Human papilloma virus and its relationship with sexually transmitted diseases in women attended at a hospital in the Manabi Province, Ecuador

Keywords: human papilloma virus, sexually transmitted diseases, uterine cervical neoplasms, Ecuador

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections have acquired importance for global public health due to the extreme morbidity, especially in developing countries, for this reason the objective of analyzing the prevalence of the human papilloma virus and other infections of sexual transmission. It is a Descriptive, Cross-Retrospective study, the population consisted of all women diagnosed with HPV by cytology (PAP) during the year 2019 at the IESS General Hospital in Manta and by simple random sampling there was a total sample of 71 patients. A prevalence of HPV infection was obtained in the women attended to of 21.8%, the type of lesion at the cervical level due to the presence of HPV with the highest number of cases was CIN I or low grade with 71.8%, the 77.5% of the women had a previous infection with the virus, Chlamydia trachomatis being the most relevant pathology with 29.60%, 70.4% had their first sexual act at 18 years of age or less. he presence of HPV diagnosed by cytology and other sexually transmitted infections, especially Chlamydia trachomatis, is evident in the female population studied

References

Reyes G AE. Infecciones de transmisión sexual: Un problema de salud pública en el mundo y en Venezuela. Comunidad y Salud [Internet]. 2016;14(2):63-71. Disponible en: https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1690-32932016000200008

World Health Organization. Infecciones de transmisión sexual [Internet]. 2023. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)

Cab-Sánchez BG, Hernández-Solís SE, Rueda-Gordillo F, Conde-Ferráez L, Gómez-Carballo JG, González-Losa MDR. Epidemiología de la infección oral por VPH en sujetos jóvenes sanos. Rev Chil Infectología [Internet]. 2017;34(6):557-62. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-10182017000600557&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en DOI: 10.4067/S0716-10182017000600557 PMID 29488549

Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS/OMS). Vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) [Internet]. 2022. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/vacuna-contra-virus-papiloma-humano-vph

International Human Papillomavirus Reference Center [Internet]. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.nordicehealth.se/hpvcenter/

Okunade KS. Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol (Lahore) [Internet]. 2020;40(5):602-8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2019.1634030 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1634030 PMID 31500479 PMCID PMC7062568

Chan CK, Aimagambetova G, Ukybassova T, Kongrtay K, Azizan A. Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening, and Vaccination—Review of Current Perspectives. J Oncol [Internet]. 2019;2019:3257939. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3257939 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3257939 PMID 31687023 PMCID PMC6811952

Vos RA, Pasmans H, Tymchenko L, Janga-Jansen AVA, Baboe-Kalpoe S, Hulshof K, et al. High seroprevalence of multiple high-risk human papillomavirus types among the general population of Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba, Caribbean Netherlands. Vaccine [Internet]. 2020;38(13):2816-26. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X20302048 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.02.017 PMID 32088019

Chrysostomou AC, Kostrikis LG. Methodologies of Primary HPV Testing Currently Applied for Cervical Cancer Screening. Life [Internet]. 2020;10(11). Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/11/290 DOI: 10.3390/life10110290 PMID 33227939 PMCID PMC7699148

González JV, Deluca GD, Liotta DJ, Correa RM, Basiletti JA, Colucci MC, et al. Baseline prevalence and type distribution of Human papillomavirus in sexually active non-vaccinated adolescent girls from Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol [Internet]. 2021;53(1):11-9. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754120300572 DOI: 10.1016/j.ram.2020.06.004 PMID 32788072

Piyathilake CJ, Badiga S, Chambers MM, Brill IK, Matthews R, Partridge EE. Accuracy of urinary human papillomavirus testing for the presence of cervical human papillomaviruses and higher grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cancer [Internet]. 2016;122(18):2836-44. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.30123 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30123 PMID 27243771 PMCID PMC5014670

Rivera A, De la Plata J; Montiel M; Romero C; Piedrahíta P; Sánchez E; Moreno A, et al. Estudios sobre el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) en el Ecuador. Inspilip [Internet]. 2018;2(1):1-22. Disponible en: https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/114025

Bruni L, Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M, Collado JJ, Gomez D, et al. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report NIGERIA [Internet]. 2023. Disponible en: https://hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/NGA.pdf

Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2018;68(6):394-424. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492 DOI: 10.3322/caac.21492 PMID 30207593

James C, Harfouche M, Welton NJ, Turner KM, Abu-Raddad LJ, Gottlieb SL, et al. Herpes simplex virus: global infection prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2020;98(5):315-29. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265941/ DOI: 10.2471/BLT.19.237149 PMID 32514197 PMCID PMC7265941

Vasquez-Bonilla W, Rotela-Fisch V, Ortiz-Martínez Y. Virus Del Papiloma Humano: Revisión De La Literatura. Cienc e Investig Med Estud Latinoam. 2017;22(1):72-6.

