War crimes and crimes against humanity in Ukraine: Legal qualification and features of documentation

Crímenes de guerra y crímenes contra la humanidad en Ucrania: Calificación legal y características de la documentación

• Nina Rogatinska Western Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-6114
• Oleksandr Halahan National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-0022
• Oleh Protsiuk Kyiv National University Taras Shevchenko, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-5793
• Sergii Galagan National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-942X
• Natalia Fierieva Supreme Court, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-0435

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.10

Keywords: international humanitarian law, war crimes, crimes against humanity, organization of investigation, collection of evidence

Abstract

This scientific article is devoted to the interpretation of war crimes and crimes against humanity, peculiarities of regulation of these illegal acts and organization of their investigation in Ukraine. Using the dialectical method, it emphasizes the necessity of using the resources of the International Criminal Court ICC in Ukraine and establishing a Special International Tribunal to hold personally responsible for the commission of crimes of aggression the actors involved. The expediency of creating a special state institute for interaction with the ICC with the appointment of national coordinators is argued. The components of the concept of investigation of war crimes and crimes against humanity are determined as a holistic, comprehensive and interdisciplinary theoretical system for activities under special conditions. In the conclusions of the case, the need to ensure clear management and coordination of the international investigation team under the auspices and control of the International Criminal Court and the Eurasian Agency in order to collect, execute, systematize and preserve the factual evidence base, in accordance with the rules of the international protocol, is pointed out.

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