Experimental policy study of health-preserving technologies: on the example of systemic rehabilitation of young students

Keywords: mental health policy, psychological health, psychological help, coping strategy, post-traumatic stress disorder

Abstract

The aim of the article was to conduct an experimental study and provide evidence for systemic rehabilitation of student youth with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychodiagnostic methods that are valid and reliable with standard test forms were used. It was stated that psychological protective mechanisms such as displacement, regression, substitution, compensation, and reactive formation were more active in psychological youth with PTSD (n=112). Assimilation (n=38; 33.93%), accommodation (n=48; 42.86%), and disharmonious (n=26; 23.21%) disorders were identified. A comparison of the control and experimental groups was carried out. A cluster structural model of respondents’ PTSD types was constructed. Respondents with a high level of PTSD manifestations were shown to have excessive internal tension, dysphoria, explosiveness, and a low level of integration with the environment. It was established that the proposed systemic rehabilitation is an essential component of working with the affected contingent. It was generalized that the application of experimental results from the study of health technologies  operationalizes the educational process’s work with students who have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nataliia Zavatska, Volodymyr Dahl East-Ukrainian National University

Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology and Social Work, Volodymyr Dahl East-Ukrainian National University, Severodonetsk, Ukraine.

Oleksandr Semenov, Volyn National University named after Lesia Ukrainka. Lutsk

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of General Pedagogy and Preschool Education, Volyn National University named after Lesia Ukrainka. Lutsk, Ukraine.

Natalia Kaptalan, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University

Post-graduate student of the Department of Differential and Special Psychology, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. Odessa, Ukraine.

Nataliia Semenova, Volyn National University named after Lesia Ukrainka. Lutsk

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy, Volyn National University named after Lesia Ukrainka. Lutsk, Ukraine.

Viktoriia Kazibekova, Kherson State University

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Kherson State University. Kherson, Ukraine.

Oksana Kononenko , Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University

Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of Differential and Special Psychology, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. Odessa, Ukraine.

References

BLYNOVA, Olena; KISIL, Zoryana; TKACH, Tamara; SEMENOVA, Nataliia; SEMENOV, Oleksandr; KAMINSKA, Svitlana; POPOVYCH, Ihor. 2020a. “Psychological manifestations of professional marginality of future social welfare professionals” En: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7, No. (Especial), pp. 218-233. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones.org/ index.php/inclu/article/view/1229 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

BLYNOVA, Olena; MOISEIENKO, Viktoriia; LOS, Oksana; BURLAKOVA, Iryna; YEVDOKIMOVA, Olena; TOBA, Marianna; POPOVYCH, Ihor. 2020b. “Assertiveness as a Factor of Students’ Choice of Behavior Strategies in Social Interaction” En: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 259-272. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones. org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1551 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

BLYNOVA, Olena; POPOVYCH, Ihor; SEMENOVA, Nataliia; KASHYRINA, Yevheniia; URSULENKO, Olena; KONONENKO, Okana. 2020c. “Personality Factors of Choosing Adaptation Strategies in a Different Cultural Environment by Labor Migrants from Ukraine” En: Revista Amazonia Investiga. Vol 9, No. 32, pp. 45-54. Disponible en línea. En: http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.32.08.5 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

BUNDALO, Nanalia Leonidovna. 2009. “Post-traumatic stress disorder (clinical picture, dynamics, risk factors, psychotherapy” En: Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. St. Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute. St. Petersburg. Disponible en línea. En: https://medical-diss. com/medicina/posttravmaticheskoe-stressovoe-rasstroystvo-1 Fecha de Consulta: 10/06/2021.

BUSS, Arnold Herbert; DURKEE, Arnold. 1957. “An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility” En: Journal of Consulting Psychology. Vol. 21, pp. 343-349. Disponible en línea. En: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ h0046900 Fecha de Consulta: 25/06/2021.

FASTOVTSOV, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich. 2010. “Criminal aggression of combatants with post-traumatic stress disorder (clinical and forensic psychiatric aspects)”. En: Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. State

Research Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry named after V. P. Serbian. Moscow. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.dslib.net/ psixiatria/kriminalnaja-agressija-kombatantov-s-posttravmaticheskim- stressovym-rasstrojstvom.html Fecha de Consulta: 25/06/2021.

