Infrastructural Development of Smart Cities as the Background of Digital Transformation of Territorial Units
El Desarrollo Infraestructural de las Ciudades Inteligentes como Contexto de la Transformación Digital de las Unidades Territoriales
Keywords:
cybersecurity, digitalization, innovative technologies, internet of Things, smart city
Abstract
The Interoperability, continuous data and technology flow are core requirements of a proper smart city. Smart cities take on the characteristics of innovative, competitive and attractive megalopolises, which is strategically important for residents and investors. The aim of the article was to identify the current state and current issues of the Smart City concept implementation in Ukraine in the context of the experience of developed countries. The main methodological tools included the observation, statistical and comparative analysis. The study found that the effective development of digital transformation of territorial units in Ukraine requires focusing on certain factors during the implementation of the Smart City concept. Such factors conditionally include: technology-based infrastructure; environmental comments; constructive level of public transport; progressive city plans; opportunities for citizens to use appropriate resources. It was found reasonable to introduce infrastructural development of smart cities in Ukraine as a foundation of digital transformation of territorial units. Smart Cities were substantiated as an important tool for effective prevention and control of the pandemic without the introduction of restriction policies. A comparative analysis of the practice of Ukraine and developed countries in the implementation of infrastructural development of Smart Cities is a promising area of further research.
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References
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CHERNOVA, Alla (Ed.). 2021. Smart-infrastructure in sustainable urban development: world experience and prospects of Ukraine. Analytical report. Razumkov Center. Kyiv, Ukraine.
CHUNG, Hyuk. 2021. “Adoption and development of the fourth industrial revolution technology: features and determinants” In: Sustainability. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-16.
ECHEBARRIA, Сarmen; BARRUTIA, Jose; AGUADO-MORALEJO, Itziar. 2021. “The Smart City journey: a systematic review and future research agenda” In: Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 159-201.
ELBERZHAGER, Frank; MENNIG, Рatrick; POLST, Svenja; SCHERR, Simon; STÜPFERT, Рhil. 2021. “Towards a digital ecosystem for a smart city district: procedure, results, and lessons learned” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 686-716.
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GIUFFRIDA, Iria. 2021. “Smart cities and sustainability: a new challenge to accountability?” In: William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review. Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 739-773.
GRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; DENYSOVA, Alina; OVSIANNIKOVA, Olga; BUHA, Hanna; KISELYOVA, Elena. 2021. “Means for сontrol over the аctivities of public authorities by Civic Democratic Institutions: the conceptual framework analysis” In: Cuestiones Politicas. Vol. 39, No. 69, pp. 796- 813.
HAN, Hoon; HAWKEN, Scott. 2018. “Introduction: Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities” In: City, Culture and Society. Vol. 12, pp. 1-4.
HASSANKHANI, Мahnoosh; ALIDADI, Мehdi; SHARIFI, Аyyoob; AZHDARI, Аbolghasem. 2021. “Smart city and crisis management: lessons for the COVID-19 pandemic.” In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 18, No. 15, Paper 7736.
HOLLAND, Oscar. 2021. Singapore is building a 42,000-home eco ‘smart’ city. Available online. In: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/singapore-tengah-eco-town/index.html Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
HOLLANDS, Robert. 2020. “Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?” K. S. Willis, & A. Aurigi (Eds.). The Routledge companion to smart cities (pp. 179-199). Routledge. London, UK.
HRYSHCHENKO, Iryna; LAVSHCHENKO, Svetlana. 2020. “Impact of local market development on sustainable (stable) city development” In: E3S Web Conferences. Vol. 208, Paper 04009.
HUANG, Кaihui; LUO, Weijie; ZHANG, Weiwei: LI, Jinhai. 2021. “Characteristics and problems of smart city development in China” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 1403-1419.
