MULTICULTURALISM IN KAZAKHSTAN

Palabras clave: CIS, European Union, Kazakhstan, Multiculturalism. CEI, Kazajstán, Multiculturalismo, Unión Europea.

Resumen

ABSTRACT

 

Unlike the European Union, several Western countries, multiculturalism is still relevant as it allows to tackle effectively the problem of a multicultural society. Also, the leaders of the CIS countries have repeatedly announced their commitment to this ideology. In this paper, based on the experience at Queen's University in Canada, the index of the policy of multiculturalism for the first time was calculated for Kazakhstan, the largest country in the Central Asian region. The policy index of multiculturalism in Kazakhstan allows measuring the level of the democratic system of state policy relating to national minorities and migration.

RESUMEN

 

A diferencia de la Unión Europea, varios países occidentales, el multiculturalismo sigue siendo relevante, ya que permite abordar eficazmente el problema de una sociedad multicultural. Además, los líderes de los países de la CEI han anunciado repetidamente su compromiso con esta ideología. En este documento, basado en la experiencia de la Queen's University en Canadá, se calculó por primera vez el índice de la política de multiculturalismo para Kazajstán, el país más grande de la región de Asia Central. El índice de políticas de multiculturalismo en Kazajstán permite medir el nivel del sistema democrático de políticas estatales relacionadas con las minorías nacionales y la migración.

Biografía del autor/a

A. KADYRALIYEVA, South Kazakhstan State University named after M.O Auezov,

Altynay lives in Shymkent, Kazakhstan. Altynay has a Ph.D. in Cultural Studies. She works as an associate professor of the Department of Cultural and social activities at South Kazakhstan State University named after M.O. Auezov. The research interests of the author are cultural, leisure and social activities. A recent study of the author is “Cultural Integration as a Factor of Genesis of the Kazakh Nation in the Conditions of Multicultural Society”.

A. ZHOLDUBAEVA, Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

: Azhar lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan. She has a Ph.D. in philosophy. She works as an associate professor of the Department of Religious Studies and Cultural Studies at Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi. The research interests of the author are sociodynamics and phenomenology of culture, the main problems of modern higher education. A recent study of the author is “Post-Modern Discourse of Multiculturalism”.

A MUKHANBET, Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

Asem lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Asem works at the department of Cultural Science and Religion of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. The research interests of the author are philosophy of religion, religious philosophies, Christian theology.

A OMIRBEKOVA, Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi

Aliya lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan. She is a Candidate of Philosophy and works as associate professor of the Department of Cultural Science and Religion at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. The research interests of the author are analytical philosophy, modern philosophy, continental philosophy, cultural anthropology. A recent study of the author is “National identity in the context of globalization”.

Y. SAPAROVA, South Kazakhstan State University named after M.O. Auezov

Yulduz lives in Shymkent, Kazakhstan. Yulduz is a Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. She works as head of the department, associate professor of Cultural and social activities. The research interests of the author are the Theory, methodology, and organization of cultural and educational activities. A recent study of the author is “Formation and development of amateur performances in Kazakhstan”.

R. DARIBAEVA, South Kazakhstan State University named after M.O. Auezov

Raushan lives in Shymkent, Kazakhstan. She is a Candidate of a Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences and works as an associate professor of the Department of Cultural and social activities at South Kazakhstan State University named after M.O. Auezov. The research interests of the author are modern educational technologies and methods. A recent study of the author is “Problems of improving innovative education and technology for its implementation”.

Citas

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

BENHABIB, S (2002). The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Princeton University Press.

BERRY, J (2016). “Comparative analysis of the Canadian policy of multiculturalism and policy of multiculturalism of other countries”, in: Psychology in Russia: current state, 9 (1), pp.4-23.

BLUM, LA (1992). Antiracism, Multiculturalism, and Interracial Community: Three Educational Values for a Multicultural Society. Boston University of Massachusetts.

FEDYUNINA, SM (2007). Conceptual bases and conditions of multiculturalism in modern Russian society. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Saratov: Saratov State University

FOSTER, LE AND HERZOG, PS (1994). Defending Diversity: Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives On Pluralism and Multiculturalism. Boston. University of Massachusetts Press.

GLAZER, N (1997). We are all Multiculturalists Now. United States. Harvard University Press.

HLYSHEVA, EV (2011). Dynamics of cultural patterns in globalized world. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Astrakhan: University of Astrakhan

KADYRALIYEVA, AM, ZHOLDUBAEVA, AK, MUKHANBET, A, & ISENGALIEVA, AG (2015). “Origins of multiculturalism in Kazakhstan (the example of south Kazakhstan region)”, in: European Journal of Science and Theology, 11(4), pp.213-224.

KYMLICKA, W (2000). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford University Press.

MINKENBERG, M (2018). “Between Christian and multicultural democracy: religious legacies and minority politics”, in: West European Politics, 41(1), pp.53-79.

NAZARBAYEV, N (2010). President of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the XVI session of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan. Astana

NYSANBAEV, A (2013). “Multiculturalism in post-Soviet Kazakhstan: results, problems and prospects”, in: Adam alemu, 56, p.11.

PAREKH, V. (2006). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

SAPAROVA, JA, GABITOV, TH, KADYRALIYEVA, AM, BEGALYIEV, N, & TLEUBAYEV, SS (2014). “Mental and psychological roots of Kazakhstan multiculturalism”. Life Science Journal, 11(6), pp.556-559.

SHAIN, Y. (2016). 12 “Multicultural Foreign Policy”. New Tribalisms: The Resurgence of Race and Ethnicity, p.298.

SOLDATOVA, EL, & POGORELOV, DN (2018). “The phenomenon of virtual identity: The contemporary condition of the problem”, in: Obrazovanie i Nauka, 20(5), pp.105-124.

TAYLOR, CH (1992). The Politics of Recognition. Amy Gutmann (ed.) Multiculturalism and «The Politics of Recognition». Princeton: Princeton University Press

TERBORN, G (2001).” The multicultural society”, in: Sociological Review,26, pp.42-43.

TISHKOV, BA (2002). “Theory and practice of multiculturalism”. Multiculturalism and transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow: IDEA.

TOMILTCEV AV, & MALTSEV AV (2018). “The Problems Of Professional Training Assessment: Methodological Approaches”, in: The Education and science journal, 20(4), pp.9-33. (In Russian)

TROTMAN, CJ (2002). Multiculturalism: roots and realities. Indiana University Press.

USOL'TSEV AP (2018). “Bureaucratism As an Indicator of Systemic Contradictions in The Education System”, in: The Education and science journal, 20(3), pp.9-32.

VOLKOVA, TP (2006). The theory of multiculturalism as the synthesis of the philosophical concepts of liberalism and communitarian ideas. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Murmansk: Murmansk State University.

Publicado
2019-12-08
Cómo citar
KADYRALIYEVA, A., ZHOLDUBAEVA, A., MUKHANBET, A., OMIRBEKOVA, A., SAPAROVA, Y., & DARIBAEVA, R. (2019). MULTICULTURALISM IN KAZAKHSTAN. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24(1), 208-217. Recuperado a partir de https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/29995