A SVoD Platforms: A Comprehensive Analysis through Technology Adoption Models

  • Jessica Müller-Pérez
  • Ángel Acevedo-Duque
  • Rina Alvarez-Becerra
  • Irma Yomaira Verges
Palabras clave: SVoD Platforms, OTT platforms, continuity of use, consumer behavior, digital transformation, sustainability

Resumen

Nowadays, companies operating in the Over-The-Top (OTT) market, particularly those within the Subscription Video on Demand (SVoD) model, face increasing diversification and competitiveness with numerous alternatives. Unforeseen developments have necessitated adjustments in the pricing strategy of these platforms. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify the primary factors affecting the intention of continued use of SVoD platforms through the technology acceptance model (TAM), the Value-based Adoption Model (VAM), and the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model (UTAUT), incorporating new variables. An online survey was conducted with 385 OTT users, and PLS-SEM was employed to measure the model. The results revealed that the variable most influencing the intention of continued use was the perceived value of the viewers, followed by personalization and habit. This study represents one of the initial investigations conducted in Mexico on SVoD platforms, providing valuable insights for SVoD platform administrators to understand the key features they should focus on when adjusting or making strategic changes. This knowledge aims to ensure customer satisfaction and prolonged retention. Additionally, it contributes academically by proposing a new model based on the TAM and VAM frameworks.

Biografía del autor/a

Jessica Müller-Pérez

Faculty of Marketing and Business, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Barrio de Santiago, Puebla 72410, Mexico; Email: jessica.muller@upaep.mx

Ángel Acevedo-Duque

Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile; Email: angel.acevedo@uautonoma.cl. Correspondence: angel.acevedo@uautonoma.cl

Rina Alvarez-Becerra

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna 23001, Peru, Email: ralvarezb@unjbg.edu.pe

Irma Yomaira Verges

Grupo de Investigación de Estudios Organizacionales Sostenibles, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile; Email: irma.verges@uautonoma.cl

Citas

Adhitya, S., JanirawantyNst, R., & Yuniarty, Y. (2021). Analysis The Role of Social Media to Enhance The Effect of Service Operations and Social Media Review Towards Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Repurchase Intention on Local Products of SMEs in Bekasi. 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9535060

Aja, A. (2023). Streaming en México, industria en dinamismo. El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/opinion/Streaming-en-Mexico-industria-en-dinamismo-20230517-0120.html

Akram, U., Fülöp, M. T., Tiron-Tudor, A., Topor, D. I., & Căpușneanu, S. (2021). Impact of Digitalization on Customers’ Well-Being in the Pandemic Period: Challenges and Opportunities for the Retail Industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147533

Alghatrifi, I., & Khalid, H. (2019). A Systematic Review of UTAUT and UTAUT2 as a Baseline Framework of Information System Research in Adopting New Technology: A case study of IPV6 Adoption. 2019 6th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRIIS48246.2019.9073292

Amalia, Y., Handayani, P. W., & Hapsari, I. C. (2021). Actual Use of Transactional Video on Demand: The Extended of Technology Acceptance Model. 2021 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS, 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMCIS53775.2021.9699327

Apasrawirote, D., & Yawised, K. (2022). Factors Influencing the Behavioral and Purchase Intention on Live-streaming Shopping. Asian Journal of Business Research, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.220119

Azzahro, F., Ghibran, J. V., & Handayani, P. W. (2020). Customer Satisfaction and Willingness to Pay OnDemand Entertainment Streaming Service: The Role of Service Quality and Perceived Values. 2020 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITSI50517.2020.9264953

Bae, M. (2018). Understanding the effect of the discrepancy between sought and obtained gratification on social networking site users’ satisfaction and continuance intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.026

Bhattacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921

Camargo, R. (2020). Modelos de Negocio de Plataformas de Streaming. The Competitive Intelligence Unit. https://www.theciu.com/publicaciones-2/2020/7/13/modelos-de-negocio-de-plataformas-de-streaming#:~:text=Las plataformas de video bajo,a los contenidos sin publicidad.

Chakraborty, D., Siddiqui, M., Siddiqui, A., Paul, J., Dash, G., & Mas, F. D. (2023). Watching is valuable: Consumer views – Content consumption on OTT platforms. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103148

Chen, C. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2018). What drives live-stream usage intention? The perspectives of flow, entertainment, social interaction, and endorsement. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.003

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1992). Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111–1132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x

De la Hera, C. (2022). Top +15: las mejores herramientas de formularios online para tu web o eCommerce. Marketing4ecommerce.Mx. https://marketing4ecommerce.mx/mejores-herramientas-de-formularios-online/

Dhiman, N., Singh, A., & Sarmah, R. (2022). How Continuous Intentions Towards Over the Top Platform are Framed? Stimulus–Organism– Response Model Perspective. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 097226292211042. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221104202

Díaz Pelayo, C. A., & Cavazos Arroyo, J. (2014). Investigación de mercados para pequeñas y medianas empresas (Editorial).

