Papel de las alianzas público-privadas en el desarrollo local
Palabras clave:
alianzas público-privadas, desarrollo local, calidad de vida, participación ciudadana, transparencia
Resumen
Este estudio abordó el impacto de las alianzas público-privadas (APP) en el desarrollo local y la calidad de vida en la región de Piura, Perú, un contexto donde estas iniciativas son vistas como una herramienta clave para mejorar la infraestructura y los servicios públicos. El objetivo del trabajo fue explorar la percepción de los actores locales sobre el impacto de las APP en la mejora de la calidad de vida, con un enfoque cuantitativo y exploratorio. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta a 150 actores locales, incluidos funcionarios públicos, empresarios y líderes comunitarios, con el fin de identificar los factores críticos que determinan el éxito de las APP en Piura. Los resultados mostraron que la transparencia, la participación activa de los actores locales y la estabilidad política y económica fueron percibidos como los principales factores para el éxito de las APP. Un 62.5% de los encuestados percibió un impacto positivo de las APP en la mejora de los servicios básicos, aunque las opiniones varían según el nivel educativo, la edad y el tipo de ocupación. Además, se identificaron desafíos relacionados con la falta de confianza en los procesos y la exclusión de algunas comunidades. Las conclusiones sugieren que, para maximizar los beneficios de las APP, es necesario mejorar la transparencia, fortalecer la participación ciudadana y crear un marco normativo más estable. El estudio también abre líneas para investigaciones futuras sobre la sostenibilidad de las APP y su replicabilidad en otras regiones del país.
Citas
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Wegner, D., Teixeira, E. K., & Verschoore, J. R. (2019). Modes of network governance: What advances have been made so far? Revista Base (Administração e Contabilidade) da UNISINOS, 16(1), 1-20.
Williamson, O. E. (2007). Transaction cost economics: An introduction. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1691869
Akintoye, A., Beck, M., & Hardcastle, C. (Eds.). (2003). Public-private partnerships: Managing risks and opportunities. Blackwell Science.
Andrews, M., Pritchett, L., & Woolcock, M. (2017). Building state capability: Evidence, analysis, action. Oxford University Press.
Batley, R. (2004). The politics of service delivery reform. Development and Change, 35(1), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00341.x
Baum, D. R. (2018). The effectiveness and equity of public-private partnerships in education: A quasi-experimental evaluation of 17 countries. Education policy analysis archives, 26, 105. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3436
Bovaird, T., & Löffler, E. (2023). Public management and governance. Routledge.
Bugaric, B., Fikfak, A., Nikšic, M., Mujkic, S., Konjar, M., Grom, J. P., Koritnik, B., Blaganje, M., Pirnat, R., & Plicanic, S. (2019). Public-Private partnerships for urban development: Stakeholder views in Slovenia. European Public Law, 25(3), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.54648/euro2019020
Estévez, A. M., y Blutman, G. E. (2004). El modelo burocrático inacabado después de las reformas de los 90: ¿Funcionarios, gerentes o sobrevivientes?. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 9(25). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v9i25.9720
Farquharson, E., Torres De M Stle, C., & Yescombe, E. R. (2014). How to engage with the private sector in public-private partnerships in emerging markets. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7863-2
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Public Institutions in Transition. Polity Press.
Guerrero, O. (2004). El mito del nuevo “Management” público. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 9(25). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v9i25.9718
Hodge, G., & Greve, C. (2008). The PPP phenomenon: performance and governance insights. En Collaborative Governance. ANU Press.
Jooste, S. F., & Scott, W. R. (2011). Organizations enabling public–private partnerships: an organization field approach. En W. R. Scott, R. E. Levitt, & R. J. Orr (Eds.), Global Projects (pp. 377–402). Cambridge University Press.
Leigland, J. (2018). Public-private partnerships in developing countries: The emerging evidence-based critique. World Bank Research Observer, 33(1), 103-134. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkx008
Liu, B., Li, J., Wang, D., Liu, H., Wu, G., & Yuan, J. (2022). Public–private partnerships: a collaborative framework for ensuring project sustainable operations. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2021-1124
Liu, L. X., Clegg, S., & Pollack, J. (2024). The effect of public–private partnerships on innovation in infrastructure delivery. Project Management Journal, 55(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728231189989
Mahoney, J., & Thelen, K. (2010). Explaining Institutional Change in PPPs. Cambridge University Press.
Matos, N. B., & Gonçalves, A. de O. (2020). Public-private partnership evaluation models: Perspectives from the public governance to defend the public interest. Revista do Serviço Público, 71, 57–83. https://doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v71ic.4633
McQuaid, R. W., & Scherrer, W. (2010). Changing reasons for public–private partnerships (PPPs). Public money & management, 30(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540960903492331
Nederhand, J., & Klijn, E. H. (2019). Stakeholder involvement in Public–private partnerships: Its influence on the innovative character of projects and on project performance. Administration & Society, 51(8), 1200–1226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716684887
Niazi, G. A., & Painting, N. (2018). Critical success factors for public private partnership in the Afghanistan construction industry. En Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (pp. 91–98). Springer International Publishing.
Oliveira, C., & Cunha, R. (2013). Infrastructure public-private partnerships: Decision, management and development. Springer.
Ollague, J. K. (2020). Modelo empresarial de alianza público-privada a través de los municipios para impulsar el desarrollo socioeconómico. Cumbres, 3(2), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.48190/cumbres.v3n2a13
Osborne, S. P. (2020). Public service logic: Creating value through PPPs. Routledge.
Owotemu, A. E., Daniel, C. O., & Abubakar, H. S. (2022). Evaluating the management of public private partnerships for the provision of affordable housing in Nigeria. Journal of service science and management, 15(04), 392–415. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2022.154024
Pollitt, C. (2005). Desde allá hasta acá, desde ahora hasta entonces: Comprando y replicando las reformas de la gestión pública. Revista del CLAD Reforma y Democracia, 31, 1-10.
Provan, K. G., & Kenis, P. (2008). Modes of network governance: Structure, management, and effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(2), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum015
Ramolobe, K. S., & Khandanisa, U. (2024). The role of public–private partnership in achieving local government sustainable development. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.816
Rasheed, N., Shahzad, W., Khalfan, M., & Rotimi, J. (2022). Risk identification, assessment, and allocation in PPP projects: A systematic review. Buildings, 12(8), 1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081109
Saleh, C., Hendrik, E., Zauhar, S., & Nuh, M. (2021). Collaborative Governance in public administration perspective. Xi’nan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao, 56(6), 655–665. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.6.58
Sánchez, R. J., & Lardé, J. (2020). Public-private partnerships under the “people-first” approach (No. 7). International Trade and Integration Division, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Savas, E. S. (1999). Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships. Chatham House.
Susar, D., & Aquaro, V. (2019). Artificial intelligence: Opportunities and challenges for the public sector. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance.
Vassallo, J. M. (2018). Asociación público-privada en América Latina: Afrontando el reto de conectar y mejorar las ciudades. CAF Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina.
Wegner, D., Teixeira, E. K., & Verschoore, J. R. (2019). Modes of network governance: What advances have been made so far? Revista Base (Administração e Contabilidade) da UNISINOS, 16(1), 1-20.
Williamson, O. E. (2007). Transaction cost economics: An introduction. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1691869
Publicado
2025-07-28
Cómo citar
Quevedo-Gonzales, H. N., Aguado Lingan, A. M., Franco Medina, J. L., & Manrique Nugent, M. A. L. (2025). Papel de las alianzas público-privadas en el desarrollo local. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 30(13), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.30.especial13.5
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