Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study.
Curso temporal de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) durante un episodio de psicosis: estudio piloto.
Keywords:
anxiety, depression, negative affect, positive affect, psychoses
Abstract
A central issue in affective science is the assessment of specific feelings in severe mental disorders. The PANAS (Positive [PA] and Negative [NA] Affect Scale)is widely used, and we have described its psychometric properties in Venezuela. Here, the course of the PANAS is described during a psychotic epi-sode requiring hospitalization.Eighteen consecutively admitted patients (56% females) were assisted to answer the PANAS, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and locally designed depression (GE-DEPRE) and anxiety (ANSILET) scales, at admission and at discharge. The PA subscale showed a non-significant increase (p = 0.07), whereas the NA subscale displayed a significant decrease (p = 0.01). In males, at discharge, the NA scale positively correlated with the ANSILET (p = 0.09), whereas the PA inversely correlated with the GE-DEPRE scale (p= 0.007).The PANAS may complement the standard psychological eval-uations by monitoring specific affect dimensions, relatively independent from the core psychopathology.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of po- sitive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988; 54: 1063–1070.
Díaz-García A, González-Robles, Mor S, Mira A, Soledad Quero A, García-Palacios A, Baños RM, Botella C. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychome- tric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disor- ders. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20:56. Doi. org/10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1.
Mohn C, Olsson AK, Helldin L. Positive and negative affect in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A forgotten dimension? Psychia- try Res 2018 ;267:148-153. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.060.
Kim BN, Kwon SM. The link between hypomania risk and creativity: The role of heightened behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivity. J Affect Disord 2017; 215: 9-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.033.
Reinke B, van de Ven V, Matura S, Linden DEJ, Oertel-Knöchel V. Altered intrinsic functional connectivity in language-related brain regions in association with verbal memory performance in euthymic bipolar patients. Brain Sci 2013; 3: 1357-1373; Doi:10.3390/brainsci3031357.
Horan WP, Kring AM, Blanchard JJ. An- hedonia in Schizophrenia: A review of as- sessment strategies. Schiz. Bull 2006; 32:259–273. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj009.
Karcher NR, Martin EA, Kerns JG. Exami- ning associations between psychosis risk, social anhedonia, and performance of stria- tum-related behavioral tasks. J Abnorm Psychol 2015; 124: 507–518. Doi:10.1037/ abn0000067.
Docherty AR, Sponheim SR, Kerns JG. Further examination of ambivalence in relation to the schizophrenia-spectrum. Schizophr Res 2014; 158: 261–263. Doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.015.
Dyck MS, Mathiak KA, Bergert S, Sarkheil P, Koush Y, Alawi EM, Zvyagintsev M, Gae- bler AJ, Shergill SS, Mathiak K. Targeting treatment-resistant auditory verbal halluci- nations in schizophrenia with fMRI-based neurofeedback – exploring different cases of schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry 2016; 7: 37. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00037.
Bais L, Vercammen A, Stewart R, van Es F, Visser B, Aleman A, Knegtering H. Short- and long-term effects of left and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimula- tion in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2014; 9: e108828. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.
Larabia DI, van der Meerb L, Pijnenborgd, GHM, Ćurčić-Blakea B, Aleman A. Insight and emotion regulation in schizophrenia: A brain activation and functional connectivity study. NeuroImage Clin 2018; 20: 762–771.
Williams JM, Steinberg ML, Zimmermann MH, Gandhi KK, Stipelman B, Ziedonis DM. Comparison of two intensities of tobac- co dependence counseling in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat 2010; 38: 384–393. Doi:10.1016/j. jsat.2010.03.006.
Cordes JS, Mathiak KA, Dyck M, Alawi EM, Gaber TJ, Zepf FD, Klasen M, Zvya- gintsev M, Gur RC, Mathiak K. Cognitive and neural strategies during control of the anterior cingulate cortex by fMRI neuro-feedback in patients with schizophrenia. Front. Behav. Neurosci 2015; 9: 169. Doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00169.
Fonseca-Pedrero E, Ortuño-Sierra J, Inchausti F, Rodríguez-Testal JF, Debbané M. Beyond clinical high-risk state for psychosis: The network structure of multidimen- sional psychosis liability in adolescents. Front Psychiatry 10:967. Doi: 10.3389/fp- syt.2019.00967.
Van der Velde J, Opmeer EM, Liemburg EJ, Bruggeman R, Nieboer R, Wunderink L, Aleman A. Lower prefrontal activation during emotion regulation in subjects at ultra-high risk for psychosis: an fMRI-study. NPJ Schizop 2015; 1: 15026; Doi:10.1038/npj- schz.2015.26.
Kring AM, Moran EK. Emotional response deficits in schizophrenia: insights from affective science. Schiz Bull 2008; 34: 819–834. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn071.
Moran Ek, Kring AM. Anticipatory emotion in schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Sci 2018; 6: 63–75. D oi:10.1177/2167702617730877.
Mote J, Stuart BK, Kring AM. Diminished emotion expressivity but not experience. in men and women with schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 2014 ;123 : 796–801. Doi: 10.1037/abn0000006.
