Predictores psicológicos del bienestar subjetivo de los emprendedores mexicanos
Palabras clave:
Bienestar, capital psicológico, rasgos de la personalidad y emprendedores mexicanos
Resumen
El estudio del bienestar subjetivo de los emprendedores ha cobrado importancia en las últimas décadas siendo analizado desde el área económica y psicológica para explicar los factores que lo fomentan y lo condicionan. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar el impacto de los rasgos de la personalidad y el capital psicológico en el bienestar de los emprendedores mexicanos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, analizando emprendedores de negocios en una región del norte de México con una muestra de 319 emprendedores, el análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales en PLS. Los resultados principales revelan que los rasgos de la personalidad que propician el bienestar subjetivo de los emprendedores mexicanos del norte del país son la apertura, la conciencia y el neuroticismo, así como el capital psicológico. Este trabajo proporciona pruebas a la sociedad académica y a aquellos vinculados al entorno empresarial acerca de las características psicológicas que favorecen el bienestar de los emprendedores.
Citas
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Berglund, V., Johansson Sevä, I., & Strandh, M. (2016). Subjective well-being and job satisfaction among self-employed and regular employees: does personality matter differently? Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2015.1115699
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Bockorny, K., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2019). Entrepreneurs’ Courage, Psychological Capital, and Life Satisfaction. Frontiers in psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00789
Brandstätter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007
Chadwick, I. C., & Raver, J. L. (2020). Psychological resilience and its downstream effects for business survival in nascent entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(2), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718801597
Chakhar, S., Ishizaka, A., Thorpe, A., Cox, J., Nguyen, T., & Ford, L. (2020). Calculating the relative importance of condition attributes based on the characteristics of decision rules and attribute reducts: Application to crowdfunding. European Journal of Operational Research, 286(2), 689–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.03.039
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Delhom, I., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J. C. (2019). ¿Están los rasgos de personalidad asociados al bienestar psicológico? Escritos de psicologia, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2019.0107
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Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Reporte Nacional México (pp. 96–96).
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
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Publicado
2023-12-06
Cómo citar
González-Peña, A. E., Sánchez-Tovar, Y., Ravina-Ripoll, R., & Tobar-Pesantez, L. B. (2023). Predictores psicológicos del bienestar subjetivo de los emprendedores mexicanos. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 28(10), 875-891. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.e10.1
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