Efeito de bioestimulantes na qualidade dos frutos da Golden Glory apple em Chihuahua, México

  • Angélica Acevedo-Barrera Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-7090
  • Angélica Acevedo-Barrera Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-7090
  • Aldo Gutiérrez-Chávez Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5343-3320
  • Ramona Pérez-Leal Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-1571
  • Juan Soto-Parra Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-9904
  • Alejandra Villa-Martínez Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1820-5941
  • Jared Hernández-Huerta Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Faculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Pascual Orozco, Chihuahua, 31350, C.P. 31000, Chih, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-2172
Palavras-chave: aminoácidos, algas marinhas,, ácidos fúlvicos, Malus domestica Borkh

Resumo

O cultivo da maçã (Malus domestica (Borkh.) Borkh.) possui significativa importância mundial devido ao seu sabor e valor nutricional. No México, o Chihuahua lidera a produção, mas a resposta da variedade Golden Glory aos bioestimulantes permanece não estudada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de bioestimulantes na qualidade dos frutos da maçã Golden Glory. Conduzido em Namiquipa, Chihuahua, durante a temporada de 2023, o estudo empregou um desenho experimental aleatório com tratamentos (aminoácidos, algas, ácidos fúlvicos e um controle) pulverizados semanalmente desde a floração até perto da colheita. As características dos frutos foram avaliadas 90 dias após o tratamento inicial. Os aminoácidos melhoram significativamente o peso dos frutos (27,98 %), diâmetros (8,41 % polares e 9,28 % equatoriais), cor (178,8 %) e sólidos solúveis totais (SST; 5,72 %), ao mesmo tempo que reduzem o teor de ácido málico e melhoram a relação SST/AT em 23,21 %, sem firmeza de impacto. A qualidade dos frutos atendeu aos padrões de comercialização. O tratamento com algas marinhas e ácidos fúlvicos não apresentou parâmetros de melhoria significativos. Estes resultados sublinham a eficácia dos aminoácidos na melhoria da qualidade das maçãs 'Golden Glory'.

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Publicado
2024-08-19
Como Citar
Acevedo-Barrera, A., Acevedo-Barrera, A., Gutiérrez-Chávez, A., Pérez-Leal, R., Soto-Parra, J., Villa-Martínez, A., & Hernández-Huerta, J. (2024). Efeito de bioestimulantes na qualidade dos frutos da Golden Glory apple em Chihuahua, México. Revista Da Faculdade De Agronomia Da Universidade De Zulia, 41(3), e244129. Obtido de https://mail.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/42582
Secção
Produção Vegetal