Dietary habits on dietary glycemic load In adult type 2 diabetics
Abstract
The Glycemic Load (GL) of the diet is a valid indicator of the effect of food on the plasma glucose response. The descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental study aimed to determine the influence of eating habits on dietary CG in type 2 diabetic adults, analyzed in 81 patients. A clinical, anthropometric (BMI), dietary and CG evaluation was carried out in food. SPSS20 was used for statistical analysis. A body mass index (BMI) of 33.7 ± 6.8 kg / m2, waist circumference of 107 ± 13 cm,% CG = 38 ± 16 and 14 ± 6.6% visceral fat is described. The diet consumed by 47% was hypercaloric, hyperproteic, hyperfat, hyperhydrocarbon and low in fiber. The CG was high, the frequency of foods with a high and moderate glycemic index (GI) reflected the consumption of rice, bread, sugar and commercial cereals for breakfast, the weekly consumption was banana, soups and pasta. The frequency of low GI foods was milk, raw salads, and juices; while the weekly consumption was legumes, chocolate, citrus fruits, raw salads and yogurt. It is concluded that the diet is inconvenient due to its high CG, constituting a high risk for cardiometabolic complications and poor metabolic control of DM2.
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