Qualidade físico-química dos produtos pesqueiros comercializados na Colômbia

Resumo

As características nutricionais dos produtos de peixe posicionaram-nos entre as categorias alimentares de crescimento mais rápido do mundo. Além disso, para o desenvolvimento de alimentos inovadores, é importante conhecer os parâmetros físico-químicos dos produtos comerciais e os regulamentos da indústria alimentar, que determinam os critérios para novos desenvolvimentos. Para este fim, foram aplicados questionários de frequência aos produtos da pesca comercializados em diferentes estabelecimentos. Além disso, foram seleccionados produtos processados para determinações analíticas de: humidade, teor de NaCl e actividade da água. Os resultados mostraram que 80% dos produtos são comercializados em grandes supermercados, sendo a percentagem restante nos mercados locais. Setenta e nove por cento do peixe comercializado é de origem nacional. Os produtos com o maior teor de sal em base seca (~48%) eram salmão fumado e arenque fumado com sal, os patés de tilápia apresentaram os valores mais baixos de NaCl em base seca ~6%. No mercado colombiano, os produtos com um elevado grau de transformação são produtos importados, que têm um maior teor de sal. O produto nacional oferece baixos níveis de transformação, sendo principalmente comercializado como filetes congelados. Isto abre a possibilidade para o desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores com matéria-prima local.

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Publicado
2022-04-18
Como Citar
Carrera, S., Gutiérrez, N., & Girón, J. (2022). Qualidade físico-química dos produtos pesqueiros comercializados na Colômbia. Revista Da Faculdade De Agronomia Da Universidade De Zulia, 39(2), e223927. Obtido de https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/38009
Secção
Tecnologia de Alimentos