Clasterization tendences of Ukraine's tourism sphere and way out of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis
Abstract
The article considers the clustering trends in ukraine's tourism sector, aimed at a further rise of the tourism industry, overcoming its negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and achieving sustainable development. The need to create tourism clusters and other topics on the organization of tourism with state executive authorities as well as professional tourism associations on attracting investment and providing institutional and consulting assistance to small tourism enterprises is being investigated. The foreign experience was analyzed, as well as the distribution of tourist groups in Ukraine by tourist types in the period 2019-2020. Method: analysis and synthesis, systematization of materials, historical and logical, comparative, systemic and structural, which allowed to study the trends in the tourism industry. Conclusions. The grouping of the sphere of tourism in Ukraine must be developed under the close attention of the government, state and local authorities, public figures, civil society, companies, because it requires not only the containment of the pandemic, but also the development of forms of tourism competitiveness, investment in this industry, the provision of jobs for workers dismissed during the pandemic, the use of the most advanced innovative technologies for the development of creative tourism industries, which will help to get the industry out of the crisis.
Downloads
References
Caro, D. H. (2021). Transforming Nations after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Humanitarian and Planetary Systems Perspective. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-030-61810-0
Creation of the network "Tourist clusters 300+". URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-presshall/2509656-stvorenna-merezi-turisticni-klasteri-300.html.
Galloway S. Post Corona: From Crisis to Opportunity. NY.: Portfolio, 2020. 256 p.
Galloway, T., Bowra, A., Butsang, T., & Mashford-Pringle, A. (2020). Education in uncertainty: Academic life as Indigenous health scholars during COVID-19. International Review of Education, 1-16.
Gans, J. (2020). Economics in the Age of COVID-19. MIT Press.
Georgieva, K., & Malpass, D. (2020). Joint Press Conference on COVID-19 by IMF Managing Director and World Bank Group President. URL: https:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2020/06/ turning-crisis-into-opportunity-kristalina-georgieva. htm (дата обращения: 22.05.2021)
Grimak, O. Ya. (2019). Socio-economic aspects of the state policy of integrated development of the tourism industry in Ukraine. Public administration and customs administration. № 1 (18). Pp. 98–103.
Hernández Barrios, Y., Fonte Galindo, L., Zabala Argüelles, M., & Pérez Chacón, D. (2021). Mejorando la respuesta a la COVID-19: reorientación de los esfuerzos de comunicación de riesgos hacia cuestiones de equidad. Revista Latinoamericana De Difusión Científica, 3(5), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.38186/difcie.35.01
Khlopyak, S. V. (2015). State regulation of tourism in Ukraine (Doctoral dissertation, degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, special: 08.00. 03 - “Economics and management of the national economy / Serhiy Khlopyak).
Kovaleva, Yu. M., & Alisheva, NV. (2008). Practical examples of the functioning of clusters in the world. The mechanism of economic regulation. 2008. № 3 (2), Vol.1. Pp. 92-100.
Lytvynenko, N., Khmara, M., Rylach, N., Spektor, O., & Orekhov, S. (2020). Methods of calculating the efficiency of clusters and possible modalities for their development, Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 11(31), 97-118. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.31.08
Nikitenko, V. A., Voronkova, V. H., Andriukaitiene, R., & Oleksenko, R. I. (2021). The crisis of the metaphysical foundations of human existence as a global problem of post-modernityand the ways of managerial solutions. Propósitos y Representaciones, 9 (SPE1), 928.
Official website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/.
On licensing of economic activities: Law of Ukraine (2015) of March 2, № 222-VIII (as amended). URL: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/222-19/page.
Ortina, G.V. (2015). Influence of globalization tendencies on the conditions of providing anti-crisis strategy in the process of realization of the state economic policy. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4179.
Perminova G. (1999). Trends in tourism development in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium in the context of world experience. Ukraine, Ukrainians, Ukrainian studies in the twentieth century. in sources and documents: coll. Science. pr .: in 2 h. K., 1999. Ch. 2. S. 570-577.
Pokolodna M.M., Polchaninova I.L. (2012). Recreational complexes of the world (including tourist resources of Ukraine). URL: https://tourlib.net/books_ukr/pokolodna.htm.
Porter, M. (1993). International competition: Per. with English / Ed. and with a preface by V.D. Shchetinin. M.: International Relations, 896, 3.
Pylypenko S. (2002). Tourism industry of Ukraine: investment aspect. Commander. Visn. state employee. № 1. S. 38-40
Radchenko, O.O. (2019). The role and tasks of the state in the field of development of the tourist industry of Ukraine. Public Administration Studies, 1 (11), 80-80. URL: http://studio.ipk.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Radchenko-DUS-11.pdf.
Rape, R.V. (2011). Features of development of cluster formations in the tourism industry of Ukraine and Poland.
Rybalchenko N. P. (2020). Sutnistʹ vykorystannya informatsiynykh tekhnolohiy u sferi turyzmu. Turystychnyy ta hotelʹno-restorannyy biznes v Ukrayini: problemy rozvytku ta rehulyuvannya: materialy KHI Mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi (19–20 bereznya 2020 r., m. Cherkasy). u 2-kh tomakh. T. 1. Cherkasy: CHDTU. S. 118-120.
Rybalchenko N.P. (2018). The main ways to stimulate the tourist attractiveness of Ukraine. Formation of educational space in the information society: materials of the International scientific-practical Internet conference (April 26-27, 2018, Zaporozhye), Zaporozhye: ZDIA. Pp. 101-102.
Rуbalchenko, N.P. (2018). Problems of state regulation in reforming the tourism industry of Ukraine. Scientific Journal Virtus, (25), 208-211.
Schwab, K., & Malleret, T. (2020). COVID-19: The Great Reset. Forum Publishing.URL: http://reparti.free.fr/ schwab2020.pdf (Date: 22.05.2021)
Shcherbakov G.A. (2021). Impact and Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Socio-Economic Dimension. WORLD (Modernization. Innovation. Development). 2021; 12 (1): 8-22. https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2021.12.1.8-22
Shelemet'eva T. V. (2019). The current system of tourism development management in Ukraine. Intellect XXI. No. 1.P. 121-126.
Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts: order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2008) dated August 6, № 1088-r. URL: http://www.kmu.org.ua.
Stratehiya rozvytku turyzmu i kurortiv : rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 6 serpnya 2008 r. № 1088-r.URL: http://www.kmu.org.ua.
Timchishin-Chemeris, Yu. V. (2015). Tourist cluster is a form of development and success of tourist activity in the region. http://ucluster.org/sokolenko/2009/09/stvorennya-mizhnarodnyx-klasteriv-u-galuzi-zelenogo-turizmu-chastina-persha/.
Voronkova, V. H., Nikitenko, V. A., Teslenko, T. V., & Bilohur, V. E. (2020). Impact of the worldwide trends on the development of the digital economy. Amazonia investiga, 9 (32), 81-90. https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/issue/archive
Copyright
The Revista de la Universidad del Zulia declares that it recognizes the rights of the authors of the original works published in it; these works are the intellectual property of their authors. The authors preserve their copyright and share without commercial purposes, according to the license adopted by the journal..
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
