Hacia una revisión sistemática del concepto de turismo patrimonial
Palabras clave:
turismo cultural, turismo patrimonial, cultura local, turismo
Resumen
La Organización Mundial del Turismo subrayó la importancia del turismo cultural y patrimonial, ya que conlleva y aglutina cultura, arte, creatividad y aprendizaje; además, esta forma de turismo favorece un desarrollo de comunidades que tenga en cuenta el valor de la cultura local. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo la identificación de los temas más importante y recurrentes en la literatura actual sobre esta forma de turismo. Este trabajo de índole teórico puede servir como base y sustento de futuras investigaciones empíricas, ya que ofrece una sistematización de la literatura para que resalten los asuntos relevantes y que describen el comportamiento de los turistas en ciudades, patrimonio de la cultura, es decir, autenticidad, identidad, destino turístico, motivación y comunidad. Se concluye sobre el impacto de un estudio bibliométrico en la base de datos Web of Science y a través de un co-word análisis con Bibliometrix que posibilito una mirada más profunda sobre turismo cultural y patrimonial y destacando los enlaces entre autenticidad, destino y motivaciones, identidad y comunidad; temas brindan la oportunidad para configurar nuevas estrategias en la oferta de experiencias turísticas.
Citas
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Alrawadieh, Z., Prayag, G., Alrawadieh, Z., y Alsalameen, M. (2019). Self-identification with a heritage tourism site, visitors’ engagement and destination loyalty: the mediating effects of overall satisfaction. The Service Industries Journal, 39(7-8), 541-558.
Aria, M., y Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Belhassen, Y., Caton, K., y Stewart, W. P. (2008). The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience. Annals of tourism research, 35(3), 668-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.007
Brown, D. (1999). Des faux authentiques: Tourisme versus pèlegrinage. Terrain, 33, 2–14.
Bruner, E. M. (1994). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American anthropologist, 96(2), 397-415. https://www.jstor.org/stable/681680
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21, 97–116.
Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for the management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.
Chang, Y. W., Huang, M. H., y Lin, C. W. (2015). Evolution of research subjects in library and information science based on keyword, bibliographical coupling, and co-citation analyses. Scientometrics, 105(3), 2071-2087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1762-8
Chhabra, D. (2010). Sustainable marketing of cultural and heritage tourism. London: Routledge.
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.
Coronado García, C. M. (2021). La autoría, autenticidad y originalidad reformuladas, y su aplicación en instalaciones contemporáneas múltiples y orgánicas. Intervención (México DF), 12(23), 65-111. Epub 26 de septiembre de 2022. https://doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.243.v1n23.22.2021
Correia, A., Kozak, M., y Ferradeira, J. (2013). From tourist motivations to tourist satisfaction. International journal of culture, tourism and hospitality research, 7(4), 411-424.
Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 408–428.
Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
Dann, G. M. S. (1981). Tourism motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(3), 189–219.
Datzira‐Masip, J. (2006). Cultural heritage tourism—Opportunities for product development: The Barcelona Case. Tourism Review, 61(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058466
Doumi, M., Kyriakaki, A., y Stavrinoudis, T. (2020). Small-Scale Cultural Tourism Events: Residents’ Perceptions on Their Quality and Impacts. Tourism Analysis, 25(2-3), 283-293.
Fernández, L. M. V., Nicolas, C., y Merigó, J. M. (2019). Industrial marketing research: a bibliometric analysis (1990-2015). Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(3), 550-560.
Gavcar, E., & Gursoy, D. (2002). Research note: An examination of destination-originated (pull) factors. Tourism Analysis, 7(1), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354202129687705
Getz, D. (1986). Models in tourism planning: Towards integration of theory and practice. Tourism Management, 7(1), 21–32.
Hampton, M., (2005). Heritage, local communities and economic developments. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 735–759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.10.010
Hashem, I. A. T., Anuar, N. B., Gani, A., Yaqoob, I., Xia, F., y Khan, S. U. (2016). MapReduce: Review and open challenges. Scientometrics, 109(1), 389-422.
Hinch, T. D. (1996). Urban tourism: perspectives on sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589608667261
Inskeep, E. (1988). Tourism planning: An emerging specialization. Journal of the American Planning Association, 54(3), 360–372.
Jiang, X., & Homsey, A. (2008). Heritage Tourism Planning Guidebook: Methods for Implementing Heritage Tourism in Sussex County, Delaware.
