Metodología de revisión sistemática en educación superior: Beneficios y desafíos

Abstract

La metodología sistemática en educación superior es un enfoque organizado y riguroso que guía la planificación, diseño, implementación y evaluación de procesos educativos, buscando optimizar la efectividad y eficiencia en ese contexto. Esta investigación se propuso analizar los beneficios y desafíos de esta metodología mediante un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de documentos pertinentes utilizando términos clave específicos y criterios de selección rigurosos. Los resultados enfatizan la importancia de definir con precisión el término “revisión sistemática” y diferenciarlo de las revisiones narrativas. Se subraya la relevancia de un enfoque metodológico riguroso, para garantizar la coherencia y calidad en la revisión, compuesto por nueve fases, desde la formulación de la pregunta hasta la comunicación de las conclusiones. Aunque las revisiones sistemáticas aportan beneficios significativos a la investigación y práctica educativa, se identifican desafíos como la necesidad de búsquedas exhaustivas y la gestión de la heterogeneidad de estudios. Se concluye destacando la importancia de la metodología sistemática en educación superior y haciendo énfasis en la necesidad de abordar los desafíos identificados para aprovechar su potencial tanto en investigación como en la toma de decisiones en este campo.

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Author Biographies

Leither Pamela Vélez-Mendoza

Magister en Auditoria de Gestión de Calidad. Licenciada en Contabilidad y Auditoría. Docente Titular Auxiliar a Tiempo Completo en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. E-mail: leither.velez@utm.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-010X

Cevallos-Sánchez, Herman Arnulfo Cevallos-Sánchez

Postdoctorado en Docencia e Investigación. Doctor en Educación. Magister en Docencia e Investigación Educativa. Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación, especialidad Química y Biología. Docente Investigador de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. E-mail: herman.cevallos@utm.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-2609

Andrea Elizabeth Espinoza-Cuzco

Máster en Derecho de Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. Abogada de los Juzgados y Tribunales de la República del Ecuador. Docente en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. E-mail: andrea.espinoza@utm.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-1318

Andrea Jacqueline Cantos-Faubla

Magister en Derecho Orientación en Derecho Empresarial. Abogada de los Juzgados y Tribunales de la República del Ecuador. Docente en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. E-mail: andrea.cantos@utm.edu.ec ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7332

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Published
2024-09-13
How to Cite
Vélez-Mendoza, L. P., Cevallos-Sánchez, C.-S. H. A., Espinoza-Cuzco, A. E., & Cantos-Faubla, A. J. (2024). Metodología de revisión sistemática en educación superior: Beneficios y desafíos. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 30(3), 381-394. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v30i3.42668
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