Efeito de bioestimulantes na qualidade dos frutos da Golden Glory apple em Chihuahua, México
Resumo
O cultivo da maçã (Malus domestica (Borkh.) Borkh.) possui significativa importância mundial devido ao seu sabor e valor nutricional. No México, o Chihuahua lidera a produção, mas a resposta da variedade Golden Glory aos bioestimulantes permanece não estudada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de bioestimulantes na qualidade dos frutos da maçã Golden Glory. Conduzido em Namiquipa, Chihuahua, durante a temporada de 2023, o estudo empregou um desenho experimental aleatório com tratamentos (aminoácidos, algas, ácidos fúlvicos e um controle) pulverizados semanalmente desde a floração até perto da colheita. As características dos frutos foram avaliadas 90 dias após o tratamento inicial. Os aminoácidos melhoram significativamente o peso dos frutos (27,98 %), diâmetros (8,41 % polares e 9,28 % equatoriais), cor (178,8 %) e sólidos solúveis totais (SST; 5,72 %), ao mesmo tempo que reduzem o teor de ácido málico e melhoram a relação SST/AT em 23,21 %, sem firmeza de impacto. A qualidade dos frutos atendeu aos padrões de comercialização. O tratamento com algas marinhas e ácidos fúlvicos não apresentou parâmetros de melhoria significativos. Estes resultados sublinham a eficácia dos aminoácidos na melhoria da qualidade das maçãs 'Golden Glory'.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Angélica Anahí Acevedo-Barrera, Jared Hernández-Huerta*, Aldo Gutiérrez-Chávez, Ramona Pérez-Leal, Juan Manuel Soto-Parra, Alejandra Villa-Martínez
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