Computer crimes on the COVID-19 scene: analysis of social, legal, and criminal threats

  • Alexandra Yuryevna Bokovnya Kazan Federal University
  • Zarina Ilduzovna Khisamova Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
  • Ildar Rustamovich Begishev Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
  • Elvira Yuryevna Latypova Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
  • Elena Vladimirovna Nechaeva Chuvash State University by I.N. Ulyanov

Abstract

In January 2020, the World Health Organization announced an outbreak of SARS-CoV2, which caused COVID-19 coronavirus disease. Soon, a continuous outbreak of coronavirus infection was declared a pandemic. This situation has led to an increase in cybercrime. Cybercriminals did not stray from the situation and used the pandemic to commit various digital frauds and cyberattacks. As a result, the objective of the investigation was to analyze computer crimes at the COVID-19 scene and identify their social and legal consequences. This is a documentary-based investigation. It is concluded that, security standards have deteriorated in the context of forty social as many organizations were not prepared for remote work and the number of victims of cybercrime will only grow soon. International organizations and law enforcement agencies in many countries issue many recommendations to prevent digital criminal acts against businesses and citizens. This situation also prompted active legislation around the world to deal with the crisis. Most of the rules adopted in recent months are likely to be derogated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alexandra Yuryevna Bokovnya, Kazan Federal University
Ph. D. in Law, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminal Law, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia (Russian Federation).
Zarina Ilduzovna Khisamova, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Ph. D. in Law, Department of Planning and Coordination of Research Activities, Head, Research Department, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia (Russian Federation).
Ildar Rustamovich Begishev, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
Ph. D. in Law, Senior Researcher, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia (Russian Federation)
Elvira Yuryevna Latypova, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
Ph. D. in Law, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia (Russian Federation).
Elena Vladimirovna Nechaeva, Chuvash State University by I.N. Ulyanov
Ph. D. in Law, Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, Chuvash State University by I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Russia (Russian Federation).

References

BEGISHEV, Ildar R; KHISAMOVA, Zarina I. 2018. “Criminological Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence” In: Russian Journal of Criminology. Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 767-775 (In Russian).

BEGISHEV, Ildar R; KHISAMOVA, Zarina I; NIKITIN, Serge G. 2020. “The Organization of Hacking Community: Criminological and Criminal Law Aspects” In: Russian Journal of Criminology. Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 96-105 (In Russian).

KENTIKELENIS, Alexander; GABOR, Daniela; ORTIZ, Isabel; STUBBS, Thomas; MCKEE, Martin; STUCKLER, David. 2020. “Softening the blow of the pandemic: will the International Monetary Fund and World Bank make things worse?” In: The Lancet Global Health. Vol. 8, No. 6, pp.758-759.

KHISAMOVA, Zarina I; BEGISHEV, Ildar R; LATYPOVA, Elina Yu. 2020. “Digital Crime in the Context of a Pandemic: Main Trends” In: Russian Journal of Criminology. Vol. 14, No, 4, pp. 80-90 (In Russian).

KHISAMOVA, Zarina I; BEGISHEV, Ildar R. 2019. “Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: Theoretical and Applied Aspects” In: Russian Journal of Criminology. Vol. 13; No. 4, pp. 564-574.

LATYPOVA, Ekaterina.Yu; NECHAEVA, Evgeniya V; GILMANOV, Edward Magasumjanovich; ALEKSANDROVA, Nelda. V. 2018. “Infringements on Digital Information: Modern State of the Problem” In Proceedings of the 17th International Scientific Conference «Problems of Enterprise Development: Theory and Practice». 20th – 21st December 2018. Samara, Russia.

LIN, Qi-guang; ZHAO, Song; GAO, Dan; LOU, Yijun; YANG, Shiping; MUSA, Salihu S; WANGB, Mahz; CAIG, Yardt; WANGG, Wei; YANGH, linzj; HE, D. 2020. “A conceptual model for the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China with individual reaction and governmental action” In: International Journal of Infectious Diseases. No. 93, pp. 211-216.

SAEZ, Marc; TOBIAS, Aurelio; VARGA, Diego; BARCELÓ, Maria Antònia. 2020. “Effectiveness of the measures to flatten the epidemic curve of COVID-19. The case of Spain” In: Science of The Total Environment. 138761. Available online. In: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7166106/. Consultation date: 10/03/2020.

UNITED NATIONS. 2020. UN World Economic Situation and Prospects: april 2020 Briefing, No. 136. Available online. In: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-april-2020-briefing-no-136/ . Consultation date: 26/04/2020.

WATANABE, Yasunori; BERNDSEN, Zachary; RAGHWANI, Jayna; SEABRIGHT, Gemm A; ALLEN, Joel; PYBUS, Oliver; CRISPIN, Max. 2020. “Vulnerabilities in coronavirus glycan shields despite extensive glycosylation” In: Nature communications. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-10.

Published
2020-10-25
How to Cite
Bokovnya, A. Y., Khisamova, Z. I., Rustamovich Begishev, I., Yuryevna Latypova, E., & Vladimirovna Nechaeva, E. (2020). Computer crimes on the COVID-19 scene: analysis of social, legal, and criminal threats. Political Questions, 38(66), 463-472. Retrieved from https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuestiones/article/view/34339
Issue
Vol. 38 No. 66 (2020): Nuevas realidades jurídico-políticas en el marco del orden mundial post-coronavirus
Section
Derecho Público

Copyright

The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to the recognition of the authorship of the article work and initial publication in this journal.

Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

 

This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

Most read articles by the same author(s)