Estado actual de las competencias digitales en la educación superior: Un enfoque basado en el modelo PRISMA

Palabras clave: Educación superior, competencias digitales, tecnologías de la información y comunicación, evaluación educativa, formación docente

Resumen

El actual panorama digital exige el uso de competencias digitales en el ámbito universitario. Por ello, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el estado actual de las competencias digitales en la Educación Superior, utilizando el modelo PRISMA como marco teórico. Se desarrolló un estudio de revisión sistemática y meta-análisis apoyado con metodología cualitativa. De un conjunto inicial de 586 estudios se seleccionaron 35, todos procedentes de la base de datos Scopus entre 2020 y 2023. El propósito del trabajo fue ofrecer una perspectiva renovada acerca de las habilidades de los educadores en relación con las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, con miras a mejorar áreas vitales y establecer bases para investigaciones subsiguientes. Los resultados evidencian la imperiosa necesidad de implementar estrategias digitales avanzadas, basadas en el marco DigCompEdu, que define seis áreas de competenciales cruciales. El análisis destaca la capacidad de ciertas herramientas digitales para potenciar la colaboración y el intercambio académico, identificando, además, desafíos relevantes, como la esencial formación docente continua y el desarrollo de evaluaciones equitativas. Se concluye con la imperiosa necesidad de reforzar las competencias digitales en educación superior, poniendo de relieve las brechas existentes y subrayando la importancia del empoderamiento estudiantil y la innovación evaluativa.

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Biografía del autor/a

Viviana Paola Arregui-Valdivieso

Magister en Educación y Desarrollo Social. Magister en Administración de Empresas. Ingeniera Comercial, Abogada. Docente en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Manabí, Ecuador. E-mail: viviana.arregui@utm.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-3439

Mirella Narcisa Adum-Lípari

Doctora en Ciencias Biomédicas. Magister en Bioquímica Clínica. Especialista en Gestión del Desarrollo Local, Química y Farmacéutica. Docente de la Carrera de Odontología en la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador. E-mail: mnadum@sangregorio.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-0394

María de los Ángeles Cruz-Tamayo

Magister en Educación. Diploma Superior en Investigación Socioeducativa. Licenciada en Turismo y Hotelería. Docente en la Universidad Nacional de Educación, Azogues, Canar, Ecuador. E-mail: maria.cruz@unae.edu.ec ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-1627

Diego Omar Guilcapi-Lunavictoria

Magister en Informática Educativa. Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación: Profesor de Informática Aplicada a la Educación. Docente en la Universidad Nacional de Educación, Azogues, Canar, Ecuador. E-mail: diego.guilcapi@unae.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4550-1736

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Publicado
2024-10-18
Cómo citar
Arregui-Valdivieso, V. P., Adum-Lípari, M. N., Cruz-Tamayo, M. de los Ángeles, & Guilcapi-Lunavictoria, D. O. (2024). Estado actual de las competencias digitales en la educación superior: Un enfoque basado en el modelo PRISMA. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 30, 257-268. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v30i.42842
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