HUDIMOVA, Alisar Khaliedivna. 2021. “Behavioral Patterns of Social Media Users as a Condition of Their Psychological Well-being”. En: PhD thesis, Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University. Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University Online Repository. Disponible en línea. En: http://onu. edu.ua/pub/bank/userfiles/files/science/razovi_spec_vcheni_rady/ df41051014/diss_GudimovaAH.pdf Fecha de Consulta: 25/11/2021.

Hudimova, Alisar; Popovych, Ihor; BAIDYK, Vita; BURIAK, Olena; KECHYK, Olha. 2021. “The impact of social media on young web users’ psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic progression” En: Revista Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 10, No. 39, pp. 50-61. Disponible en línea. En: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.39.03.5 Fecha de consulta: 25/09/2021.

KEKELIDZE, Zurab Ilyich 2011. Mental disorders arising in emergency situations. Analytical review. Science. Moscow, Russia. Disponible en línea. En: https://www.studentlibrary.ru/book/970406649V0010.html Fecha de Consulta: 10/06/2021.

KEKELIDZE, Zurab Ilyich; PORTNOVA, Anna Anatolyevna. 2002. “Post- traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents” In: Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov. Vol. 102. No. 12, pp. 56-62.

KHMILIAR, Oleh; POPOVYCH, Ihor; HRYS, Antonina; PAVLIUK, Mariya: ZAVATSKA, Nataliia; LYTVYNENKO, Olga; BLYNOVA, Olena. 2020. “Spatial Regulation of Personality Behavior in the Conditions of Progression of the COVID-19 Pandemic”. In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7. No. Especial, pp. 289-306. Disponible en línea. En: http://www. revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1760 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

KOSOVA, Elena Germanovna. 2005. “The psychological rigidity as a factor of the development of PTSD in workers of operation departments experiencing combat stress”. En: Extended abstract of a Candidate’s thesis. Tomsk State University. Tomsk. Disponible en línea. En: https:// www.dissercat.com/content/psikhicheskaya-rigidnost-kak-faktor- razvitiya-posttravmaticheskogo-stressovogo-rasstroistva- Fecha de Consulta: 25/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; ARBELÁEZ-CAMPILLO, Diego Felipe; ROJAS-BAHAMÓN, Magda Julissa; BURLAKOVA, Iryna; KOBETS, Vitaliy; BOKSHAN, Halyna. 2021a. “Time perspective in the professional activity of specialists of economic sphere” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 39, No. 69, pp. 424-445. Disponible en línea. En: https://doi.org/10.46398/ cuestpol.3969.27 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; HALIAN, Olena; BOKHONKOVA, Yuliia; SERBIN, Iyuriy; BUHAIOVA, Nataliia; BLYSKUN, Olena; YAREMCHUK, Vitaliya. 2020a. “Research of the Motivational Mental States of Future Bachelors of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports in the Educational Process” In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7. No. 4, pp. 159-178. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/ view/1545 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; ALEKSIEIEVA, Mariia. 2019. “Study of psychological content parameters of servicemen’ motivation” In: Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools. Vol. 34. No. 4, pp. 26-33. Disponible en línea. En: https://doi.org/10.33531/ farplss.2019.4.4 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; KONONENKO, Oksana; KONONENKO, Anatoliy; STYNSKA, Viktoriia; KRAVETS, Nadia; PILETSKA, Liybomyra; BLYNOVA, Olena. 2020b. “Research of the Relationship between Existential Anxiety and the Sense of Personality’s Existence” In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7. No. Especial, pp. 41-59. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/300 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; SHEVCHENKO, Alyona; GALVEZ, Lorena Moraga; KLENINA, Karina 2021b. “Research of the relationship between social desirability and value orientations of adolescents” In: Revista Notas Históricas y Geográficas. Vol. 26. No. 1, pp. 241–268. Disponible en línea. En: https://www.revistanotashistoricasygeograficas.cl/index. php/nhyg/article/view/339 Fecha de consulta: 10/10/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; TKACH, Tamara; SIRKO, Roksolana; RUDENKO, Larysa; SOKOLOVA, Hanna; SLOBODIANYK, Volodymyr; BLYNOVA, Olena. 2020c. “Research on Mental States of Anxiety of First-Year Cadets of the University of Life Safety”. In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7. No. Especial, pp. 264-278. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones. org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1233 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

POPOVYCH, Ihor; ZHIGARENKO, Igor; LOSIYEVSKA, Olga; DOVBENKO, Svitlana; KASHYRINA, Yevheniia; SHEVCHENKO, Rosina; PILETSKA, Liybomyra. 2020. “Research of Achievement Motivation’s Impaction the Career Orientations of Future Managers of Organization” In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7, No. Especial, pp. 247-263. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1231 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

ROGERS, Carl. 1999. Counselling and Psychotherapy. Latest Practical Approaches. EKSMO-Press. Moscow, Russia.

