Percepción sobre la relación ciudad puerto y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Palabras clave:
satisfacción con la vida, Ciudad puerto, estudiantes universitarios, bienestar, calidad de vida
Resumen
La convivencia entre el puerto y la ciudad que lo alberga se puede estudiar desde diferentes ángulos, sin embargo, el factor social y su vínculo con el desarrollo de la población joven podría ser un elemento importante en estos tiempos de cambio. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer la percepción sobre la relación ciudad puerto y su vínculo con la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal; la muestra estuvo conformada por 433 estudiantes universitarios de la provincia constitucional del Callao, de Lima, Perú. Según los resultados, existe correlación mediana, positiva y significativa entre las variables de estudio (.38); la primera y tercera dimensión de la relación ciudad puerto presentaron índices de .37 y .43 respectivamente con la satisfacción con la vida; mientras que el impacto positivo en la económica obtuvo una correlación pequeña (.28) con la satisfacción. Se observaron diferencias significativas en ambas variables respecto a la característica sociodemográfica sexo, obteniendo mayor puntaje las mujeres. También se encontraron diferencias significativas según edad y tiempo viviendo en el Callao. Se concluye que la relación ciudad puerto se asocia con la satisfacción con la vida de los jóvenes universitarios.
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• Hoyle, B. (1989). The port-City interface: Trends, problems and examples. Geoforum, 20(4), 429-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(89)90026-2
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI (19 de agosto de 2016). Más de 1 millón de habitantes residen en la Provincia Constitucional del Callao. INEI. https://www.inei.gob.pe/prensa/noticias/mas-de-1-millon-de-habitantes-residen-en-la-provincia-constitucional-del-callao-9257/
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• Ma, J., Dong, G., Chen, Y., y Zhang, W. (2018). Does satisfactory neighbourhood environment lead to a satisfying life? An investigation of the association between neighbourhood environment and life satisfaction in Beijing. Cities, 74, 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.008
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• Moeinaddini, M., Asadi-Shekari, Z., Aghaabbasi, M., Saadi, I., Shah, M. Z., y Cools, M. (2020). Applying non-parametric models to explore urban life satisfaction in European cities. Cities, 105, 102851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102851
• Mohamad, M., Mohammad, M., Mat, N. A., y Awang, Z. (2018). The impact of life satisfaction on substance abuse: Delinquency as a mediator. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1267021
• Morrone, A., Piscitelli, A., y D’Ambrosio, A. (2019). How disadvantages shape life satisfaction: An alternative methodological approach. Social Indicators Research, 141, 477-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1825-8
• Myrtveit, S. M., Knapstad, M., Askeland, K. G., y Skogen, J. C. (2019). Alcohol consumption, life satisfaction and mental health among Norwegian college and university students. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 10, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100216
• Ngoo, Y. T., Tan, E. C., y Tey, N. P. (2020). Determinants of life satisfaction in Asia: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22, 907-926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00257-1
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• Oliver, A., Galiana, L., y Bustos, V. (2018). Validación de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida y su relación con las dimensiones del autoconcepto en universitarios peruanos. Persona, 21(2), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.26439/persona2018.n021.3018
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• Sujarwoto, S., Tampubolon, G., y Pierewan, A. C. (2018). Individual and contextual factors of happiness and life satisfaction in a low middle income country. Applied Research Quality Life 13, 927-945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9567-y
• Switek, M., y Easterlin, R. A. (2018). Life transitions and life satisfaction during young adulthood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9817-y
• Tan, T-Y. (2007). Port cities and hinterlands: A comparative study of Singapore and Calcutta. Political Geography, 26(7), 851-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.06.008
• Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., y Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(6-7), 544-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098
• Torres-Salazar, C., Moreta-Herrera, R., Ramos-Ramírez, M., y López-Castro, J. (2020). Sesgo cognitivo de optimismo y percepción de bienestar en una muestra de universitarios ecuatorianos. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.15446/.v29n1.75853
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• Aouissi, K. B., Madani, S., y Baptist, V. (2021). Morphological evolution of the port‐city interface of Algiers (16th Century to the Present). Urban Planning, 6(3), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i3.4017