Fanani, M., Putra, M. N. M., Yuniarty, & Prabowo, H. (2022). Stimuli Effect to Site Attachment on Instagram and its Impact to Repurchase Intention on Online Travel Agencies During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2022 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041612

Fazal-E-Hasan, S. M., Ahmadi, H., Mortimer, G., Lings, I., Kelly, L., & Kim, H. (Jay). (2020). Online Repurchasing: The Role of Information Disclosure, Hope, and Goal Attainment. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(1), 198–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12263

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Gao, B. (2023). Understanding smart education continuance intention in a delayed benefit context: An integration of sensory stimuli, UTAUT, and flow theory. Acta Psychologica, 234, 103856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103856

Guo, M. (2022). The Impacts of Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Social Influences on Video Streaming Service Subscription. International Journal on Media Management, 24(2), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2022.2089991

Gupta, D., Bhatt, S., Gupta, M., & Tosun, A. S. (2021). Future Smart Connected Communities to Fight COVID-19 Outbreak. Internet of Things, 13, 100342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2020.100342

Hair Jr., J. F., M. Hult, G. T., M. Ringle, C., Sarstedt, M., Castillo Apraiz, J., Cepeda Carrión, G. A., & Roldán, J. L. (2019). Manual de Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (Segunda Edición). In Manual de Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (Segunda Edición). OmniaScience. https://doi.org/10.3926/oss.37

Hsu, C.-L., Chang, C.-Y., & Yansritakul, C. (2017). Exploring purchase intention of green skincare products using the theory of planned behavior: Testing the moderating effects of country of origin and price sensitivity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.10.006

Huang, C., Liao, J., Lin, T., Hsu, H., Charles Lee, T., & Guo, J. (2021). Effects of user experiences on continuance intention of using immersive three-dimensional virtual reality among institutionalized older adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(9), 3784–3796. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14895

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Khatib, S. M., Seong, L. C., Chin, W. S., & Tze, H. K. (2019). Factors of E-service Quality among Malaysian Millennial Streaming Service Users. International Journal of Economics & Management, 13(1).

Kim, H.-W., Chan, H. C., & Gupta, S. (2007). Value-based Adoption of Mobile Internet: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 43(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009

Lestari, E. R., Hanifa, K., & Hartawan, S. (2020). Antecedents of Attitude Toward Green Products and its Impact on Purchase Intention. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 515(1), 012073. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/515/1/012073

Liao, Y.-K., Wu, W.-Y., Le, T. Q., & Phung, T. T. T. (2022). The Integration of the Technology Acceptance Model and Value-Based Adoption Model to Study the Adoption of E-Learning: The Moderating Role of e-WOM. Sustainability, 14(2), 815. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020815

Mishra, N., Gupta, S. L., Srivastava, P., Srivastava, S., & Kabir, M. (2022). Student Acceptance of Social Media in Higher Education: An application of UTAUT2 model. Hailand and The World Economy, 40(1), 88–108.

Mulla, T. (2022). Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of over-the-top streaming platforms: A literature review from 2007 to 2021. Telematics and Informatics, 69, 101797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101797

Nata, C., Antonio, F., & Monika, M. (2022). How viewing experience drives moviegoers on over the top platform: Investigating the patronized intention. Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 168–180. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(1).2022.14

Noguez, R. (2023). ¡Adiós Cinépolis Klic! la cadena cerrará su plataforma de streaming. Forbes México. https://forbes.com.mx/adios-cinepolis-klic-la-cadena-cerrara-su-plataforma-de-streaming/

Palumian, Y., Jayanti, S. C. K., Indriyani, R., & Tarigan, Z. (2021). Technology acceptance model for online cinema ticketing among moviegoers in java island Indonesia: an empirical study on tix id application. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1010(1), 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1010/1/012037

Pan, Z., & Cho, H. J. (2022). A study on the Factors Influencing Continuance Intention to Use Subscription-based OTT Platform Services. 2022 IEEE/ACIS 7th International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Data Science (BCD), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/BCD54882.2022.9900848

Pereira, R., & Tam, C. (2021). Impact of enjoyment on the usage continuance intention of video-on-demand services. Information & Management, 58(7), 103501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103501

Periaiya, S., & Nandukrishna, A. T. (2024). What Drives User Stickiness and Satisfaction in OTT Video Streaming Platforms? A Mixed-Method Exploration. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(9), 2326–2342. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160224

Puthiyakath, H. H., & Goswami, M. P. (2021). Is Over the Top Video Platform the Game Changer over Traditional TV Channels in India? A Niche Analysis. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 31(1), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X211009639

Putra, P. O. H., Santosa, M. I., Hapsari, I. C., Hidayanto, A. N., & Kurnia, S. (2022). Turning Pirates into Subscribers: A Status Quo Bias Perspective on Online Movie Service Switching Intention. Emerging Science Journal, 6(5), 998–1016. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-06

Rodríguez, V. (2023). ‘We Pay to Buy Ourselves’: Netflix, Spectators & Streaming. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 47(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599211072446

Tseng, T. H., Lin, S., Wang, Y.-S., & Liu, H.-X. (2022). Investigating teachers’ adoption of MOOCs: the perspective of UTAUT2. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(4), 635–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1674888

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Yang, L. (2022). Analysis of the Main Reasons for Continuous Payment of OTT Platform Users in China. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220105.234

Yoon, S.-Y., & Kim, J.-B. (2022). A Study on User Satisfaction and Intention to Continue Use of OTT Platform Digital Content Provision Service. 2022 IEEE/ACIS 7th International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Data Science (BCD), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1109/BCD54882.2022.9900797

Yousaf, A., Mishra, A., Taheri, B., & Kesgin, M. (2021). A cross-country analysis of the determinants of customer recommendation intentions for over-the-top (OTT) platforms. Information & Management, 58(8), 103543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103543

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Publicado
2025-01-30
Cómo citar
Müller-Pérez, J., Acevedo-Duque, Ángel, Alvarez-Becerra, R., & Verges, I. Y. (2025). A SVoD Platforms: A Comprehensive Analysis through Technology Adoption Models. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 30(109), 335-350. Recuperado a partir de https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rvg/article/view/43407
Sección
TRIMESTRE