Legal aspects of the formation, development and use of human capital in financial activities

Aspectos legales de la formación, desarrollo y utilización del capital humano en las actividades financieras

• Oksana Nahirna Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-7117
• Olha Viunyk Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7325
• Inna Vysotska Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-987X
• Liubomyr Vankovych Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8511
• Nataliia Chapliak Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-6035

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.03

Keywords: human capital, legal aspects, public finance, financial activities, political economy

Abstract

The main objective of the study was to determine the main legal aspects of the formation, development and use of human capital in financial activities. The subject of the research is human capital. Dialectical, systemic, logical and historical methods of scientific knowledge, which guarantee the conceptual unity of the work, are used to solve the tasks set. Human capital is a specific resource, since whoever possesses it is both an input and a final vector of socio-economic development. Moreover, the activation of an individual’s cognitive potential in the conditions dictated by modernity is the most powerful factor for increasing the efficiency of financial activity. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of formation, development and utilization of human capital in financial activities were characterized. It is concluded that more research should be devoted to the analysis of the main problems of practical application of modern methods of human capital development in financial activities of the socio-economic system, as a condition of possibility for multidimensional support of sustainable development.

References

BRONDIZIO, Eduardo S; OSTROM, Elinor; YOUNG, Oran R. 2009. “Connectivity and the governance of multilevel social-ecological systems: the role of social capital” In. Annual review of environment and resources. No. 34, pp. 253-278.

GALTUNG, Johan. 1996. “On the Social Costs of Modernization. Social Disintegration, Atomie/Anomie and SocialDevelopment” In: Development and Change. Vol. 27, No. 02, pp. 379-413.

HAJIKARIMI, A; FARAJIAN, M. 2009. Human, Social and Emotional Capital Management with Effective Approach to Career Success an empirical study in Mellat bank. Available online. In: https://jipa.ut.ac.ir/ article_27939.html?lang=en. Date of consultation: 01/12/2022.

LEANA, Carrie R; PIL, Frits K. 2006. “Social Capital and organizational performance: Evidence from urban public schools” In: Organization science. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 353-366.

MAKAREIKO, Nikolay. 2020. “Economic security in the national security system” In: On Guard of the Economy. Vol. 02, No. 13, pp. 74-80.

MUSATAYEVA, Maria. 2015. “Sources, types and factors of threats to economic security, creation of an economic security service” In: Scientific and methodological electronic journal Concept. Vol. T23, pp. 26-30.

POEDYNOK, Valerria. 2013. “Investment activity as a type of economic activity” In: Business law and business process. Vol. 06. No. 02, pp. 131-135.

PYLYPENKO, Boris. 2014. “Formation of a model of state support for the development of venture entrepreneurship in Ukraine” In: Business information. No. 11, pp. 80-87.

SMIRNOVA, Lada; TEMNYAKOV, Dmitry. 2021. “Economic security” In: Criminological journal. Vol. 02, pp. 127-130.

SYLKIN, Oleksandr; BOSAK, Iryna; HOMOLSKA, Victoria; OKHRIMENKO, Ivan; ANDRUSHKIV, Roman. 2021. “Intensification of Management of Economic Security of the Enterprise in the Post-Pandemic Space” In: Postmodern Openings. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.18662/ po/12.1Sup1/286. Consultation date: 27/12/2022.

SYLKIN, Oleksandr; BUHEL, Yuliia; DOMBROVSKA, Natalia; MARTUSENKO, Iryna; KARAIM, Myroslava. 2021. “The Impact of the Crisis on the Socio-Economic System in a Post-Pandemic Society” In: Postmodern Openings. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.18662/po/12.1/266. Consultation date: 21/12/2022.

TERESHCHENKO, Dina. 2019. “Development of the legal mechanism of state management of human capital formation in Ukraine. Investments: practice and experience” No. 23, pp. 132 139.

VANOVA, Nataliia. 2014. “Investment component of the model of innovative development of the economy of Ukraine” In: Efficient economy. Vol. 5. pp. 14-20.

VRUBLEVSKA, Kateryna. 2016. “Innovative investment: problems of economic and legal support” In: Economic theory and law. Vol. 1, pp. 137-147.

ZAKHARCHENKO, Natalia. 2020. “Problems and prospects of venture capital investment of neo-industrial development and IT entrepreneurship” In: Market economy: modern management theory and practice. Vol. 20, No. 3 (46), pp. 160-178.