• Arpino, B., y De Valk, H. (2018). Comparing life satisfaction of immigrants and natives across Europe: The role of social contacts. Social Indicators Research, 137, 1163-1184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1629-x
• Bottasso, A., Conti, M., Ferrari, C., y Tei, A. (2014). Ports and regional development: A spatial analysis on a panel of European regions. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 65, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2014.04.006
• Braudel, F. (2016). El Mediterráneo y el mundo mediterráneo en la época de Felipe II. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
• Capone, V., Joshanloo, M., y Scheifinger, H. (2021). Predictors of life satisfaction in a large representative sample from Italy. Current Psychology, 40, 3609-3627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00305-x
• Cha, Y-J. (2018). Correlation between leisure activity time and life satisfaction: Based on KOSTAT time use survey data. Occupational Therapy International, 2018, 5154819. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5154819
• Ciziceno, M., y Travaglino, G. A. (2019). Perceived corruption and individuals’ life satisfaction: The mediating role of institutional trust. Social Indicators Research, 141, 685-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1850-2
• Cong, L-Z., Zhang, D., Wang, M-L., Xu, H-F., y Li, L. (2020). The role of ports in the economic development of port cities: Panel evidence from China. Transport Policy, 90, 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.02.003
• Cropper, M., y Khanna, S. (2014). How should the world bank estimate air pollution damages? Resources for the future, Discussion Paper, 14-30. https://media.rff.org/documents/RFF-DP-14-30.pdf
• Dalbosco, D. M. (2020). El puerto como espacio de diálogo en el tango y en el fado: Un enfoque geocrítico. Universum, 35(2), 28-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-23762020000200028
• Dooms, M., Haezendonck, E., y Verbeke, A., (2015). Towards a meta-analysis and toolkit for port-related socio-economic impacts: a review of socio-economic impact studies conducted for seaports. Maritime Policy and Management, 42(5), 459-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2014.944238
• Durand, M. (2015). The OECD better life initiative: How's life? and the measurement of well-being. Review of Income and Wealth, 61(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12156
• Fusco, L. (2013). Toward a smart sustainable development of port cities/areas: The role of the “Historic Urban Landscape” approach. Sustainability, 5(10), 4329-4348. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5104329
• Guillén, J. Calle, J., Gavidia, A. M., y Vélez, A. G. (2020). Desarrollo Sostenible: Desde la mirada de preservación del medio ambiente colombiano. Revista Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI(4), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i4.34664
• Gumà, J., y Arpino, B. (2021). Satisfacción con la vida según la contribución a la esfera pública y privada en las parejas españolas adultas. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 79(1), e177. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2021.79.1.19.045
• Hall, P. (2018). Traffic planning in port-cities. International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, 11. https://doi.org/10.1787/2641c2f2-en
• Hall, P. V. (2014). Port-city governance: Vancouver Case Study. In Y. Alix, B. Delsalle y C. Comtois (Eds.), Port-city governance (pp. 209-223). Éditions EMS Management & Societe.
• Hernández-Sampieri, R., y Mendoza, C. P. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw-Hill / Interamericana Editores S.A.
• Hesse, M. (2018). Approaching the relational nature of the port-city interface in Europe: Ties and tensions between seaports and the urban. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 109(2), 210-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12282
• Hoyle, B. (1989). The port-City interface: Trends, problems and examples. Geoforum, 20(4), 429-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(89)90026-2
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI (19 de agosto de 2016). Más de 1 millón de habitantes residen en la Provincia Constitucional del Callao. INEI. https://www.inei.gob.pe/prensa/noticias/mas-de-1-millon-de-habitantes-residen-en-la-provincia-constitucional-del-callao-9257/
• Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press.
• Lam, J. S. L., y Yap, W. Y. (2019). A stakeholder perspective of port city sustainable development. Sustainability, 11(2), 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020447
• López-Bermúdez, B., Freire-Seoane, M. J., Pais-Montes, C., y Lesta-Casal, E. (2020). Port-City development: The spanish case. Transactions on Maritime Science, 9(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.7225/toms.v09.n01.007
• López‐Gómez, I., Chaves, C., y Vázquez, C. (2020). Life Satisfaction. In B. Carducci, C. Nave, A. Di Fabio, D. Saklofske y C. Stough (Eds.), The wiley encyclopedia of personality and individual differences: Personality processes and individual differences (Vol. III, pp. 275-280). Wiley Blackwell.
