Efecto del riego deficitario en plantas de Helianthus annuus L. en contenedores
Palabras clave:
estrés hídrico, termografía, fisiología de las plantas
Resumen
Para evaluar los cambios relacionados con la fisiología de la planta, se ha elegido la termografía infrarroja como complemento no invasivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el efecto del riego deficitario en plantas de Helianthus annuus L. en contenedores mediante termografía IR en una población experimental controlada en la Universidad de Sevilla. El experimento consistió en tres tratamientos de riego a plantas de girasol; un tratamiento recibió riego completo (C-100) y dos tratamientos recibieron riego deficitario: 70 % (R-70) y 50 % (R-50). Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar. En la etapa inicial, se utilizaron bandejas de poliestireno de 54 celdas (cuadradas) para el cultivo del girasol. La dimensión de las bandejas era de 700 x 400 x 70 mm. El tamaño de las celdas era de 65 x 70 mm y la capacidad de 135 cm3. Para la fase de desarrollo se utilizaron macetas de plástico con una capacidad de 4 L y una dimensión de 21 x 16,4 cm. Las plantas de girasol utilizadas en este estudio no mostraron diferencias significativas en temperatura y análisis fisiológicos en función del tratamiento de riego aplicado. Sin embargo, se observó una fuerte tendencia de las plantas a resistir mejor el estrés hídrico bajo un riego restrictivo del 70 %.
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Shehzad, M. A., Nawaz, F., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., & Masood, S. (2020). Protective effect of potassium and chitosan supply on growth, physiological processes and antioxidative machinery in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under drought stress. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 187, 109841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109841
Tattersall, G. J. (2016). Infrared thermography: A non-invasive window into thermal physiology. In Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-molecular & Integrative Physiology, 202, 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.02.022
Yang, N., Yuan, M., Wang, P., Zhang, R., Sun, J., & Mao, H. (2019). Tea diseases detection based on fast infrared thermal image processing technology. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 99(7), 3459-3466. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9564
Liu, L., Wang, Z., Li, J., Zhang, X., & Wang, R. (2020). A Non-Invasive Analysis of Seed Vigor by Infrared Thermography. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(6), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9060768
Al Aasmi, A., Alordzinu, K. E., Li, J., Lan, Y., Appiah, S. A., & Qiao, S. (2022). Rapid Estimation of Water Stress in Choy Sum (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) Using Integrative Approach. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22(5), 1695. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051695
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. FAO, Rome, 300(9), D05109. https://www.fao.org/3/x0490e/x0490e00.htm
Andrade, A., Escalante, M., Vigliocco, A., del Carmen Tordable, M., & Alemano, S. (2017). Involvement of jasmonates in responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings to moderate water stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 83(3), 501–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-017-0317-9
Budzier, H., and G. Gerlach. (2018). Grenzen der thermischen, räumlichen und zeitlichen Auflösung ungekühlter Thermografiekameras. tm-Technisches Messen, 85(1), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2017-0064.
Cardoso, A. A., Brodribb, T. J., Kane, C. N., DaMatta, F. M., & McAdam, S. A. M. (2020). Osmotic adjustment and hormonal regulation of stomatal responses to vapour pressure deficit in sunflower. AoB PLANTS, 12(4), plaa025. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaa025
Córdova-Téllez, L. (2018). Acciones del Servicio Nacional de Inspección y Certificación de Semillas (SNICS-SAGARPA) para el desarrollo del campo mexicano. Agro Productividad, 11(3), 3-8. https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/download/231/174
García-Tejero, Iván Francisco, Hernández-Cotán, A., Apolo, O. E., Durán-Zuazo, V. H., Portero, M. A., & Rubio-Casal, A. E. (2017). Infrared thermography to select commercial varieties of maize in relation to drought adaptation. Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal, 14(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/17686733.2016.1229327
Harrap, M. J. M., and Rands, S. A. (2021). Floral infrared emissivity estimates using simple tools. Plant methods, 17(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-021-00721-w
Harrap, M. J. M., De Ibarra, N. H., Whitney, H. M., & Rands, S. A. (2018). Reporting of thermography parameters in biology: A systematic review of thermal imaging literature. Royal Society Open Science, 5(12), 9-11. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181281
Hsu, P. K., Dubeaux, G., Takahashi, Y., & Schroeder, J. I. (2021). Signaling mechanisms in abscisic acid-mediated stomatal closure. The Plant journal: for cell and molecular biology, 105(2), 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15067
IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Iseki, K., and Olaleye, O. (2020). A new indicator of leaf stomatal conductance based on thermal imaging for field grown cowpea. Plant Production Science, 23(1), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1625273
Jones, H. G. (2004). Aplication of thermal imaging and infrared sensing in plant. Physiology and Ecophysiology. Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques, 41, 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93233-0_8
Killi, D., Bussotti, F., Raschi, A., & Haworth, M. (2017). Adaptation to high temperature mitigates the impact of water deficit during combined heat and drought stress in C3 sunflower and C4 maize varieties with contrasting drought tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum, 159(2), 130-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12490
Liu, H., Song, S., Zhang, H., Li, Y., Niu, L., Zhang, J., & Wang, W. (2022). Signaling Transduction of ABA, ROS, and Ca2+ in Plant Stomatal Closure in Response to Drought. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(23), 14824. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314824
Mostafa, H., and Afify, M.T. (2022). Influence of water stress on engineering characteristics and oil content of sunflower seeds. Scientific Reports 12, 12418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16271-7
Shehzad, M. A., Nawaz, F., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., & Masood, S. (2020). Protective effect of potassium and chitosan supply on growth, physiological processes and antioxidative machinery in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under drought stress. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 187, 109841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109841
Tattersall, G. J. (2016). Infrared thermography: A non-invasive window into thermal physiology. In Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-molecular & Integrative Physiology, 202, 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.02.022
Yang, N., Yuan, M., Wang, P., Zhang, R., Sun, J., & Mao, H. (2019). Tea diseases detection based on fast infrared thermal image processing technology. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 99(7), 3459-3466. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9564
Liu, L., Wang, Z., Li, J., Zhang, X., & Wang, R. (2020). A Non-Invasive Analysis of Seed Vigor by Infrared Thermography. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(6), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9060768
Publicado
2023-04-06
Cómo citar
Orejuela-Romero, J., Chipantiza-Masabanda, J., Carrera-Oscullo, P., & Salguero-Cajo, A. (2023). Efecto del riego deficitario en plantas de Helianthus annuus L. en contenedores. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 40(2), e234012. Recuperado a partir de https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/39935
Número
Sección
Producción Vegetal
Derechos de autor 2023 Jennifer Alexandra Orejuela-Romero, Juan Gabriel Chipantiza-Masabanda, Pablo Danilo Carrera-Oscullo, Ana Ximena Salguero-Cajo
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
