Evolution of conventional to diversified livestock production systems in the Mexican tropics

  • Mariana Herrán-Aguirre Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Sustentabilidad, Boulevard Laguitos No. 424 Col. Los Laguitos Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas C.P. 29020 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4060-7643
  • Francisco Guevara-Hernández Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Campus V, 29050 Villaflores, Villaflores 30470, Chiapas, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-6324
  • Manuel La O-Arias Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Campus V, 29050 Villaflores, Villaflores 30470, Chiapas, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2063
  • Hernán Mandujano-Camacho Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Medicina, Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Campus II, Carr. Emiliano Zapata Km. 8, CP. 29060. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-8554
  • José Nahed-Toral El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR; CONAHCYT), Departamento de Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, Grupo Académico de Ganadería Sustentable y Cambio Climático. Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n Barrio María Auxiliadora, CP 29290. San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-1201
  • José Aguilar-Jiménez Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH), Facultad de Medicina, Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Campus II, Carr. Emiliano Zapata Km. 8, CP. 29060. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-9331
Keywords: diversification, cattle ranches, resilience, conventional farming

Abstract

Cattle ranches in Mexico have demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt to changing economic, environmental, and social conditions. In a context where traditional cattle ranches were being replaced by conventional technologies, diversification has become a fundamental strategy to ensure their sustainability and resilience. The term “ranch” used to encompass various agribusiness units with different forms of ownership and management. However, today, a conventional cattle ranch is characterized by its focus on the core activity of grazing. The central objective of the article was to analyze the evolution of cattle ranches in Mexico, focusing on how diversification became a fundamental strategy to address challenges over time and adapt to changing economic, environmental, and social conditions. To achieve this, a bibliographic search and comprehensive analysis of the state of the art related to the organizational structure of cattle ranches were conducted. This process provided the necessary theoretical foundations for the conceptualization of cattle ranches based on their structure, diversity of functions, products, and activities. Ultimately, it was concluded that the evolution of cattle ranches in Mexico reflected their continuous adaptation to changing economic, environmental, and social conditions, with diversification being a key strategy to ensure the sustainability and resilience of livestock farms.

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Published
2023-12-18
How to Cite
Herrán-Aguirre, M., Guevara-Hernández, F., La O-Arias, M., Mandujano-Camacho, H., Nahed-Toral, J., & Aguilar-Jiménez, J. (2023). Evolution of conventional to diversified livestock production systems in the Mexican tropics. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 40(Supplement), e2340Spl06. Retrieved from https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/41351
Section
Socioeconomics