World Health Organization. Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and human rights: A toolbox for examining laws, regulations and policies. [Internet] 2014. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/126383/9789241507424_eng.pdf?sequence=1

IntraMed. Informe de la OMS. Infecciones de transmisión sexual. [Internet] 2013. Disponible en: https://www.intramed.net/contenidover.asp?contenidoid=80399

Laica Sailema NR, Hernández Bandera N de las M, Lana Cisneros JE, Lara Jacome AG. Prevalencia de VPH y factores de riesgos en mujeres universitarias sintomáticas y asintomáticas, Ecuador 2020. Boletín Malariol y Salud Ambient [Internet]. 2021;61(2):240-7. Disponible en: http://iaes.edu.ve/iaespro/ojs/index.php/bmsa/article/view/270

Téllez L, Michelli E, Mendoza JA, Vielma S, Noguera M-E, Callejas D, et al. Persistent infection with high-risk human papilloma viruses: cohort study, Mérida, Venezuela. Ecancermedicalscience [Internet]. 2015;9:579. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631573/ DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2015.579 PMID 26557877 PMCID PMC4631573

Contreras Irazabal L, Correnti M, Avila M, Guerrero A, León A. Virus Papiloma Humano (VPH) en contexto ecológico venezolano. (I): diagnóstico citológico y molecular. Salus [Internet]. 2008;12(3):39-44. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3759/375938988009.pdf

García-Perlaza C, Amaya-Guío J, Naranjo E, Ambrosi N. Prevalencia de lesión escamosa intraepitelial de cérvix en pacientes con diagnóstico citológico de atipia escamosa de significado indeterminado (ASCUS), en una institución de complejidad media en Bogotá, Colombia. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol [Internet]. 2007;58(2):124-8. Disponible en: https://revista.fecolsog.org/index.php/rcog/article/view/474 DOI: 10.18597/rcog.474

Torres López TM, Iñiguez Huitrado RA, Pando Moreno M, Salazar Estrada JG. Riesgo de contagio de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual (ITS) y VIH/SIDA desde el punto de vista de adolescentes migrantes del Estado de Jalisco, México. Rev Latinoam Ciencias Soc Niñez y Juv [Internet]. 2009;7(1):135-54. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.unal.edu.co/scielo.php?pid=S1692-715X2009000100006&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

American Cancer Society. Factores de riesgo para el cáncer de cuello uterino [Internet]. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/tipos/cancer-de-cuello-uterino/causas-riesgos-prevencion/factores-de-riesgo.html

Ramos M, Moreno M, Callejas D, Téllez L. Virus papiloma humano, infecciones de transmisión sexual y microbioma vagino cervical en el desarrollo de lesiones premalignas y malignas del cuello uterino. Invest Clin. 2019;60(4):336-51. Disponible en: https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/investigacion/article/view/31673 DOI: 10.22209/IC.v60n4a07

Carrión Ordoñez JI, Soto Brito Y, Pupo Antúnez M, Loja Chango R. Infección por Virus del Papiloma Humano y citología cérvico-vaginal en mujeres indígenas del Cañar, Ecuador. Revista Bionatura. 2019; 4(3): p. 934-938. Disponible en: https://revistabionatura.com/files/2019.04.03.10.pdf

Liu J, Liu W, Liu Y, Zhou X, Zhang Z, Sun Z. Prevalence of microorganisms co-infections in human papillomaviruses infected women in Northern China. Arch Gynecol Obstet [Internet]. 2016;293(3):595-602. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-015-3826-7 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-015-3826-7 PMID 26280325

Puente Perpiñán M, Haber Reyes M del P, de los Reyes Losada A, Salas Palacios SR. Adolescentes e infección por virus del papiloma humano. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014;18(6):769-75. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192014000600004

Published
2024-03-31
How to Cite
1.
Callejas de Valero D, Pérez Laborde EJ, Vinueza-Ramon DP, Giler-Santos OE, Gotera-Zambrano JL. Human papilloma virus and its relationship with sexually transmitted diseases in women attended at a hospital in the Manabi Province, Ecuador. Kasmera [Internet]. 2024Mar.31 [cited 2024Jul.6];52:e5240316. Available from: https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/kasmera/article/view/40316
Section
Original Articles