The  phenomenon of domestic violence: modern methods of prevention and effective means of protection

Nataliia  Volkova; Yuliya  Lisitsyna; Ilona  Yasin; Roman  Andrusyshyn; Catherine  Karmazina

doi:10.46925//rdluz.37.20

Nataliia Volkova National University «Odesa Law Academy». Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-1862
Yuliya Lisitsyna Lviv StateUniversity of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-9297
Ilona Yasin Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-8953
Roman Andrusyshyn Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-1107
Catherine Karmazina Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-6889

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.37.20

Keywords: domestic violence, victim, international cooperation, protection, cruelty

Abstract

Domestic violence as a socially dangerous phenomenon poses a great threat to the proper functioning of the family. Protecting vulnerable populations from domestic violence and cruelty is an influential area of state action, and despite its importance, even highly developed democratic and legal states are unable to eliminate domestic violence. The work aims to study modern prevention methods and effective ways to protect against domestic violence, including social, legal, economic, medical and other aspects. The research methodology consists of methods, such as: historical-legal and comparative-legal; formal and logical; empirical; cognitive; analogy method; questionnaires; and program-target. The study summarized the recommendations that are necessary to further improve international cooperation and implement useful tools for such cooperation. As a result of the investigation, the authors concluded that in order to effectively combat intra-family violence, it is necessary to adopt regulations that promote collaboration in the fight against intra-family violence and carry out extensive educational work among the population, to combat impunity and violence. and insecurity in people's thinking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nataliia Volkova, National University «Odesa Law Academy». Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

Associate Professor of Department of Civil Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy». Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

Yuliya Lisitsyna, Lviv StateUniversity of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

AssociateProfessor of theDepartment of Criminal Law, Institute of Law, Lviv StateUniversity of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Ilona Yasin, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law, Institute of Law, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Roman Andrusyshyn, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

AssociateProfessor of theDepartment of Social and Humanitarian Training, Faculty No 3 of theInstitutefor the Training of Specialists for the National Police of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Catherine Karmazina, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine.

Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law and Justice, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; attorney at law; Secretary of Odessa Bar Council, Ukraine.

References

Asanova, Nataliia (1997). Child abuse: main methodological issues, practical and legal aspects. Moscow: VLADOS. Available online. In: https://studfile.net/preview/3836875/page:8/

Barko, Volodymyr (2021). Directions and means of counteracting domestic violence (based on the results of studying foreign experience). Kyiv: Nat. acad. internal affairs Available online. In: https://www.naiau.kiev.ua/images/news/img/2021/06/pr11.pdf

Blaga Alla, Kochemirovska, Olena (2020). Assistance and protection of victims of domestic violence: current status and main problems of legal regulation. In Entrepreneurship, economy and law, Vol. 6, pp. 226-231. DOI https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2020.6.38. Available online. In: http://www.pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2020/6/39.pdf

Botnarenko, Iryna (2017). Criminological characteristics of persons who commit domestic violence. In Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Vol. 2, Pp. 83–96. Available online. In: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvknuvs_2017_2_9

Council of Europe (2011). Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence. Available online. In: https://rm.coe.int/1680462546

Kovaleva, Antonina (2008). The concept of youth socialization: norms, deviations, socialization trajectory. In Sociological research, Vol. 9. pp. 109-115. Available online. In: http://ecsocman.hse.ru/socis/msg/18537562.html

Law No. 2229-VIII, On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence. Ukraine of December 7, 2017. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2229-19#Text

Letter No. 1 / 11-5480, Methodical recommendations on prevention and counteraction to violence. Ministry of Education and Science Ukraine. May 18, 2018. Available online. In: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MUS30017

Lomakina, Oksana (2020). Foreign experience in combating domestic and gender-based violence. Theory and practice of public administration and local self-government. In Scientific journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35546/kntu2308-8834/2020.1.18. Available online. In: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi- bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CN R=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=Ttpdu_202
0_1_20

Malinovska, Tetiana (2016). Prevention of violence against women in the family. In Law and security, Vol. 1, Issue 60, Pp. 117–120. Available online. In: http://univd.edu.ua/science- issue/scientist/75

Order No. 1852, On the establishment of the State Institution "Call Center of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence, Gender-Based Violence and Violence against Children. Ministry of Social Policy, of December 11, 2018. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1458- 18#Text

Order No. 521852, On Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence, Gender-Based Violence and Violence against Children. Ministry of Social Policy of Social Policy of December 11, 2018.

OSCE (2020). A guide for professionals who implement a standard program for abusers. Kyiv: OSCE. Available online. In: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/6/471033.pdf

Ostapchuk, Serhii (2016). Countering domestic violence. Novopolotsk: Polotsk. state un-t. ISBN 978- 985-531-545-3. Available online. In: https://elib.psu.by/bitstream/123456789/19903/1/%D0%A3%D0%9C%D0%9A_%D0%9E%D1
%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_2016.pdf

Pertseva, Tetiana; & Ogorenko, Viktoriia (2021). Current issues of domestic violence. Dnipro: Lira. ІSBN 978-966-981-511-8 Available online. In: https://repo.dma.dp.ua/6952/1/Актуальні%20проблеми%20сімейного%20насильства.%2 0монографія.pdf

Resolution No. 451145, On dissemination of a pilot project to create a "single entrance" to process citizens' appeals and requests for public information to process appeals and reports about / or from victims of trafficking, domestic violence, gender-based violence, violence against children, or on the threat of such violence. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, December 27, 2019. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1145-2019-п#Text

Resolution No. 655, On approval of the Standard Regulations on Asylum for Victims of Domestic Violence and / or Gender-Based Violence. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, of August 22, 2018. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/655-2018-п#Text

Resolution No. 658, On approval of the Procedure for interaction of entities implementing measures in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence and gender-based violence. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, of August 22, 2018. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/658-2018-п#Text

Sukmanovska, Lyidmyla (2016). Historical aspects of the problem of domestic violence. Scientific Bulletin of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. The series is legal, Vol. 3, pp. 272–281. Available online.
In: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CN R=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=Nvlduvs_2 016_3_31

UNFPA Ukraine (2019) Gender equality and response to domestic violence in the private sector: a call to action. Kyiv: UNFPA Ukraine. Available online. In: https://ukraine.unfpa.org/uk/BADV2019.

Vorontsova, Tetiana (2017). Learning to live together. A teacher's guide to social skills in the Basics of Health course (primary and secondary). Kyiv: Alaton. ISBN 978-966-2663-53-2. Available online. In: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0Bzt9FAqrO9WcLXZwZVlJaFBCS3c.

Yarskaya–Smirnova, Elena (2008). Domestic violence against children. Strategies of explanation and counteraction. In Sociological research, Vol. 1, pp. 57-64. Available online. In: https://ecsocman.hse.ru/data/897/626/1219/yarskayaetal.pdf