IMD. 2021. Smart city index 2021. Available online. In: https://www.imd. org/smart-city-observatory/home/#_smartCity. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION. 2021. A Ukraine city envisions a smarter, greener future. Available online. In: https://www.ifc.org/ wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ news+and+events/news/smart-city-zaporizhzhia-ukraine. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
ISMAGILOVA, Еlvira; HUGHES, Laurie; RANA, Nripendra; DWIVEDI, Yogesh. 2020. “Security, privacy and risks within smart cities: literature review and development of a smart city interaction framework” In: Information Systems Frontiers (Ahead of print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10796-020-10044-1. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KHARKIV CITY COUNCIL. 2020. Kharkiv is recognized as the best digital city in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.city.kharkov.ua/uk/news/ kharkiv-viznaniy-kraschim-tsifrovim-mistom-ukraini-45759.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
KYIV CITY COUNCIL. 2017. The Resolution of the Kyiv City Council of the V session of the VIII convocation of November 21, 2017 N 500/3507 On approval of the Concept “KYIV SMART CITY 2020”.
Available online. In: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/mr171881?an=1&ed=2017_11_21. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LAI, Olivia. 2021. Top 7 smart cities in the world. Available online. In: https://earth.org/top-7-smart-cities-in-the-world/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. 2021. Global Eastern Europe Innovation Centre will be created at Lviv Polytechnic. Available online. In: https://lpnu.ua/en/news/global-eastern-europe-innovation-center- will-be-created-lviv-polytechnic. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
MURAEV, Evgeniy. 2021. Organizational and informational support for the development of the strategy of smart cities of Ukraine in the digital economy (PhD thesis, Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy named after O. M. Beketov, Kharkiv, Ukraine). Available online. In: https://radaecon.kname.edu.ua/images/Aref/aref_Muraiev.pdf. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
OBRINGER, Renee; NATEGHI, Roshanak. 2021. “What makes a city ‘smart’ in the Anthropocene? A critical review of smart cities under climate change” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 75, 103278.
PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2019. Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 30, 2019 № 722/2019 On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine until 2030. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
RITCHIE, Hannah; ROSER, Max. 2018. Urbanization. Available online. In: https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SHARIF, Reem Al; POKHARE, Shaligram. 2022. “Smart city dimensions and associated risks: review of literature” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 77, 103542.
STATISTA. 2020. Technology spending on smart city initiatives worldwide from 2018 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available online. In: https:// www.statista.com/statistics/884092/worldwide-spending-smart-city- initiatives/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
SUSTAIN EUROPE. 2019. Smart Helsinki. Available online. In: https://www. sustaineurope.com/smart-helsinki-20191025.html. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. 2015. The SDGS in action. What are the sustainable development goals? Available online. In: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals. Consultation
date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1998. Law of Ukraine of February 4, 1998 № 74/98-VR On the National Informatization Program. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/74/98-
%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2010. Law of Ukraine of June 1, 2010 № 2297-VI On Personal Data Protection. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
VERSHININA, Inna; VOLKOVA, Larisa. 2020. “Smart cities: challenges and opportunities” In: Revista ESPACIOS. Vol. 41, No. 15, Article 23.
VON HUNNIUS, Yvonne. 2019. Zurich expertise for smart cities around the world. Available online. In: https://www.greaterzuricharea.com/en/ news/zurich-expertise-smart-cities-around-world. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2019. World Economic Forum to lead g20 smart cities alliance on technology governance. Available online. In: https:// www.weforum.org/press/2019/06/world-economic-forum-to-lead- g20-smart-cities-alliance-on-technology-governance/. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. 2020. In the face of extraordinary challenges, 36 pioneer cities chart a course towards a more ethical and responsible future. Available online. In: https://www.weforum.org/press/2020/11/ in-the-face-of-extraordinary-challenges-36-pioneer-cities-chart-a- course-towards-a-more-ethical-and-responsible-future. Consultation date: 03/01/2022.
XU, Hong; GENG, Xuexian. 2019. “People-centric service intelligence for smart cities” In: Smart Cities. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 135-152.
YANG, ShanShan; CHONG, Zhaohui. 2021. “Smart city projects against COVID-19: Quantitative evidence from China” In: Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 70, 102897.
Published
2022-07-05
How to Cite
Gryshchenko, I., Kruhlov, V., Lypchuk, O., Lomaka, I., & Kobets, Y. (2022). Infrastructural Development of Smart Cities as the Background of Digital Transformation of Territorial Units: El Desarrollo Infraestructural de las Ciudades Inteligentes como Contexto de la Transformación Digital de las Unidades Territoriales. Political Questions, 40(73), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.11
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Derecho Público
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