El efecto de la melatonina sobre el metabolismo y el ciclo sueño-vigilia

Palabras clave: Melatonina, diabetes, insomnio, cardiovascular, Endocrinología

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la influencia de la melatonina en el metabolismo y la implementación del ciclo sueño-vigilia. Metodología. Las publicaciones para esta revisión se obtuvieron de las bases de datos PubMed, MedLine y Google Scholar. Resultados. La melatonina es la principal hormona que comunica el reloj circadiano principal, ubicado en el núcleo supraquiasmático del hipotálamo, y el reloj biológico periférico ubicado en las células cerebrales y otros órganos. La producción de melatonina está relacionada con los ciclos de día y noche, y la producción máxima de la hormona se produce durante la noche. Teniendo en cuenta los mecanismos fisiopatológicos desencadenados por la deficiencia de melatonina, surge razonablemente la pregunta sobre las posibilidades de tratar los trastornos metabólicos (incluida la diabetes tipo 2), la patología cardiovascular y los trastornos del sueño con preparados de melatonina. Las publicaciones nacionales y extranjeras informan sobre el uso clínicamente exitoso de dichos medicamentos para mejorar la calidad del sueño, aumentar la sensibilidad a la glucosa, reducir la presión arterial, reducir la isquemia miocárdica y mejorar los parámetros antropométricos. Todo esto hace de la melatonina un fármaco prometedor para controlar los riesgos cardiovasculares en el contexto de trastornos metabólicos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Daria Sergeenva Kurdiukova, Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin. Russian Federation.

6th year, Faculty of Medicine. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin. Russian Federation

Gusen Muratovich Gasanbekov, Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

6th year, Faculty of Medicine. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

Bogdan Vladimirovich Pavlov, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, Russian Federation.

Assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine and Faculty Therapy, Tambov State University named after
G.R. Derzhavin, Russian Federation, Tambov.

Irina Alexandrovna Kulikova, Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

4th year, Faculty of Medicine. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tambov
State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

Galina Dmitrievna Martynova, Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

6th year, Faculty of Medicine. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

Natalia Alexeevna Kislinskaya, Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

6th year, Faculty of Medicine. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin". Russian Federation.

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Publicado
2024-04-25
Cómo citar
Kurdiukova, D. S., Gasanbekov, G. M., Pavlov, B. V., Kulikova, I. A., Martynova, G. D., & Kislinskaya, N. A. (2024). El efecto de la melatonina sobre el metabolismo y el ciclo sueño-vigilia. Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 15(43), 130-147. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.43.09