European Union migration policy: Current problems and prospects for analysis

Política migratoria de la Unión Europea: Problemas actuales y perspectivas de análisis

Palabras clave: crisis migratoria, integración de los migrantes, inclusión de los migrantes, migración circular, política de cohesión de la UE

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la política migratoria de la Unión europea UE e identificar sus puntos fuertes y los problemas que requieren mejoras. Para alcanzar los objetivos fijados se han analizado las normas internacionales, la legislación de la UE, el análisis de los datos estadísticos de la Unión Europea y el estudio de las opiniones científicas sobre la problemática. Se concluye que los principales ámbitos de la política migratoria de la UE son los siguientes: el principio de los derechos humanos y las libertades; la igualdad política y la asistencia mutua de los Estados miembros de la unión; la protección de las fronteras y la prevención de la migración ilegal; la integración y la inclusión de los migrantes en los fenómenos sociales del país receptor; la gestión de los procesos migratorios y la gestión de la migración; las políticas de negociación y cooperación con terceros países; la garantía de la “migración circular”; la participación activa de la mano de obra, en particular, de los trabajadores altamente cualificados; la participación activa de los migrantes en el mercado laboral y de sus familias, que es un factor clave para el éxito de la migración.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kateryna Bannikova, Head of People Oxford Quantum Circuits Thames Valley Science Park Shinfield, Reading RG2 9LH, United Kingdom.

Ph.D., Scientific degree: Candidate. Specialty: Sociological sciences. 22.00.04, Head of People Oxford Quantum Circuits Thames Valley Science Park Shinfield, Reading RG2 9LH, United Kingdom.

Olena Sviatun, ES Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.

Ph.D., in EU Law, Associate Professor, Chair of Comparative and European Law, ES Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv 36/1 Yuriia Illienka St., 04073 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Maryna Shevchenko, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Ph.D., (Candidate of Science) in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance, Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics, Management and International Business, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, Ukraine.

 

Nataliia Bielousova, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.

Ph.D., (Political Sciences), Associated Professor, Department of International Information, Educational and scientific institute of international relations, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64/13, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine.

Volodymyr Saienko , Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Poland.

DSc. (in organization and management), Professor of the Department of Innovation Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Academy of Applied Sciences – Academy of Management and Administration in Opole (Poland), 45-085 Opole (Poland), ul. Mieczysława Niedziałkowskiego 18.

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Publicado
2023-07-29
Cómo citar
Bannikova, K., Sviatun, O., Shevchenko, M., Bielousova, N., & Saienko , V. (2023). European Union migration policy: Current problems and prospects for analysis: Política migratoria de la Unión Europea: Problemas actuales y perspectivas de análisis. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(78), 440-455. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.31