La educación a distancia en el sistema de factores de adaptabilidad de la esfera social de Ucrania
Resumen
Debido a la reducida accesibilidad del proceso educativo bajo las restricciones actuales (que, junto con el COVID y la ley marcial, continúan por cuarto año), se están produciendo procesos críticos que afectan directamente a la disminución de la calidad de la educación, lo que, a su vez, no permite la formación de las competencias necesarias en los escolares modernos. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar las complejas consecuencias de la difusión de la educación a distancia en las escuelas secundarias ucranianas en relación con la capacidad de la esfera social ucraniana en general y de la esfera educativa en particular para adaptarse a las condiciones y desafíos de la vida moderna. Utilizamos los métodos de agrupación analítica, análisis factorial de series temporales, análisis estructural-funcional y otros métodos científicos. El estudio concluye que las actuales condiciones de compromiso entre la accesibilidad (prevalencia) y la calidad de la educación en Ucrania implican un giro hacia la preservación de la accesibilidad a costa de una reducción forzosa de la calidad, así como una potencial distancia. educación como factor de mejora de su calidad no se aprovecha plenamente.
Descargas
Citas
Verba, D., Verkhovod I., Izbash, S., Bunchuk, O., Samborskyi, O. (2021). Budgetary educational expenses and household spending as a factor of education accessibility for the population of Ukraine. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(38), 474–489. URL: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237480 (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Voloshyn, M. (2023) What format did most Ukrainian schools work in this fall. 24TV. 2023. URL: https://24tv.ua/education/osvita-pid-chas-viyni-yakomu-formati-pratsyuvala-bilshist-shkil_n2444034 (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Hnatiuk, O. (2021). Distance learning: problems, searches, challenges. Actual Problems of Psychological Resistance to Negative Information Impact on Personality in the Context of Modern Challenges. No. 16-23. URL:https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/728350/1/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82.pdf (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Hnatiuk, O. (2022). Distance education in conditions of martial law. Digital Library NAES of Ukraine. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/732418/1/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8 1%D1%82.pdf (accessed: April 11, 2024)
State Statistics Service (2022). General secondary and vocational education in Ukraine. Statistical information. Education. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed: April 11, 2024) State Statistics Service (2022). General secondary and vocational (vocational-technical) education in Ukraine. Statistical information. Education. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Law of Ukraine “On Education” (2017) of September 5, 2017 No. 2145-VIII. URL: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text (accessed: April 11, 2024) Kolot, A. (2019) “Work 4.0” as a model and platform of the new (digital) economy. Employment and income sphere in the conditions of the digital economy: mechanisms of regulation, challenges and dominants of development: abstracts of participants of the International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv, October 23-24, 2019). Kyiv: KNEU, pp. 13–28.
Kudinova, A., Verba, D. (2014) Problems of the social sphere in Ukraine: results of the deficit of resources and ineffective state regulation. Ukraine: aspects of work, No. 3. pp. 34 – 41.
Ministry of Education and Science (2023). General secondary education. URL: https://mon. gov.ua/ua/tag/zagalna-serednya-osvita (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Ministry of Education and Science (2023a). Full-time, distance, external, family: parents can choose the form of education. September 11, 2023. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/och- na-distancijna-eksternat-simejna-batki-mozhut-obrati-formu-navchannya (accessed: April 11, 2024)
NUSh (2020). Study of the implementation of distance learning in Ukraine (March – April 2020). URL: https://nus.org.ua/wp-ontent/uploads/2020/05/Research2020_ProSvit_MF1.pdf (accessed: April 11, 2024)
NUSh (2023). The number of students on online learning decreased after the holidays. URL: https://nus.org.ua/news/kilkist-uchniv-na-onlajn-navchanni-zmenshylasya-pislya-kanikul-shkarlet/ (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Ukrinform (2021). 3.3 thousand schools in Ukraine on distance learning. URL: https://www. ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3323446-v-ukraini-na-distancijnomu-navcanni-33-tisaci-skil. html (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Lopushniak, H., Poplavska, O., Danylevych, N., Kostyshyna, T., Raupov, R. (2023). Organization of labor under conditions of uncertainty: The case of Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.30 (accessed: April 11, 2024)
PISA (2018). Ukraine Country Note. URL: https://theewc.org/resources/pisa-2018-ukraine- country-note/ (accessed: April 11, 2024)
PISA (2022). Ukraine. URL: https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=UKR&treshold=5&topic=PI (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Simakhova, A., Tserkovny, I. (2022). Migration processes in Ukraine during the war: social aspect. Economics, management and administration, 4(102), 61-64. DOI: https://doi. org/10.26642/ema-2022-4(102)-61-64 (accessed: April 11, 2024)
Oleksenko, K., Kryvylova, O., Kotelianets, N., Kotelianets, Y., Moskalyk, H., Stanichenko, O. (2023). Design of an Educational Environment for Primary School Students in War Conditions. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 14(41), 487-495.
Klopov, I., Shapurov, O., Voronkova, V., Nikitenko, V., Oleksenko, R., Khavina, I., Cheba- kova, Y. (2023). Digital Transformation of Education Based on Artificial Intelligence. TEM Journal, 12(4), 2625.
Nikitenko, V., Voronkova, V., Oleksenko, R., Andriukaitiene, R., Holovii, L. (2022). Educa- tion as a factor of cognitive society development in the conditions of digital transformation. Revista de la universidad del zulia, 13(38), 680-695.
Oleksenko, R., Molodychenko, V., Shcherbakova, N. (2018). Neoliberalism in higher education as a challenge for future civilization. Philosophy And Cosmology-Filosofiya I Kosmologiya, 20, 113-119.