Kaminski, J., Benson, A.M., & Arnold, D. (Eds.). (2013). Contemporary Issues in Cultural Heritage Tourism. (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203583685
Kolar, T., y Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31(5), 652–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.010
Kumar, S., Sureka, R., y Vashishtha, A. (2020). The Journal of Heritage Tourism: a bibliometric overview since its inception. Journal of heritage tourism, 15(4), 365-380.
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603.
MacCannell, D. (1976, October). The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. New York: Schocken. En 1992 Empty Meeting Ground: The Tourist Papers. London: Routledge.
MacCannell, D. (1989). The Tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. (2nd ed). New York: Schocken.
Olsen, K. (2002). Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: The social organization of the experience of authenticity. Tourist studies, 2(2), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879702761936644
Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20, 313–321.
Park, E., Choi, B. K., & Lee, T. J. (2019). The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 74, 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.001
Remoaldo, P. C., Ribeiro, J. C., Vareiro, L., y Santos, J. F. (2014). Tourists’ perceptions of world heritage destinations: The case of Guimarães (Portugal). Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(4), 206-218.
Richins, H. (2011). Issues and pressures on achieving effective community destination governance: A typology. En Laws E., Richins, H. Agrusa, J., y Scott, N. (Eds.), Tourist destination governance: Practice, theory and issues, 51–66. Wallingford, CT: CABI.
Rickly-Boyd J. (2012). Authenticity&aura. A Benjamin approach to tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 269- 289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.003
Selwyn, T. (ed.) (1996). The Tourist Image: Myth and Myth Making in Tourism. Chichester: Wiley.
Simpson, K. (2001). Strategic planning and community involvement as contributors to sustainable tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism, 4, 3–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500108667880
Sontag S. (2008). On Photography, London, Penguin.
Svensson, B., Nordin, S., y Flagestad, A. (2006). Destination governance and contemporary development models. En: Lazzeretti, L., y Petrillo, C. (Eds.), Tourism local systems and networking pp. 83–96. Oxford: Elsevier.
Timothy, D. J. y Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Pearson Education.
Turner, V. W. (1982). From ritual to theatre: the human seriousness of play. Performing Arts Journal Publications, New York.
UNWTO (2020). Ethics, culture and social responsibility. Available at https://www.unwto.org/ethics-culture-and-social-responsibility#:~:text=Cultural%20tourism%20is%20a%20type,products%20in%20a%20tourism%20destination
Waller, J., y Lea, S. E. (1998). Seeking the real Spain? Authenticity in motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1), 110-129.
Xie, P. F., y Wall, G., (2002). Visitors’ perceptions of authenticity at cultural attractions in Hainan, China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(5), 353- 366.
Yu, D., y Liao, H. (2016). Visualization and quantitative research on intuitionistic fuzzy studies. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 30(6), 3653-3663.
Żemła, M. (2020). Reasons and consequences of overtourism in contemporary cities—Knowledge gaps and future research. Sustainability, 12(5), 1729-1748. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051729
Alrawadieh, Z., Prayag, G., Alrawadieh, Z., y Alsalameen, M. (2019). Self-identification with a heritage tourism site, visitors’ engagement and destination loyalty: the mediating effects of overall satisfaction. The Service Industries Journal, 39(7-8), 541-558.
Aria, M., y Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Belhassen, Y., Caton, K., y Stewart, W. P. (2008). The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience. Annals of tourism research, 35(3), 668-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.007
Brown, D. (1999). Des faux authentiques: Tourisme versus pèlegrinage. Terrain, 33, 2–14.
Bruner, E. M. (1994). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American anthropologist, 96(2), 397-415. https://www.jstor.org/stable/681680
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21, 97–116.
Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for the management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.
Chang, Y. W., Huang, M. H., y Lin, C. W. (2015). Evolution of research subjects in library and information science based on keyword, bibliographical coupling, and co-citation analyses. Scientometrics, 105(3), 2071-2087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1762-8
Chhabra, D. (2010). Sustainable marketing of cultural and heritage tourism. London: Routledge.
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.
Coronado García, C. M. (2021). La autoría, autenticidad y originalidad reformuladas, y su aplicación en instalaciones contemporáneas múltiples y orgánicas. Intervención (México DF), 12(23), 65-111. Epub 26 de septiembre de 2022. https://doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.243.v1n23.22.2021
Correia, A., Kozak, M., y Ferradeira, J. (2013). From tourist motivations to tourist satisfaction. International journal of culture, tourism and hospitality research, 7(4), 411-424.
Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 408–428.
Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
Dann, G. M. S. (1981). Tourism motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(3), 189–219.
