Ecosistema emprendedor y su impacto en la consolidación de emprendimientos en Lima Metropolitana
Palabras clave:
Ecosistema emprendedor, financiamiento, formación empresarial, apoyo institucional, consolidación de emprendimientos
Resumen
El ecosistema emprendedor en Lima Metropolitana es un factor determinante para la consolidación de nuevos negocios. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del acceso al financiamiento, la formación empresarial y el apoyo institucional en dicho proceso. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y el uso del modelado de ecuaciones estructurales mediante mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM), se recopilaron datos de 375 emprendedores. Los resultados revelan que tanto el acceso al financiamiento como la formación empresarial tienen una influencia positiva en la consolidación de emprendimientos, mientras que el apoyo institucional mostró un impacto limitado. Se concluye que un ecosistema emprendedor sólido, junto con acceso a financiamiento y formación empresarial adecuada, es esencial para el éxito y sostenibilidad de los emprendimientos en Lima Metropolitana.
Citas
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Audretsch, D., & Belitski, M. (2021). Towards an entrepreneurial ecosystem typology for regional economic development: The role of creative class and entrepreneurship. Regional Studies, 55(4), 735-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1854711
Baskaran, A., Chandran, V., & Ng, B.-K. (2019). Inclusive Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainable Growth: Role of Business Incubators, Academia and Social Enterprises in Asia. Science, Technology and Society, 24(3), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971721819873178
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Benzaquen, J., OBrien, J., & Pardo-Piñashca, E. (2024). Quality in Peruvian service companies in the context of COVID-19. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 291-306. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.9.021
Berman, A., Cano-Kollmann, M., & Mudambi, R. (2022). Innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystems: Fintech in the financial services industry. Review of Managerial Science, 16(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00435-8
Bizri, R., Hammoud, J., Stouhi, M., & Hammoud, M. (2019). The entrepreneurial university: A proposed model for developing nations. Journal of Management Development, 38(5), 383-404. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2018-0347
Bonomo-Odizzio, A., Krauss-Delorme, C., & Correa-García, P. (2023). El ecosistema emprendedor frente a la pandemia: Cómo pasar una crisis y sobrevivirla. RAN. Revistas Academia y Negocios, 9(1), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.29393/RAN9-10EEAP30010
Bullón-Solís, O., Carhuancho-Mendoza, I., Valero-Palomino, F. R., & Moreno-Rodríguez, R. Y. (2023). University youth entrepreneurship: Approach from attitude, education and behavioral control. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 28(Especial 9), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.e9.24
Calanchez , A., Chavez, K., Reyes , C., & Ríos, M. (2022). Desempeño innovador para el fortalecimiento de la cultura de emprendimiento en Perú. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(100), 1837-1858. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.100.33
Caldera, D. D. C., Velázquez , F. J., & Zárate, L. E. (2022). Análisis de factores determinantes de emprendimiento social en jóvenes universitarios. Apuntes Universitarios, 12(3), 326-348. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i3.1134
Calvanapón-Alva, F. A., Reaño-Portal, W. R., Saavedra-Rodriguez, A. R., & Tuesta Bardalez, S. E. (2023). Marco Legal Promotor del Emprendimiento de la Micro y Pequeña Empresa (MYPE): Caso Peruano. Proceedings of the 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 2023): “Igniting the Spark of Innovation: Emerging Trends, Disruptive Technologies, and Innovative Models for Business Success”. 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 2023): “Igniting the Spark of Innovation: Emerging Trends, Disruptive Technologies, and Innovative Models for Business Success”. https://doi.org/10.18687/LEIRD2023.1.1.296
Cenzano, C. H., & González, D. (2021). STUDY OF THE START-UP ECOSYSTEM IN LIMA, PERU: CHALLENGES ON THE WAY TO 2030. 30th Annual Conference of the International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT 2021), 938-952. https://doi.org/10.52202/060557-0072
Cepeda, G., Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Roldán, J. L. (2016). Prediction-oriented modeling in business research by means of PLS path modeling: Introduction to a JBR special section. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4545-4551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.048
Chávez, K. J., Velita, J., & Rosas, C. (2023). Peruvian entrepreneurship: Factors and interventions that facilitate its development. Revista de Ciencias Sociales. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i2.39990
Clemente-Vázquez, S., & Torres-Gordillo, J.-J. (2021). Percepción del alumnado de máster sobre la formación en competencias emprendedoras a través de redes sociales. Educar, 57(2), 501-518. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.1261
Correia, M. P., Marques, C. S., Silva, R., & Ramadani, V. (2024). Academic Entrepreneurship Ecosystems: Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Directions. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01819-x
Davila-Moran, R. C. (2022). Entrepreneurship and Management in Times of Pandemic: A Systematic Review. AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería, 10(3), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.2945
Dębicka, A., Olejniczak, K., & Skąpska, J. (2022). Enterprises’ perception and practice of humane entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(1), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2021-0028
Deifan, D. P., Simancas, R. A., Higuera, V. H., & Miranda, J. C. (2024). Conditions and barriers to entrepreneurship: A review of the microbusiness ecosystem in Monteria, Cordoba. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 3, 1020. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20241020
Del Pilar, E. C., Alegado, I., & Bongo, M. F. (2019). Structural relationships among critical failure factors of microbusinesses. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(1), 148-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0001
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Publicado
2024-12-15
Cómo citar
Rodríguez Matto, C. M., Alcalá Martínez, A. T., & Alderete Velita, J. J. (2024). Ecosistema emprendedor y su impacto en la consolidación de emprendimientos en Lima Metropolitana. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 29(12), 1680-1698. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.29.e12.50
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