• Ma, J., Dong, G., Chen, Y., y Zhang, W. (2018). Does satisfactory neighbourhood environment lead to a satisfying life? An investigation of the association between neighbourhood environment and life satisfaction in Beijing. Cities, 74, 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.008
• Mejía, B. A. (2020). Relación entre la conciencia ambiental y el comportamiento ecológico. Centro Sur, 3(2), 74-85.
• Moeinaddini, M., Asadi-Shekari, Z., Aghaabbasi, M., Saadi, I., Shah, M. Z., y Cools, M. (2020). Applying non-parametric models to explore urban life satisfaction in European cities. Cities, 105, 102851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102851
• Mohamad, M., Mohammad, M., Mat, N. A., y Awang, Z. (2018). The impact of life satisfaction on substance abuse: Delinquency as a mediator. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1267021
• Morrone, A., Piscitelli, A., y D’Ambrosio, A. (2019). How disadvantages shape life satisfaction: An alternative methodological approach. Social Indicators Research, 141, 477-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1825-8
• Myrtveit, S. M., Knapstad, M., Askeland, K. G., y Skogen, J. C. (2019). Alcohol consumption, life satisfaction and mental health among Norwegian college and university students. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 10, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100216
• Ngoo, Y. T., Tan, E. C., y Tey, N. P. (2020). Determinants of life satisfaction in Asia: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22, 907-926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00257-1
• Novianti, L. E., Wungu, E., y Purba, F. D. (2020). Quality of life as a predictor of happiness and life satisfaction. Jurnal Psikologi, 47(2), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.47634
• Oliver, A., Galiana, L., y Bustos, V. (2018). Validación de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida y su relación con las dimensiones del autoconcepto en universitarios peruanos. Persona, 21(2), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.26439/persona2018.n021.3018
• Rajani, N. B., Skianis, V., y Filippidis, F. T. (2019). Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries. BMC Public Health, 19, 534. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6886-y
• Sandrín, M. E., y Biangardi, N. (Comps.) (2014). Los espacios portuarios: Un lugar de encuentro entre disciplinas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
• Schipper, C. A., Vreugdenhil, H., y De Jong, M. P. C. (2017). A sustainability assessment of ports and port-city plans: Comparing ambitions with achievements. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 57, 84-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.08.017
• Schnettler, B., Rojas, J., Grunert, K. G., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Lapo, M., y Hueche, C. (2021). Family and food variables that influence life satisfaction of mother-father-adolescent triads in a South American country. Current Psychology, 40, 3747-3764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00328-4
• Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., y Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet, 385(9968), 640-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61489-0
• Sujarwoto, S., Tampubolon, G., y Pierewan, A. C. (2018). Individual and contextual factors of happiness and life satisfaction in a low middle income country. Applied Research Quality Life 13, 927-945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9567-y
• Switek, M., y Easterlin, R. A. (2018). Life transitions and life satisfaction during young adulthood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9817-y
• Tan, T-Y. (2007). Port cities and hinterlands: A comparative study of Singapore and Calcutta. Political Geography, 26(7), 851-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.06.008
• Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., y Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(6-7), 544-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098
• Torres-Salazar, C., Moreta-Herrera, R., Ramos-Ramírez, M., y López-Castro, J. (2020). Sesgo cognitivo de optimismo y percepción de bienestar en una muestra de universitarios ecuatorianos. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.15446/.v29n1.75853
• Van den Berghe, K., Jacobs, W., y Boelens, L. (2018). The relational geometry of the port-city interface: Case studies of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Ghent, Belgium. Journal of Transport Geography, 70, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.013
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Publicado
2023-02-17
Cómo citar
Tacca Huamán, D. R., Pretell Domínguez, F. S., & Pariona García, L. (2023). Percepción sobre la relación ciudad puerto y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 29(1), 312-327. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i1.39753
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