Escalante G. Escala para medir Depresión. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 2005. http://www. saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Esqueda L. Escala para medir Ansiedad. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 1990. http://www.saber. ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962; 10: 799-812.
Leucht S, Samara M, Heres S, Davis JM. Dose equivalents for antipsychotic drugs: The DDD method. Schiz Bull 2016; 42 (Sup 1): S90–S94. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv167.
Díaz-García A, González-Robles, Mor S, Mira A, Soledad Quero A, García-Palacios A, Baños RM, Botella C. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychome- tric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disor- ders. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20:56. Doi. org/10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1.
Mohn C, Olsson AK, Helldin L. Positive and negative affect in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A forgotten dimension? Psychia- try Res 2018 ;267:148-153. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.060.
Kim BN, Kwon SM. The link between hypomania risk and creativity: The role of heightened behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivity. J Affect Disord 2017; 215: 9-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.033.
Reinke B, van de Ven V, Matura S, Linden DEJ, Oertel-Knöchel V. Altered intrinsic functional connectivity in language-related brain regions in association with verbal memory performance in euthymic bipolar patients. Brain Sci 2013; 3: 1357-1373; Doi:10.3390/brainsci3031357.
Horan WP, Kring AM, Blanchard JJ. An- hedonia in Schizophrenia: A review of as- sessment strategies. Schiz. Bull 2006; 32:259–273. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj009.
Karcher NR, Martin EA, Kerns JG. Exami- ning associations between psychosis risk, social anhedonia, and performance of stria- tum-related behavioral tasks. J Abnorm Psychol 2015; 124: 507–518. Doi:10.1037/ abn0000067.
Docherty AR, Sponheim SR, Kerns JG. Further examination of ambivalence in relation to the schizophrenia-spectrum. Schizophr Res 2014; 158: 261–263. Doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.015.
Dyck MS, Mathiak KA, Bergert S, Sarkheil P, Koush Y, Alawi EM, Zvyagintsev M, Gae- bler AJ, Shergill SS, Mathiak K. Targeting treatment-resistant auditory verbal halluci- nations in schizophrenia with fMRI-based neurofeedback – exploring different cases of schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry 2016; 7: 37. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00037.
Bais L, Vercammen A, Stewart R, van Es F, Visser B, Aleman A, Knegtering H. Short- and long-term effects of left and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimula- tion in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2014; 9: e108828. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.
Larabia DI, van der Meerb L, Pijnenborgd, GHM, Ćurčić-Blakea B, Aleman A. Insight and emotion regulation in schizophrenia: A brain activation and functional connectivity study. NeuroImage Clin 2018; 20: 762–771.
Williams JM, Steinberg ML, Zimmermann MH, Gandhi KK, Stipelman B, Ziedonis DM. Comparison of two intensities of tobac- co dependence counseling in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat 2010; 38: 384–393. Doi:10.1016/j. jsat.2010.03.006.
Cordes JS, Mathiak KA, Dyck M, Alawi EM, Gaber TJ, Zepf FD, Klasen M, Zvya- gintsev M, Gur RC, Mathiak K. Cognitive and neural strategies during control of the anterior cingulate cortex by fMRI neuro-feedback in patients with schizophrenia. Front. Behav. Neurosci 2015; 9: 169. Doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00169.
Fonseca-Pedrero E, Ortuño-Sierra J, Inchausti F, Rodríguez-Testal JF, Debbané M. Beyond clinical high-risk state for psychosis: The network structure of multidimen- sional psychosis liability in adolescents. Front Psychiatry 10:967. Doi: 10.3389/fp- syt.2019.00967.
Van der Velde J, Opmeer EM, Liemburg EJ, Bruggeman R, Nieboer R, Wunderink L, Aleman A. Lower prefrontal activation during emotion regulation in subjects at ultra-high risk for psychosis: an fMRI-study. NPJ Schizop 2015; 1: 15026; Doi:10.1038/npj- schz.2015.26.
Kring AM, Moran EK. Emotional response deficits in schizophrenia: insights from affective science. Schiz Bull 2008; 34: 819–834. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn071.
Moran Ek, Kring AM. Anticipatory emotion in schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Sci 2018; 6: 63–75. D oi:10.1177/2167702617730877.
Mote J, Stuart BK, Kring AM. Diminished emotion expressivity but not experience. in men and women with schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 2014 ;123 : 796–801. Doi: 10.1037/abn0000006.
Escalante G. Escala para medir Depresión. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 2005. http://www. saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Esqueda L. Escala para medir Ansiedad. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 1990. http://www.saber. ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962; 10: 799-812.
Leucht S, Samara M, Heres S, Davis JM. Dose equivalents for antipsychotic drugs: The DDD method. Schiz Bull 2016; 42 (Sup 1): S90–S94. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv167.
Published
2021-02-23
How to Cite
Baptista, T., Colmenares, R. T., Vargas, O. J., Piñero, J., & Rengel, L. (2021). Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study.: Curso temporal de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) durante un episodio de psicosis: estudio piloto. Investigación Clínica, 61(4), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.22209/IC.v61n4a02
Section
Original Works
