Nutritional characteristics and antioxidant capacity of bakery products made with oats, chia, beans and turmeric
Abstract
The development of novel foods is a constant challenge for scientific research. For this reason, the purpose of this research was to determine the nutritional characteristics and antioxidant capacity of bakery products made with oats (Avena sativa L.), chia (Salvia hispanica L.), beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and turmeric (Curcuma longa). Products were analyzed to determine in triplicate, the content of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, moisture, ash, polyphenols and antioxidant capacity. The results showed significant differences (p>0.05) in protein, moisture, fat, fiber, and polyphenol content between the formulated products and their controls. The formulated sweet bakery product (PDF) contains 7.97% protein, 8.28% fat, 28.25% carbohydrates, 4.75% fiber, 2.57% ash, 185.14% polyphenols, and an antioxidant capacity of 8458.31 μmolTE/100 g. The salty product has values of 8.24% protein, 5.63% fat, 34.21% carbohydrates, 4.53% fiber, 2.49% ash, 183.23% polyphenols and an antioxidant capacity of 6306 μmolTE/100 g. In conclusion, due to its nutritional value, polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity, it could be used as an alternative to solve nutritional and health problems that affect the population.
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