Datzira‐Masip, J. (2006). Cultural heritage tourism—Opportunities for product development: The Barcelona Case. Tourism Review, 61(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058466
Doumi, M., Kyriakaki, A., y Stavrinoudis, T. (2020). Small-Scale Cultural Tourism Events: Residents’ Perceptions on Their Quality and Impacts. Tourism Analysis, 25(2-3), 283-293.
Fernández, L. M. V., Nicolas, C., y Merigó, J. M. (2019). Industrial marketing research: a bibliometric analysis (1990-2015). Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(3), 550-560.
Gavcar, E., & Gursoy, D. (2002). Research note: An examination of destination-originated (pull) factors. Tourism Analysis, 7(1), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354202129687705
Getz, D. (1986). Models in tourism planning: Towards integration of theory and practice. Tourism Management, 7(1), 21–32.
Hampton, M., (2005). Heritage, local communities and economic developments. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 735–759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.10.010
Hashem, I. A. T., Anuar, N. B., Gani, A., Yaqoob, I., Xia, F., y Khan, S. U. (2016). MapReduce: Review and open challenges. Scientometrics, 109(1), 389-422.
Hinch, T. D. (1996). Urban tourism: perspectives on sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589608667261
Inskeep, E. (1988). Tourism planning: An emerging specialization. Journal of the American Planning Association, 54(3), 360–372.
Jiang, X., & Homsey, A. (2008). Heritage Tourism Planning Guidebook: Methods for Implementing Heritage Tourism in Sussex County, Delaware.
Kaminski, J., Benson, A.M., & Arnold, D. (Eds.). (2013). Contemporary Issues in Cultural Heritage Tourism. (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203583685
Kolar, T., y Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31(5), 652–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.010
Kumar, S., Sureka, R., y Vashishtha, A. (2020). The Journal of Heritage Tourism: a bibliometric overview since its inception. Journal of heritage tourism, 15(4), 365-380.
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603.
MacCannell, D. (1976, October). The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. New York: Schocken. En 1992 Empty Meeting Ground: The Tourist Papers. London: Routledge.
MacCannell, D. (1989). The Tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. (2nd ed). New York: Schocken.
Olsen, K. (2002). Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: The social organization of the experience of authenticity. Tourist studies, 2(2), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879702761936644
Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20, 313–321.
Park, E., Choi, B. K., & Lee, T. J. (2019). The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 74, 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.001
Remoaldo, P. C., Ribeiro, J. C., Vareiro, L., y Santos, J. F. (2014). Tourists’ perceptions of world heritage destinations: The case of Guimarães (Portugal). Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(4), 206-218.
Richins, H. (2011). Issues and pressures on achieving effective community destination governance: A typology. En Laws E., Richins, H. Agrusa, J., y Scott, N. (Eds.), Tourist destination governance: Practice, theory and issues, 51–66. Wallingford, CT: CABI.
Rickly-Boyd J. (2012). Authenticity&aura. A Benjamin approach to tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 269- 289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.003
Selwyn, T. (ed.) (1996). The Tourist Image: Myth and Myth Making in Tourism. Chichester: Wiley.
Simpson, K. (2001). Strategic planning and community involvement as contributors to sustainable tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism, 4, 3–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500108667880
Sontag S. (2008). On Photography, London, Penguin.
Svensson, B., Nordin, S., y Flagestad, A. (2006). Destination governance and contemporary development models. En: Lazzeretti, L., y Petrillo, C. (Eds.), Tourism local systems and networking pp. 83–96. Oxford: Elsevier.
Timothy, D. J. y Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Pearson Education.
Turner, V. W. (1982). From ritual to theatre: the human seriousness of play. Performing Arts Journal Publications, New York.
UNWTO (2020). Ethics, culture and social responsibility. Available at https://www.unwto.org/ethics-culture-and-social-responsibility#:~:text=Cultural%20tourism%20is%20a%20type,products%20in%20a%20tourism%20destination
Waller, J., y Lea, S. E. (1998). Seeking the real Spain? Authenticity in motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1), 110-129.
Xie, P. F., y Wall, G., (2002). Visitors’ perceptions of authenticity at cultural attractions in Hainan, China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(5), 353- 366.
Yu, D., y Liao, H. (2016). Visualization and quantitative research on intuitionistic fuzzy studies. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 30(6), 3653-3663.
Żemła, M. (2020). Reasons and consequences of overtourism in contemporary cities—Knowledge gaps and future research. Sustainability, 12(5), 1729-1748. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051729
Publicado
2023-01-02
Cómo citar
Libri, M., Tregua, M., Medina-Viruel, M. J., & Pérez-Gálvez, J. C. (2023). Hacia una revisión sistemática del concepto de turismo patrimonial. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 28(101), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.101.23
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Sección
TRIMESTRE
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