SHEVCHENKO, Rosina; CHERNIAVSKYI, Vasyl; ZINCHENKO, Serhii; PALCHYNSKA, Mariana. 2020. “Research of psychophysiological features of response to stress situations by future sailors”. In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7, No. Especial, pp. 566-579. Disponible en línea. En: http://www.revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1780 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

SMIRNOVA, Natalia Vladimirovna. 1983. Mathematical statistics tables. Science. Moscow, Russia.

STEINER, Claude. 1984. “Emotional literacy” In: Transactional Analysis Journal. Vol. 14. No, pp. 162-173.

STEPHENS, Malachy. 1992. “Introduction to Kolmogorov (1933). On the Empirical Determination of a Distribution”. In: KOTZ, Samuel; JOHNSON, Norman (Eds.), Breakthroughs in Statistics. Springer Series in Statistics (Perspectives in Statistics). Springer, New York, USA.

SUVOROVA, Olga; IVANOVA, Natalia; MINAEVA, Elena; MOMONOVA, Yelena; SOROKOUMOVA, Svetlana; GUTKO, Alexander. 2017. “Experience of Emotional and Physical Violence and Psychological Boundaries of Personality of Psychology Students”. In: Revista Espacios. Vol. 38. No. 56, p. 34.

TARABRINA, Nadezhda Vladimirovna. 2009. Psychology of post-traumatic stress: Theory and practice. IPRAS. Moscow, Russia.

TOMASZEK, Katarzyna; MUCHACKA-CYMERMAN, Agnieszka. 2020. “Thinking about My Existence during COVID-19, I Feel Anxiety and Awe – The Mediating Role of Existential Anxiety and Life Satisfaction on the Relationship between PTSD Symptoms and Post-Traumatic Growth” In: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. Vol. 17, pp. 7062. Disponible en línea. En: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197062 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

TSIUNIAK, Oksana; PYSLAR, Anatolii; LIALIUK, Galina; BONDARENKO, Viktoriia; KOVTUN, Oksana; LOS, Oksana; POPOVYCH, Ihor. 2020. “Research of interdependence of variables and factor structure of masters’ readiness for innovative pedagogical activity”. In: Revista Inclusiones. Vol. 7. No. 3, pp. 427-452. Disponible en línea. En: http:// www.revistainclusiones.org/index.php/inclu/article/view/1645 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

VOGT, Dawne; DUTRA, Lissa; REARDON, Annemarie; ZISSERSON, Rebecca; MILLER, Mark. 2011. “Assessment of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and related mental health outcomes” In: Caring for veterans with deployment-related stress disorders. Vol. 5. No. 3, pp. 59-85.

VOLCHEGORSKAYA, Elena; ZHUKOVA, Mariia; FROLOVA, Elena; KALUGINA, Elena. 2019. “Gender differences in bullying among primary school children”. In: Revista Espacios. Vol. 40. No. 31, p. 21.

WEATHERS, Frank. 1990. Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of Social Workers in symposium on PTSD, MA: Boston, USA.

WEISS, Daniel; MARMAR, Charles; METZLER, Тhomas; RONFELDT, Heidi. 1995. “Predicting symptomatic distress in emergency services personnel”. In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol. 63, pp. 361-368. Disponible en línea. En: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 006X.63.3.361 Fecha de consulta: 10/06/2021.

ZAVATSKYI, Vadym; PILETSKA, Lybomyra; ZAVATSKA, Nataliia; SEMENOV, Oleksandr; BLYSKUN, Olena; BLYNOVA, Olena; YAREMCHUK, Vitaliya; POPOVYCH, Ihor. 2020. “Rehabilitación sistemática de estudiantes jóvenes con trastornos de estrés postraumático en las condiciones del conflicto armado en el este de Ucrania”. In: Revista Espacios. Vol. 41. No. 6, pp. 20-38.
Published
2021-12-24
How to Cite
Zavatska, N., Semenov, O., Kaptalan, N., Semenova, N., Kazibekova, V., & Kononenko , O. (2021). Experimental policy study of health-preserving technologies: on the example of systemic rehabilitation of young students. Political Questions, 39(71), 903-920. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.55
Section
Derecho Público