol. 208, Paper 04009.
HUANG, Кaihui; LUO, Weijie; ZHANG, Weiwei: LI, Jinhai. 2021. “Characteristics and problems of smart city development in China” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 1403-1419.
IMD. 2021. Smart city index 2021. Available online. In: https://www.imd. org/smart-city-observatory/home/#_smartCity. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION. 2021. A Ukraine city envisions a smarter, greener future. Available online. In: https://www.ifc.org/ wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ news+and+events/news/smart-city-zaporizhzhia-ukraine. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
ISMAGILOVA, Еlvira; HUGHES, Laurie; RANA, Nripendra; DWIVEDI, Yogesh. 2020. “Security, privacy and risks within smart cities: literature review and development of a smart city interaction framework” In: Information Systems Frontiers (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10796-020-10044-1. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KHARKIV CITY COUNCIL. 2020. Kharkiv is recognized as the best digital city in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.city.kharkov.ua/uk/news/ kharkiv-viznaniy-kraschim-tsifrovim-mistom-ukraini-45759.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KYIV CITY COUNCIL. 2017. The Resolution of the Kyiv City Council of the V session of the VIII convocation of November 21, 2017 N 500/3507 On approval of the Concept “KYIV SMART CITY 2020”.
Available online. In: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/mr171881?an=1&ed=2017_11_21. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LAI, Olivia. 2021. Top 7 smart cities in the world. Available online. In: https://earth.org/top-7-smart-cities-in-the-world/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. 2021. Global Eastern Europe Innovation Centre will be created at Lviv Polytechnic. Available online. In: https://lpnu.ua/en/news/global-eastern-europe-innovation-center- will-be-created-lviv-polytechnic. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
MURAEV, Evgeniy. 2021. Organizational and informational support for the development of the strategy of smart cities of Ukraine in the digital economy (PhD thesis, Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy named after O. M. Beketov, Kharkiv, Ukraine). Available online. In: https://radaecon.kname.edu.ua/images/Aref/aref_Muraiev.pdf. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
OBRINGER, Renee; NATEGHI, Roshanak. 2021. “What makes a city ‘smart’ in the Anthropocene? A critical review of smart cities under climate change” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 75, 103278.
PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2019. Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 30, 2019 № 722/2019 On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine until 2030. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
RITCHIE, Hannah; ROSER, Max. 2018. Urbanization. Available online. In: https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SHARIF, Reem Al; POKHARE, Shaligram. 2022. “Smart city dimensions and associated risks: review of literature” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 77, 103542.
STATISTA. 2020. Technology spending on smart city initiatives worldwide from 2018 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available online. In: https:// www.statista.com/statistics/884092/worldwide-spending-smart-city- initiatives/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SUSTAIN EUROPE. 2019. Smart Helsinki. Available online. In: https://www. sustaineurope.com/smart-helsinki-20191025.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. 2015. The SDGS in action. What are the sustainable development goals? Available online. In: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals. Consultation
date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1998. Law of Ukraine of February 4, 1998 № 74/98-VR On the National Informatization Program. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/74/98-
%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2010. Law of Ukraine of June 1, 2010 № 2297-VI On Personal Data Protection. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERSHININA, Inna; VOLKOVA, Larisa. 2020. “Smart cities: challenges and opportunities” In: Revista ESPACIOS. Vol. 41, No. 15, Article 23.
VON HUNNIUS, Yvonne. 2019. Zurich expertise for smart cities around the world. Available online. In: https://www.greaterzuricharea.com/en/ news/zurich-expertise-smart-cities-around-world. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2019. World Economic Forum to lead g20 smart cities alliance on technology governance. Available online. In: https:// www.weforum.org/press/2019/06/world-economic-forum-to-lead- g20-smart-cities-alliance-on-technology-governance/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2020. In the face of extraordinary challenges, 36 pioneer cities chart a course towards a more ethical and responsible future. Available online. In: https://www.weforum.org/press/2020/11/ in-the-face-of-extraordinary-challenges-36-pioneer-cities-chart-a- course-towards-a-more-ethical-and-responsible-future. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
XU, Hong; GENG, Xuexian. 2019. “People-centric service intelligence for smart cities” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 135-152.
YANG, ShanShan; CHONG, Zhaohui. 2021. “Smart city projects against COVID-19: Quantitative evidence from China” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 70, 102897.
Publicado
2022-07-05
Cómo citar
Gryshchenko, I., Kruhlov, V., Lypchuk, O., Lomaka, I., & Kobets, Y. (2022). Infrastructural Development of Smart Cities as the Background of Digital Transformation of Territorial Units: El Desarrollo Infraestructural de las Ciudades Inteligentes como Contexto de la Transformación Digital de las Unidades Territoriales. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.11
Sección
Derecho Público
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
